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Petrus Aureoli

Petrus Aureoli[1] (c. 1280 – 10 January 1322), often anglicized Peter Auriol, was a scholastic philosopher and theologian.

Commentarii in libros sententiarum

Life edit

Little of his life before 1312 is known. After this time, he taught at the Franciscan convent in Bologna, then at the convent in Toulouse, around 1314. He went to Paris in 1316 in order to qualify for his doctorate, where he read the Sentences. In 1318 he was appointed master of theology at the University of Paris. In 1321, he was appointed by his mentor, Pope John XXII, to the position of Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence, but died not long after in 1322.

Doctrine edit

Auriol's first work was on evangelical poverty, where he argued for a moderate position between those of the spirituals and conventuals. He is best known for the enormous Scriptum super primum Sententiarum, his commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, which runs to more than 1100 folio pages and was eventually printed in Rome in 1596. He also wrote Tractatus de principiis, a non-theological work, while he was lector at the Franciscan convent in Bologna some time before 1312, and some treatises on the Immaculate Conception at the Franciscan convent in Toulouse.

Auriol was at first a Scotist. Later, he arrived at a position closer to that of the nominalist Durandus. He denied the reality of universals, the existence of species and of the active intellect, the distinction between essence and existence, and the distinction between the soul and its faculties. These doctrines are considered by some to have prepared the way for the conceptualism of Ockham. Ockham was certainly aware of Auriol's work.

His ability earned for him the titles of Doctor Facundus and Doctor Abundans.

Works edit

  • Quodlibeta, Rome (1596-1605)
  • Commentariorum in primum librum Sententiarum pars prima et secunda, Rome 1596
  • Commentariorum in secundum, tertium et quartum Sententiarum et Quodlibeti tomus secundus, Rome 1605
  • Scriptum super primum Sententiarum: Distinction I, ed. E.M. Buytaert Franciscan Institute publications, Text series number 3, St. Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute 1952.
  • Scriptum super primum Sententiarum: Distinctions II - VIII, ed. E.M. Buytaert Franciscan Institute publications, Text series number 3, St. Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute 1956.
  • De unitate conceptus entis, ed. Stephen F. Brown, in Petrus Aureoli': De unitate conceptus entis (Reportatio Parisiensis in I Sententiarum, dist. 2. p. 1, qq. 1-3 et p. 2 qq 1-2), Traditio 50, pp 199–248.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Also known as Petrus Aureolus, Peter Auriol, and Pierre Auriol; also Aureol, Aureole or Oriol.
Attribution
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Petrus Aureolus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 336.
  • Pace, Edward Aloysius (1907). "Petrus Aureoli" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links edit

petrus, aureoli, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, 12. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Petrus Aureoli 1 c 1280 10 January 1322 often anglicized Peter Auriol was a scholastic philosopher and theologian Commentarii in libros sententiarum Contents 1 Life 2 Doctrine 3 Works 4 Notes 5 External linksLife editLittle of his life before 1312 is known After this time he taught at the Franciscan convent in Bologna then at the convent in Toulouse around 1314 He went to Paris in 1316 in order to qualify for his doctorate where he read the Sentences In 1318 he was appointed master of theology at the University of Paris In 1321 he was appointed by his mentor Pope John XXII to the position of Archbishop of Aix en Provence but died not long after in 1322 Doctrine editAuriol s first work was on evangelical poverty where he argued for a moderate position between those of the spirituals and conventuals He is best known for the enormous Scriptum super primum Sententiarum his commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard which runs to more than 1100 folio pages and was eventually printed in Rome in 1596 He also wrote Tractatus de principiis a non theological work while he was lector at the Franciscan convent in Bologna some time before 1312 and some treatises on the Immaculate Conception at the Franciscan convent in Toulouse Auriol was at first a Scotist Later he arrived at a position closer to that of the nominalist Durandus He denied the reality of universals the existence of species and of the active intellect the distinction between essence and existence and the distinction between the soul and its faculties These doctrines are considered by some to have prepared the way for the conceptualism of Ockham Ockham was certainly aware of Auriol s work His ability earned for him the titles of Doctor Facundus and Doctor Abundans Works editQuodlibeta Rome 1596 1605 Commentariorum in primum librum Sententiarum pars prima et secunda Rome 1596 Commentariorum in secundum tertium et quartum Sententiarum et Quodlibeti tomus secundus Rome 1605 Scriptum super primum Sententiarum Distinction I ed E M Buytaert Franciscan Institute publications Text series number 3 St Bonaventure NY Franciscan Institute 1952 Scriptum super primum Sententiarum Distinctions II VIII ed E M Buytaert Franciscan Institute publications Text series number 3 St Bonaventure NY Franciscan Institute 1956 De unitate conceptus entis ed Stephen F Brown in Petrus Aureoli De unitate conceptus entis Reportatio Parisiensis in I Sententiarum dist 2 p 1 qq 1 3 et p 2 qq 1 2 Traditio 50 pp 199 248 Notes edit Also known as Petrus Aureolus Peter Auriol and Pierre Auriol also Aureol Aureole or Oriol Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Petrus Aureolus Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 21 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 336 Pace Edward Aloysius 1907 Petrus Aureoli In Herbermann Charles ed Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 2 New York Robert Appleton Company External links editThe Peter Auriol Homepage Friedman Russell L Peter Auriol In Zalta Edward N ed Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Peter Auriol in the Franciscan Authors catalogue Petrus Aureoli at the Catholic EncyclopediaPortals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petrus Aureoli amp oldid 1176030350, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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