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Petrus Phalesius the Elder

Peeter van der Phaliesen, Latinised as Petrus Phalesius, French versions of name Pierre Phalèse and Pierre de Phaleys[1][2] (c. 1510 – c. 1575) was a Flemish bookseller, printer and publisher. Aside from a number of literary and scientific works, his printing press is mainly known for its publications of music. Phalesius was the principal publisher of music active in the sixteenth-century Low Countries.[3]

Title page of Des chansons reduictz en tabulature de lut... published by Phalesius in 1547

Life edit

Petrus Phalesius was born in Leuven about 1510. His original name was Peeter (or Pieter) van der Phaliesen.[4][5] Phalesius started a bookseller business in 1545 and soon set up a publishing house.[3]

Phalesius at first outsourced the printing of his books to other printers such as Jacob Bathen, Servaas van Sassen and Reynier Velpen.[1] After obtaining a printing patent in 1552, he established himself as an independent printer in Leuven.[3] By 1553 his press was printing his own high-quality output from movable type. In 1570 he entered into a partnership with Johannes Bellerus, a printer based in Antwerp, enabling him to reach a wider clientele.[1]

Phalesius died in Leuven in 1575. His sons Cornelis (Cornelius) and Petrus Phalesius the Younger continued the family firm. The latter moved the business in 1581 to premises in Antwerp. In Antwerp the publishing house flourished into the seventeenth century under the direction of Petrus the Younger's daughters Maria and Magdalena.[4]

Publications edit

 
Frontispiece of Canticum Beatae Mariae, published by Phalesius in 1563.[6] The convolute is recognized as masterpiece by the Flemish Community.[7]

While the Phalesius press published a number of literary and scientific works such as Gemma Frisius' De radio Astronomico & Geometrico liber, it is mainly known for its publications of music. By 1575 the Phalesius press had published about 180 music books.[3]

The majority of Phalesius's output is dedicated to sacred music—masses, motets and magnificats—the rest being a mix of French chansons, Italian madrigals, Flemish songs and instrumental works. Vocal and instrumental works are both represented.[3] Because Phalesius put out a number of lute publications during the early years of his activity, some music historians believe that he may himself have played the lute.[8]

Phalesius borrowed from many composers and did not hesitate to include works from collections of other publishers. For instance Phalesius' Een Duytsch musyck boeck (A Dutch music book) of 1572 copies no less than half of the songs from Niewe Duytsche Liedekens, met III. IIII. V. VI. ende VIII. partyen (New Dutch songs in 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 parts) published by Jacob Bathen in Maastricht in 1554.[9]

Many pieces are by Clemens non Papa and other Flemish composers such as Lassus and Rore, while some of his instrumental pieces are obviously borrowed from the Parisian publishers Le Roy and Ballard. Notable among these is Selectissima... in guiterna ludenda carmina (Leuven, 1570), a collection containing instructions (in Latin) for amateurs wishing to play the guitar, together with 115 pieces for that instrument. In the same year Phalesius published a collection of music for cittern under the title Hortulus cytherae.[4]

Other publications include:

  • Des chansons reduictz en tabulature de lut a deux, trois et quatre parties … (French and Dutch language songs transcribed for lute), Leuven, 1547[2]
  • Hortus musarum (over 100 pieces for lute), Leuven, 1552.
  • Tiers livre des chansons, Leuven, 1560.
  • Hadriani Willaert musici excellentissimi moteta, Leuven, 1561.
  • Theatrum musicum (for lute), Leuven, 1563
  • Luculentum theatrum musicum (for lute), Leuven, 1568.
  • Recueil des fleurs produictes de la divine musique, Leuven, 1569.
  • Canticvm beatæ Mariæ qvod magnificat nvncvpatur, per octo musice modos variatum, Leuven, 1563.[5]
  • Liber Primus Leviorum Carminum (Premier Livre de Danseries), Leuven, 1571.[10]
  • Liber leviorum Carminum, Antwerp, 1572.
  • Een Duytsch musyck boeck (Dutch language songs of various composers including Servaes van der Meulen, Jan van Wintelroy, Clemens non Papa, Jean de Latre, Geert van Turnhout, Adrianus Stockaert, Ludovicus Episcopius, Jan Belle, Lupus Hellinck, Noë Faignient, Theodor Evertz and possibly Joannes Zacheus), Leuven and Antwerp, 1572.[11]
  • Selectissima carmina ludenda in Quinterna, Leuven, 1573.
  • La Fleur des chansons a trois parties, Leuven, 1574.

