Peter Ledger
Peter Ledger (25 October 1945[1] – 18 November 1994) was an Australian cartoonist, comic book artist, commercial airbrush artist, and illustrator.
Peter Ledger | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 October 1945 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 18 November 1994 (aged 49) Oakhurst, California, United States |
| Occupation |
|
| Nationality | Australian |
| Period | 1970s–1994 |
Biography
In addition to studying art, Ledger worked with surveying teams in the Australian outback, hunted deer for the government in New Zealand, was a professional scuba diver, a leathermaker, and a gourmet cook. He raced motorcycles, flew hot air balloons, was a body builder, and in later years became a private pilot.
Ledger rose to the top as an illustrator in Australia, famous for his intricate airbrush work[2] and fantasy images. Ledger prepared the graphics for the 1974 Australian film, Stone,[3][4] as well as the 1976 film, Oz.[5] In 1977, he won the "Art Directors Silver Award" for his Surfabout poster. That same year, one of his posters for Golden Breed (an Australian surfing apparel brand)[6][7] was honored in the Graphis yearbook of award-winning posters from around the world. In 1979 he won an Australian King of Pop award for "Best Album Cover Design" for The Angels' album Face to Face.[8] From around 1978–1979, he lived in New York and worked for Marvel Comics.[9] One of his contributions to the comic book field was the fully painted and airbrushed work on the series, Weirdworld: Warriors of the Shadow Realm.[9][10][11]
In 1981, he moved to Los Angeles to work on a project funded by George Lucas and Gary Kurtz.[12] It was a coffee table art book of Uncle Scrooge McDuck: His Life and Times, as written and drawn by Carl Barks.[13] Ledger was a big fan of Barks' duck art. His contribution was to hand-paint and airbrush all the stories.[14] He met writer Christy Marx for the second time in that year. They were married on Catalina Island in March 1983. They worked together on comic book, movie, and game projects for a total of thirteen years.
As a team, they produced a number of comic book stories such as Carlos McLlyr[9] and The Sisterhood of Steel graphic novel.[15][16]
Ledger worked in the film and television business, mainly doing storyboards and preproduction design. He painted robot suits and designed aliens for the movie The Ice Pirates. He created the first Babylon 5 logo, did the first character illustrations and an initial painting of the B5 station.[17] J. Michael Straczynski used this art while selling the series.
Ledger loved planes and his particular deep interest, since he was a boy, was the German planes of World War II, most especially the jet aircraft developed during the war. In 1988, Ledger and his wife travelled to Bonn, Germany to have his limited edition aviation print signed by famous German World War II ace, Adolf Galland.
Toward the end of 1988, Ledger and Marx started working on computer games for Sierra On-Line.[18] He created the art for Conquests of Camelot: The Search for the Grail (1990 – Sierra On-Line), Ringworld: Revenge of the Patriarch (1992 – Tsunami Media Inc), Blue Force (1993 – Tsunami Media Inc) and Blood & Magic (1996 – Interplay Productions Inc).[19]
From about 1990 on, Ledger concentrated on doing large wall murals and trompe-l'œil paintings. He partnered with British artist, Susie Wilson. Together, they created many trompe l'oiel works in the Fresno, Oakhurst and Monterey areas. Most are in private homes, but some of their work was seen at Castillo's Mexican Restaurant in Oakhurst, California (later renamed Casa Velasco), on the way to Yosemite National Park: jungle scenes, desert scenes, parrots, a pterodactyl bursting in through an open (trompe-l'œil) window.
Death
Ledger's wife Christy Marx includes an account of his death in a biographical article on her official website. On the evening of 18 November 1994, Ledger was driving home to Oakhurst from Monterey. Ledger was on a dark country road and is believed to have either missed or ignored a stop sign at a blind corner. He was hit broadside by a semi-trailer hauling a full load of cotton, with both vehicles destroyed in the crash. The truck driver survived; however, Ledger died instantly. He was buried in the small, historic cemetery in Oakhurst.[20]
His gravestone features a bronze plaque of his face (taken from a life mask), an epitaph poem that Ledger had written a few years earlier, and numerous sculpted details created by his son, Julian Ledger.[21]
Legacy
The Ledger Awards, named in honour of Ledger's contribution to comic book art, were organised to "acknowledge excellence in Australian comic art and publishing."[22] The Ledger Awards commenced in 2004 and ran until 2007. They were revived beginning in 2014.
