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Philip II, Duke of Savoy

Philip II (5 February 1438 – 7 November 1497), surnamed the Landless, was the Duke of Savoy for a brief reign from 1496 to 1497.[1]

Philip II
Philipp II in the manuscript Statuts, Ordonnances et Armorial de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or, c. 1473
Duke of Savoy
Reign16 April 1496 – 7 November 1497
PredecessorCharles II
SuccessorPhilibert II
Born5 February 1438
Château de Chambéry, Duchy of Savoy
Died7 November 1497(1497-11-07) (aged 59)
Château de Chambéry, Duchy of Savoy
SpouseMarguerite de Bourbon
Claudine de Brosse
IssueLouise, Countess of Angoulême
Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
Charles III, Duke of Savoy
Philippe, Duke of Nemours
Philiberta, Duchess of Nemours
René of Savoy (illegitimate)
Antonia of Savoy (illegitimate)
HouseHouse of Savoy
FatherLouis of Savoy
MotherAnne of Cyprus
ReligionRoman Catholic

Biography edit

Philip was the granduncle of the previous duke Charles II, and the youngest surviving son of Duke Louis of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus. However, he was not the heir general of the previous duke, there being several females before him in the line of succession. To ensure male inheritance to the Savoy line, his eldest son Philibert was married to his cousin, the only sister of the deceased young Duke. However, the plan did not succeed: the girl died at age twelve. (Philip had already died in the meantime.) The children of the daughters of Philip's eldest brother Duke Amedeo IX of Savoy were next in line, and were entitled to the inheritance of the line of heirs-general, including Cyprus and Jerusalem. Despite the fact that Cyprus and Jerusalem did not bar succession in female line, Philip took those claims and used those titles as well. His male successors in Savoy also continued to do so, thus giving their ducal title a higher, royal titulary.

He spent most of his life as a junior member of the ducal family. His original apanage was the district of Bresse,[2] close to the French and Burgundian border, but it was lost and therefore Philip received his sobriquet "the Landless", or "Lackland".

Family edit

First marriage edit

He married Margaret of Bourbon (5 February 1438 – 1483)[3] and had:

  1. Louise (1476–1531), married Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême,[2] had children including:
    1. Francis I of France[4] whose daughter Margaret of Valois married to Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy.[4]
    2. Marguerite of Navarre (1492–1549); Queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre[4]
  2. Girolamo (1478)
  3. Philibert II (1480–1504)[5]
 
Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Savoy

Second marriage edit

He married Claudine de Brosse of Brittany (1450–1513),[6] daughter of Jean II de Brosse and Nicole de Châtillon, and they had:

  1. Charles III (1486–1553) who succeeded his half-brother as Duke of Savoy
  2. Louis (1488–1502)
  3. Philip (1490–1533), duke of Nemours
  4. Assolone (1494)
  5. Giovanni Amedeo (1495)
  6. Philiberta (1498–1524),[6] married Julian II di Medici (1479–1516), duke of Nemours[7]

Illegitimate issue edit

He also had eight illegitimate children by two mistresses.

With Libera Portoneri:

  1. René of Savoy (1468-31 March 1525), served as Governor of Nice and Provence, known as the Grand Bastard of Savoy and father-in-law of Anne, 1st Duc de Montmorency
  2. Antonia of Savoy, married Jean II, Lord of Monaco
  3. Peter of Savoy, Bishop of Geneva

With Bona di Romagnano:

  1. Claudina (Claudia) of Savoy (d. 2 May 1528), married to Jacob III, Count of Horne (d. 15 August 1531).
  2. Margherita (Margaret) of Savoy
  3. Giovanna (Johanna) of Savoy
  4. Michele (Michael) of Savoy, a priest

Philip is an ancestor, through an illegitimate daughter of Honorat II of Savoy, of Joséphine de Beauharnais, first wife of Napoleon.


Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Vester 2013, p. ix.
  2. ^ a b Knecht 1982, p. 1.
  3. ^ Jackson-Laufer 1999, p. 231.
  4. ^ a b c Knecht 1982, p. xvi.
  5. ^ Hand 2016, p. 220.
  6. ^ a b Cholakian & Cholakian 2006, p. 317.
  7. ^ Kemp 2006, p. 344.

Sources edit

  • Cholakian, Patricia Francis; Cholakian, Rouben Charles (2006). Marguerite de Navarre. Columbia University Press.
  • Hand, Joni M. (2016). Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350-1550. Routledge.
  • Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO.
  • Kemp, Martin (2006). Leonardo Da Vinci. Oxford University Press.
  • Knecht, R.J. (1982). Francis I. Cambridge University Press.
  • Vester, Matthew, ed. (2013). Sabaudian Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700). Truman State University Press.
Philip II, Duke of Savoy
Born: 5 February 1438 Died: 7 November 1497
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Savoy
1496–1497
Succeeded by