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Susan Bain and Henri Vanhulst, "Phalèse Family", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell [London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001]
  2. ^ a b Des cha(n}sons Reduictz en Tabulature de / LVT A DEVX, TROIS, ET QVATRE PARTIES. / Auec une briefue & familiaire Introduction pour entendre & apprendre par / soy mesmes à iouer dudict Lut, / Liure premier, Phaleys, Louvain, 1547
  3. ^ a b c d e Leuvense drukken van Petrus Phalesius at Erfgoedcel Leuven (in Dutch)
  4. ^ a b c Alfons Goovaerts, De muziekdrukkers Phalesius en Bellerus te Leuven en te Antwerpen 1546–1674, E van Bergen, 1853 (in Dutch)
  5. ^ a b Canticvm beatæ Mariæ qvod magnificat nvncvpatur, per octo musice modos variatum at Flandrica (in Dutch)
  6. ^ KU Leuven Libraries Special Collections, RC81 (1563). "Canticvm beatæ Mariæ qvod magnificat nvncvpatur, per octo musice modos variatum., Francisco Guerrero musices apud Hispalensem ecclesiam præfecto authore".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Topstukkendecreet | Departement Cultuur, Jeugd & Media". www.vlaanderen.be (in Dutch).
  8. ^ Robert Lee Weaver , Waelrant and Laet: Music Publishers in Antwerp's Golden Age, Harmonie Park Press, 1995
  9. ^ Ben J.P. Salemans, Jacob Bathen, printer, publisher and bookseller in Louvain, Maastricht and Düsseldorf c. 1545 to c. 1557, in: Quaerendo, Volume 19. Issue 1-2
  10. ^ Premier Livre de Danseries, contenant plusieurs Pavanes, Passomezo, Almandes, Gailliardes, Bransles &c. le tout convenable sur tous instrumens musicalz, nouvellement amasse hors de plusieurs livres, Petrus Phalesius, Leuven, 1571
  11. ^ Copy of the Duijtsch musijck boeck, jointy published in 1572 by Petrus Phalesius the Elder in (Leuven) and Johannes Bellerus in Antwerp in the Bavarian State Library

Further reading edit

  • Henri Vanhulst, Catalogue des éditions de musique publiées à Louvain par Pierre de Phalèse et ses fils 1545–1578, Brussels: Académie royale, 1990. ISBN 2-8031-0079-7.
  • Henri Vanhulst, "Édition comparative des instructions pour le luth, le cistre et la guitare publiées à Louvain par Pierre Phalèse (1545–1570)", Revue belge de Musicologie / Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Muziekwetenschap 34–35 (1980–1981): 81–105.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Petrus Phalesius the Elder at Wikimedia Commons

