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Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo

January 01, 1970

Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo (Tibetan: ཕག་མོ་གྲུ་པ་རྡོ་རྗེ་རྒྱལ་པོ, Wylie: phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po) [1110-1170], was one of the three main disciples of Gampopa Sonam Rinchen who established the Dagpo Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism; and a disciple of Sachen Kunga Nyingpo [1092-1158] one of the founders of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism. He was the elder brother of Kathog Dampa Deshek [1122-1192], who founded Kathog monastery and the Kathog branch of the Nyingma school.[1][2]

Phagmodrupa with His Previous Incarnations and Episodes from His Life, 14th-century painting from the Rubin Museum of Art

Biographical details edit

In 1158 Dorje Gyalpo built a hermitage at Phagmo Drupa ("Sow's Ferry Crossing") in a juniper forest in Nêdong (Tibetan: སྣེ་གདོང, Wylie: sne gdong) above the Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) river valley. Later, as his fame spread and disciples gathered, this site developed into the major monastic seat of Dentsa Thel (Tibetan: གདན་ས་ཐེལ, Wylie: gdan sa thel) [1] which was the center of the Phagmo Drupa or Phagdru Kagyu (Tibetan: ཕག་གྲུ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད) school of Tibetan Buddhism, one of the "four great" Dagpo Kagyu schools.

The Phagmodrupas edit

After the death of Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo, his main disciple Jigten Sumgon appointed Chenga Drakpa Jungne as abbot Dentsa Thel. In 1253, when Kublai Khan gave the Sakyapas temporal power in Tibet, Dorje Pel (Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་དཔལ, Wylie: rdo rje dpal) the brother of Chenga Drakpa Jungne was appointed as the hereditary Tripon (myriarch) of the surrounding area of Nêdong. From that time on the Tripon who as a monk, assumed the seat of the local government of Nêdong and also ruled as abbot at Dentsa Thel. Brothers of the Tripon married in order to perpetuate the family line, succession going from uncle to nephew. As the Tripons of Nêdong were abbots of the monastery founded by Phagmo Drupa, and hierarchs of the Phagdru Kagyu tradition they became known as Phagdru (short of Phagmo Drupa) Tripon.

In 1322 Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364) became the Phagdru Myriarch of Nêdong. After he fought with a neighboring myriarchy, the then Sakya ruler of Tibet Ponchen Gyalwa Zangpo dismissed him as myriarch. He later managed to regain his position and eventually overthrew the Sakya rulers - becoming ruler of all of Central Tibet by 1354 (before the Ming Dynasty was established in China in 1368). Power remained in the hands of the Phagmodru family until 1434.

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Martin, Dan (August 2008). "Pakmodrupa Dorje Gyelpo". The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  2. ^ Chhosphel, Samten (March 2011). "Katokpa Dampa Deshek". The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters. Retrieved 2013-08-19.

Sources edit

  • Dargye, Yonten (2001) History of the Drukpa Kagyud School in Bhutan (12th to 17th Century). Bhutan, 2001 ISBN 99936-616-0-0
  • Dorje, Gyurme (1999) Tibet Handbook: The Travel Guide. Footprint 1999. ISBN 1-900949-33-4
  • Petech, L. (1990) Central Tibet and The Mongols. (Serie Orientale Roma 65). Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente 1990 85-143
  • Roerich, George N. (Translator) (1949) The Blue Annals. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1988.
  • Shakapa, Tsepon W.D. (1981)'“The rise of Changchub Gyaltsen and the Phagmo Drupa Period″ in Bulletin of Tibetology, 1981 Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology [1][permanent dead link]
  • Smith, E. Gene. "Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools." in Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau, ed. Kurtis R. Schaeffer, Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001. ISBN 0-86171-179-3