philip, duke, savoy, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, octobe. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Philip II Duke of Savoy news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Philip II 5 February 1438 7 November 1497 surnamed the Landless was the Duke of Savoy for a brief reign from 1496 to 1497 1 Philip IIPhilipp II in the manuscript Statuts Ordonnances et Armorial de l Ordre de la Toison d Or c 1473Duke of SavoyReign16 April 1496 7 November 1497PredecessorCharles IISuccessorPhilibert IIBorn5 February 1438Chateau de Chambery Duchy of SavoyDied7 November 1497 1497 11 07 aged 59 Chateau de Chambery Duchy of SavoySpouseMarguerite de BourbonClaudine de BrosseIssueLouise Countess of AngoulemePhilibert II Duke of SavoyCharles III Duke of SavoyPhilippe Duke of NemoursPhiliberta Duchess of NemoursRene of Savoy illegitimate Antonia of Savoy illegitimate HouseHouse of SavoyFatherLouis of SavoyMotherAnne of CyprusReligionRoman Catholic Contents 1 Biography 2 Family 2 1 First marriage 2 2 Second marriage 2 3 Illegitimate issue 3 Ancestry 4 References 5 SourcesBiography editPhilip was the granduncle of the previous duke Charles II and the youngest surviving son of Duke Louis of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus However he was not the heir general of the previous duke there being several females before him in the line of succession To ensure male inheritance to the Savoy line his eldest son Philibert was married to his cousin the only sister of the deceased young Duke However the plan did not succeed the girl died at age twelve Philip had already died in the meantime The children of the daughters of Philip s eldest brother Duke Amedeo IX of Savoy were next in line and were entitled to the inheritance of the line of heirs general including Cyprus and Jerusalem Despite the fact that Cyprus and Jerusalem did not bar succession in female line Philip took those claims and used those titles as well His male successors in Savoy also continued to do so thus giving their ducal title a higher royal titulary He spent most of his life as a junior member of the ducal family His original apanage was the district of Bresse 2 close to the French and Burgundian border but it was lost and therefore Philip received his sobriquet the Landless or Lackland Family editFirst marriage edit He married Margaret of Bourbon 5 February 1438 1483 3 and had Louise 1476 1531 married Charles d Orleans Count of Angouleme 2 had children including Francis I of France 4 whose daughter Margaret of Valois married to Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy 4 Marguerite of Navarre 1492 1549 Queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre 4 Girolamo 1478 Philibert II 1480 1504 5 nbsp Coat of Arms of the Dukes of SavoySecond marriage edit He married Claudine de Brosse of Brittany 1450 1513 6 daughter of Jean II de Brosse and Nicole de Chatillon and they had Charles III 1486 1553 who succeeded his half brother as Duke of Savoy Louis 1488 1502 Philip 1490 1533 duke of Nemours Assolone 1494 Giovanni Amedeo 1495 Philiberta 1498 1524 6 married Julian II di Medici 1479 1516 duke of Nemours 7 Illegitimate issue edit He also had eight illegitimate children by two mistresses With Libera Portoneri Rene of Savoy 1468 31 March 1525 served as Governor of Nice and Provence known as the Grand Bastard of Savoy and father in law of Anne 1st Duc de Montmorency Antonia of Savoy married Jean II Lord of Monaco Peter of Savoy Bishop of GenevaWith Bona di Romagnano Claudina Claudia of Savoy d 2 May 1528 married to Jacob III Count of Horne d 15 August 1531 Margherita Margaret of Savoy Giovanna Johanna of Savoy Michele Michael of Savoy a priestPhilip is an ancestor through an illegitimate daughter of Honorat II of Savoy of Josephine de Beauharnais first wife of Napoleon Ancestry editAncestors of Philip II Duke of Savoy16 Amadeus VI Count of Savoy8 Amadeus VII Count of Savoy17 Bonne of Bourbon4 Amadeus VIII Duke of Savoy18 John Duke of Berry9 Bonne of Berry19 Joanna of Armagnac2 Louis Duke of Savoy20 John II of France10 Philip the Bold21 Bonne of Bohemia5 Mary of Burgundy22 Louis II of Flanders11 Margaret III Countess of Flanders23 Margaret of Brabant1 Philip II Duke of Savoy24 Hugh IV of Cyprus12 James I of Cyprus25 Alix of Ibelin6 Janus of Cyprus26 Duke Philip of Brunswick Grubenhagen13 Helvis of Brunswick Grubenhagen27 Helisia of Dampierre3 Anne of Cyprus28 James I Count of La Marche14 John I Count of La Marche29 Jeanne of Chatillon7 Charlotte de Bourbon30 John VI Count of Vendome15 Catherine of Vendome31 Jeanne of PonthieuReferences edit Vester 2013 p ix a b Knecht 1982 p 1 Jackson Laufer 1999 p 231 a b c Knecht 1982 p xvi Hand 2016 p 220 a b Cholakian amp Cholakian 2006 p 317 Kemp 2006 p 344 Sources editCholakian Patricia Francis Cholakian Rouben Charles 2006 Marguerite de Navarre Columbia University Press Hand Joni M 2016 Women Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe 1350 1550 Routledge Jackson Laufer Guida Myrl 1999 Women Rulers Throughout the Ages An Illustrated Guide ABC CLIO Kemp Martin 2006 Leonardo Da Vinci Oxford University Press Knecht R J 1982 Francis I Cambridge University Press Vester Matthew ed 2013 Sabaudian Studies Political Culture Dynasty and Territory 1400 1700 Truman State University Press Philip II Duke of SavoyHouse of SavoyBorn 5 February 1438 Died 7 November 1497Regnal titlesPreceded byCharles II Duke of Savoy1496 1497 Succeeded byPhilibert II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Philip II Duke of Savoy amp oldid 1157109722, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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