Comics bibliography
Celestial Arts
- Uncle Scrooge, His Life and Times (colourist) (1981)
Eclipse Comics
- Alien Encounters (1985–1987)
- #2 "The Monster of Planet Og!" (artist/colourist)
- #6 (cover artist and colourist)
- #11 "A World A Hurtin'" (artist/colourist)
- #13 "The Light at the End" (artist/colourist)
- Eclipse Monthly (1984)
- #6 "Old Gods, New World" (artist/colourist)
- #7 "Old Gods, New World Part 2" (artist/colourist)
- #8 "Old Gods, New World Part 3" (artist/colourist)
- Tales of Terror #13 (cover artist/colourist) (1987)
Fantagraphics Books
- The Flames of Gyro (inker/colourist) (1979)
Marvel Comics
- Howard the Duck vol. 2 #1–2 (cover artist/colourist) (1979)
- The Hulk! #15 (one page illustration) (1979)
- Marvel Super Special (1979)
- #10 "Star-Lord" (cover colourist)
- #11–13 "Warriors of the Shadow Realm" (colourist)
- #14 "Meteor" (cover inker/colourist)
- Open Space #2 (1990)
- "The Armada Operation" (artist)
- Savage Sword of Conan #55 (one page illustration) (1980)
- Sisterhood of Steel #5 (cover colourist) (1985)
Mattel
- Masters of the Universe: Skeletor's Dragon (artist) (1985)
TSR, Inc.
- Warhawks Comics Module #1 (penciller/colourist) (1990)
References
- ^ Thompson, Don (1993). Comic Book Superstars. Krause Publications. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-87341-256-8.
- ^ . AirbrushIllusions.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Kimball, Duncan. "Stone". Milesago: Australasian Music and Popular Culture 1964–1975. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Stone (1974)". IMDb. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ Reid, John. "Oz: A Rock and Roll Road Movie". Vintage Movie Memorabilia. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ . Golden Breed. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ Jarratt, Phil (2010). Salts and Suits. Hardie Grant Australia. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-74066-740-1.
- ^ Jeff, Ron. "Australian Music Awards". Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ a b c Peter Ledger at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Perkins, Tim. . Wizards Keep Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- ^ Richards, Dave (26 September 2008). "From the Editor's Desk: Ralph Macchio". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Plaume, Ken. "From the Vault: An interview with Gary Kurtz". Fred Entertainment. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Barks, Carl; Summer, Edward; Walt Disney Productions (1981). Walt Disney's Uncle Scrooge McDuck : His Life & Times. Celestial Arts. ISBN 978-0-89087-290-1.
- ^ "Other Syudios Animation Art". Cuckoo Comics & Collectables. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Rothschild, D. Avia (1995). Graphic Novels: A Bibliographic Guide to Book-Length Comics. Libraries Unlimited Inc. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-56308-086-9.
- ^ Plowright, Frank (2003). The Slings & Arrows Comic Guide. Top Shelf Productions. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-9544589-0-4.
- ^ Killick, Jane (1998). Babylon 5: Point of Return. Del Rey Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-345-42449-5.
- ^ Ferguson Publishing Staff (2010). What Can I Do Now! Animation. Checkmark Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-8160-8077-9.
- ^ "Peter Ledger – Developer Bio". MobyGames. GameFly. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "Peter Ledger Biography - Written by Christy Marx". christymarx.com. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ Bishop, Greg (206). Weird California. Sterling Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-4027-3384-0.
- ^ "About the Awards". Ledger Awards. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
External links
- Biographical cuttings on Peter Ledger, comic illustrator, containing one or more cuttings from newspapers or journals. National Library of Australia.
- Peter Ledger memorial site
- A gallery containing the original conceptual drawings of Babylon 5's characters and settings
- at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
- Peter Ledger at IMDb