January 01, 1970
phagmo, drupa, dorje, gyalpo, tibetan, ཕག, wylie, phag, rgyal, 1110, 1170, three, main, disciples, gampopa, sonam, rinchen, established, dagpo, kagyu, school, tibetan, buddhism, disciple, sachen, kunga, nyingpo, 1092, 1158, founders, sakya, school, tibetan, bu. Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo Tibetan ཕག མ ག པ ར ར ར ལ པ Wylie phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po 1110 1170 was one of the three main disciples of Gampopa Sonam Rinchen who established the Dagpo Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and a disciple of Sachen Kunga Nyingpo 1092 1158 one of the founders of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism He was the elder brother of Kathog Dampa Deshek 1122 1192 who founded Kathog monastery and the Kathog branch of the Nyingma school 1 2 Phagmodrupa with His Previous Incarnations and Episodes from His Life 14th century painting from the Rubin Museum of Art Contents 1 Biographical details 2 The Phagmodrupas 3 Notes 4 SourcesBiographical details editIn 1158 Dorje Gyalpo built a hermitage at Phagmo Drupa Sow s Ferry Crossing in a juniper forest in Nedong Tibetan ས གད ང Wylie sne gdong above the Tsangpo Brahmaputra river valley Later as his fame spread and disciples gathered this site developed into the major monastic seat of Dentsa Thel Tibetan གདན ས ཐ ལ Wylie gdan sa thel 1 which was the center of the Phagmo Drupa or Phagdru Kagyu Tibetan ཕག ག བཀའ བར ད school of Tibetan Buddhism one of the four great Dagpo Kagyu schools The Phagmodrupas editAfter the death of Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo his main disciple Jigten Sumgon appointed Chenga Drakpa Jungne as abbot Dentsa Thel In 1253 when Kublai Khan gave the Sakyapas temporal power in Tibet Dorje Pel Tibetan ར ར དཔལ Wylie rdo rje dpal the brother of Chenga Drakpa Jungne was appointed as the hereditary Tripon myriarch of the surrounding area of Nedong From that time on the Tripon who as a monk assumed the seat of the local government of Nedong and also ruled as abbot at Dentsa Thel Brothers of the Tripon married in order to perpetuate the family line succession going from uncle to nephew As the Tripons of Nedong were abbots of the monastery founded by Phagmo Drupa and hierarchs of the Phagdru Kagyu tradition they became known as Phagdru short of Phagmo Drupa Tripon In 1322 Changchub Gyaltsen 1302 1364 became the Phagdru Myriarch of Nedong After he fought with a neighboring myriarchy the then Sakya ruler of Tibet Ponchen Gyalwa Zangpo dismissed him as myriarch He later managed to regain his position and eventually overthrew the Sakya rulers becoming ruler of all of Central Tibet by 1354 before the Ming Dynasty was established in China in 1368 Power remained in the hands of the Phagmodru family until 1434 Notes edit a b Martin Dan August 2008 Pakmodrupa Dorje Gyelpo The Treasury of Lives Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters Retrieved 2013 08 18 Chhosphel Samten March 2011 Katokpa Dampa Deshek The Treasury of Lives Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters Retrieved 2013 08 19 Sources editDargye Yonten 2001 History of the Drukpa Kagyud School in Bhutan 12th to 17th Century Bhutan 2001 ISBN 99936 616 0 0 Dorje Gyurme 1999 Tibet Handbook The Travel Guide Footprint 1999 ISBN 1 900949 33 4 Petech L 1990 Central Tibet and The Mongols Serie Orientale Roma 65 Rome Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente 1990 85 143 Roerich George N Translator 1949 The Blue Annals Motilal Banarsidass Delhi 1988 Shakapa Tsepon W D 1981 The rise of Changchub Gyaltsen and the Phagmo Drupa Period inBulletin of Tibetology 1981 Gangtok Namgyal Institute of Tibetology 1 permanent dead link Smith E Gene Golden Rosaries of the Bka brgyud Schools in Among Tibetan Texts History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau ed Kurtis R Schaeffer Boston Wisdom Publications 2001 ISBN 0 86171 179 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo amp oldid 1130089570, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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