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Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria

Henry XVI of Bavaria (1386 – 30 July 1450, in Landshut), (German: Heinrich der Reiche, Herzog von Bayern-Landshut), since 1393 Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. He was a son of duke Frederick and his wife Maddalena Visconti, a daughter of Bernabò Visconti.

Henry XVI
Born1386
probably Burghausen Castle
Died30 July 1450(1450-07-30) (aged 63–64)
Landshut
Noble familyHouse of Wittelsbach
Spouse(s)Margaret of Austria
Issue
FatherFrederick, Duke of Bavaria
MotherMaddalena Visconti

Life

Duke Henry XVI was the first of the three famous rich dukes, who reigned Bavaria-Landshut in the 15th century. Their residence was Trausnitz Castle in Landshut, a fortification which attained enormous dimensions. Having inherited not only the black hair but also the despotic temperament of the Visconti, Henry oppressed very cruelly uprisings of the citizenry of Landshut in 1410 and fought successfully against his cousin Louis VII the Bearded, the duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. He united Louis’ enemies in the Parakeet Society of 1414 and the League of Constance of 1415.

While the duchy of Bavaria-Straubing was still divided between Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Landshut after the extinction of the dukes of Straubing in 1429, Henry managed to receive the duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt almost completely in 1447. Henry died in 1450, it is not sure if the plague was the cause as sometimes reported. He was succeeded by his only surviving son Louis IX the Rich.

Henry banished his wife to Burghausen Castle to extend his freedom. His son and grandson took over this tradition, even though not all later marriages were that unhappy.

Family and children

 
Henry XVI and his wife Margaret

He was married in Landshut 25 November 1412 to Margaret, daughter of Duke Albert IV of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria. Their children were:

  1. Albert (1414, Burghausen – ca. 1418)..
  2. Frederick (1415 – 7 June 1416, Burghausen).
  3. Louis IX (23 February 1417, Burghausen – 18 January 1479, Landshut).
  4. Joanna (1413 – 20 July 1444, Mosbach), married in Burghausen in 1430 to Count Palatine Otto I of Mosbach.
  5. Elizabeth (1419 – 1 January 1451, Landshut), married in Stuttgart 1445 to Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg.
  6. Margaret (b. 1420), a nun at Seligental.

He also had illegitimate children, including Georg von Zangberg, Elisabeth and Barbara.

Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 1386 Died: 30 July 1450
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Bavaria-Landshut
1393–1450
Succeeded by
Preceded by Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
1447–1450

henry, duke, bavaria, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 2009, learn, when,. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Henry XVI Duke of Bavaria news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Henry XVI of Bavaria 1386 30 July 1450 in Landshut German Heinrich der Reiche Herzog von Bayern Landshut since 1393 Duke of Bavaria Landshut He was a son of duke Frederick and his wife Maddalena Visconti a daughter of Bernabo Visconti Henry XVIBorn1386probably Burghausen CastleDied30 July 1450 1450 07 30 aged 63 64 LandshutNoble familyHouse of WittelsbachSpouse s Margaret of AustriaIssueAlbrecht Friedrich Ludwig IX der Reiche Johanna Elisabeth MargareteFatherFrederick Duke of BavariaMotherMaddalena ViscontiLife EditDuke Henry XVI was the first of the three famous rich dukes who reigned Bavaria Landshut in the 15th century Their residence was Trausnitz Castle in Landshut a fortification which attained enormous dimensions Having inherited not only the black hair but also the despotic temperament of the Visconti Henry oppressed very cruelly uprisings of the citizenry of Landshut in 1410 and fought successfully against his cousin Louis VII the Bearded the duke of Bavaria Ingolstadt He united Louis enemies in the Parakeet Society of 1414 and the League of Constance of 1415 While the duchy of Bavaria Straubing was still divided between Bavaria Ingolstadt Bavaria Munich and Bavaria Landshut after the extinction of the dukes of Straubing in 1429 Henry managed to receive the duchy of Bavaria Ingolstadt almost completely in 1447 Henry died in 1450 it is not sure if the plague was the cause as sometimes reported He was succeeded by his only surviving son Louis IX the Rich Henry banished his wife to Burghausen Castle to extend his freedom His son and grandson took over this tradition even though not all later marriages were that unhappy Family and children Edit Henry XVI and his wife Margaret He was married in Landshut 25 November 1412 to Margaret daughter of Duke Albert IV of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria Their children were Albert 1414 Burghausen ca 1418 Frederick 1415 7 June 1416 Burghausen Louis IX 23 February 1417 Burghausen 18 January 1479 Landshut Joanna 1413 20 July 1444 Mosbach married in Burghausen in 1430 to Count Palatine Otto I of Mosbach Elizabeth 1419 1 January 1451 Landshut married in Stuttgart 1445 to Ulrich V Count of Wurttemberg Margaret b 1420 a nun at Seligental He also had illegitimate children including Georg von Zangberg Elisabeth and Barbara Henry XVI Duke of BavariaHouse of WittelsbachBorn 1386 Died 30 July 1450Regnal titlesPreceded byFrederick Duke of Bavaria Landshut1393 1450 Succeeded byLouis IXPreceded byLouis VIII Duke of Bavaria Ingolstadt1447 1450 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry XVI Duke of Bavaria amp oldid 1048449520, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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