petrus, phalesius, elder, peeter, phaliesen, latinised, petrus, phalesius, french, versions, name, pierre, phalèse, pierre, phaleys, 1510, 1575, flemish, bookseller, printer, publisher, aside, from, number, literary, scientific, works, printing, press, mainly,. Peeter van der Phaliesen Latinised as Petrus Phalesius French versions of name Pierre Phalese and Pierre de Phaleys 1 2 c 1510 c 1575 was a Flemish bookseller printer and publisher Aside from a number of literary and scientific works his printing press is mainly known for its publications of music Phalesius was the principal publisher of music active in the sixteenth century Low Countries 3 Title page of Des chansons reduictz en tabulature de lut published by Phalesius in 1547 Contents 1 Life 2 Publications 3 Notes 4 Further reading 5 External linksLife editPetrus Phalesius was born in Leuven about 1510 His original name was Peeter or Pieter van der Phaliesen 4 5 Phalesius started a bookseller business in 1545 and soon set up a publishing house 3 Phalesius at first outsourced the printing of his books to other printers such as Jacob Bathen Servaas van Sassen and Reynier Velpen 1 After obtaining a printing patent in 1552 he established himself as an independent printer in Leuven 3 By 1553 his press was printing his own high quality output from movable type In 1570 he entered into a partnership with Johannes Bellerus a printer based in Antwerp enabling him to reach a wider clientele 1 Phalesius died in Leuven in 1575 His sons Cornelis Cornelius and Petrus Phalesius the Younger continued the family firm The latter moved the business in 1581 to premises in Antwerp In Antwerp the publishing house flourished into the seventeenth century under the direction of Petrus the Younger s daughters Maria and Magdalena 4 Publications edit nbsp Frontispiece of Canticum Beatae Mariae published by Phalesius in 1563 6 The convolute is recognized as masterpiece by the Flemish Community 7 While the Phalesius press published a number of literary and scientific works such as Gemma Frisius De radio Astronomico amp Geometrico liber it is mainly known for its publications of music By 1575 the Phalesius press had published about 180 music books 3 The majority of Phalesius s output is dedicated to sacred music masses motets and magnificats the rest being a mix of French chansons Italian madrigals Flemish songs and instrumental works Vocal and instrumental works are both represented 3 Because Phalesius put out a number of lute publications during the early years of his activity some music historians believe that he may himself have played the lute 8 Phalesius borrowed from many composers and did not hesitate to include works from collections of other publishers For instance Phalesius Een Duytsch musyck boeck A Dutch music book of 1572 copies no less than half of the songs from Niewe Duytsche Liedekens met III IIII V VI ende VIII partyen New Dutch songs in 3 4 5 6 and 8 parts published by Jacob Bathen in Maastricht in 1554 9 Many pieces are by Clemens non Papa and other Flemish composers such as Lassus and Rore while some of his instrumental pieces are obviously borrowed from the Parisian publishers Le Roy and Ballard Notable among these is Selectissima in guiterna ludenda carmina Leuven 1570 a collection containing instructions in Latin for amateurs wishing to play the guitar together with 115 pieces for that instrument In the same year Phalesius published a collection of music for cittern under the title Hortulus cytherae 4 Other publications include Des chansons reduictz en tabulature de lut a deux trois et quatre parties French and Dutch language songs transcribed for lute Leuven 1547 2 Hortus musarum over 100 pieces for lute Leuven 1552 Tiers livre des chansons Leuven 1560 Hadriani Willaert musici excellentissimi moteta Leuven 1561 Theatrum musicum for lute Leuven 1563 Luculentum theatrum musicum for lute Leuven 1568 Recueil des fleurs produictes de la divine musique Leuven 1569 Canticvm beatae Mariae qvod magnificat nvncvpatur per octo musice modos variatum Leuven 1563 5 Liber Primus Leviorum Carminum Premier Livre de Danseries Leuven 1571 10 Liber leviorum Carminum Antwerp 1572 Een Duytsch musyck boeck Dutch language songs of various composers including Servaes van der Meulen Jan van Wintelroy Clemens non Papa Jean de Latre Geert van Turnhout Adrianus Stockaert Ludovicus Episcopius Jan Belle Lupus Hellinck Noe Faignient Theodor Evertz and possibly Joannes Zacheus Leuven and Antwerp 1572 11 Selectissima carmina ludenda in Quinterna Leuven 1573 La Fleur des chansons a trois parties Leuven 1574 Notes edit a b c Susan Bain and Henri Vanhulst Phalese Family The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians second edition edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell London Macmillan Publishers 2001 a b Des cha n sons Reduictz en Tabulature de LVT A DEVX TROIS ET QVATRE PARTIES Auec une briefue amp familiaire Introduction pour entendre amp apprendre par soy mesmes a iouer dudict Lut Liure premier Phaleys Louvain 1547 a b c d e Leuvense drukken van Petrus Phalesius at Erfgoedcel Leuven in Dutch a b c Alfons Goovaerts De muziekdrukkers Phalesius en Bellerus te Leuven en te Antwerpen 1546 1674 E van Bergen 1853 in Dutch a b Canticvm beatae Mariae qvod magnificat nvncvpatur per octo musice modos variatum at Flandrica in Dutch KU Leuven Libraries Special Collections RC81 1563 Canticvm beatae Mariae qvod magnificat nvncvpatur per octo musice modos variatum Francisco Guerrero musices apud Hispalensem ecclesiam praefecto authore a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Topstukkendecreet Departement Cultuur Jeugd amp Media www vlaanderen be in Dutch Robert Lee Weaver Waelrant and Laet Music Publishers in Antwerp s Golden Age Harmonie Park Press 1995 Ben J P Salemans Jacob Bathen printer publisher and bookseller in Louvain Maastricht and Dusseldorf c 1545 to c 1557 in Quaerendo Volume 19 Issue 1 2 Premier Livre de Danseries contenant plusieurs Pavanes Passomezo Almandes Gailliardes Bransles amp c le tout convenable sur tous instrumens musicalz nouvellement amasse hors de plusieurs livres Petrus Phalesius Leuven 1571 Copy of the Duijtsch musijck boeck jointy published in 1572 by Petrus Phalesius the Elder in Leuven and Johannes Bellerus in Antwerp in the Bavarian State LibraryFurther reading editHenri Vanhulst Catalogue des editions de musique publiees a Louvain par Pierre de Phalese et ses fils 1545 1578 Brussels Academie royale 1990 ISBN 2 8031 0079 7 Henri Vanhulst Edition comparative des instructions pour le luth le cistre et la guitare publiees a Louvain par Pierre Phalese 1545 1570 Revue belge de Musicologie Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Muziekwetenschap 34 35 1980 1981 81 105 External links edit nbsp Media related to Petrus Phalesius the Elder at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petrus Phalesius the Elder amp oldid 1180364422, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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