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Petar Ičko

January 01, 1970

Petar Ičko (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Ичко, c. 1755–1808) was an Ottoman and later Serbian diplomat, a merchant by profession from Ottoman Macedonia. He is remembered for instituting Ičko's Peace, though of short duration.

Petar Ičko
Bornc. 1755
Katranitsa (Pyrgoi), Ottoman Empire (now Greece)
Died5 May 1808
Belgrade, Ottoman Empire (now Serbia)
NationalityRum Millet
Occupation(s)Diplomat and merchant
Known forRepresentative of Serbian rebels during First Serbian Uprising; Ičko's Peace

Biography edit

He was of Aromanian descent,[1][2][3] born in the village of Katranitsa, at the time in the Ottoman Empire (today Pyrgoi, Greece), a place with developed merchant traditions. He resettled to the north, managing his own commercial business, and was employed as a dragoman in Ottoman diplomatic missions in Berlin and probably in Vienna. Settling in Ottoman Belgrade towards the end of the 18th century, he became an affluent merchant. He closely collaborated with the Vizier of the Pashaluk of Belgrade, Hadži Mustafa Pasha, and according to some sources both of them were members of one Masonic Lodge.[4] After the return to power of the renegade Janissaries (Dahije), he was forced in 1802 to move to Zemun, at that time a Habsburg Military Frontier town. After the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising (1804), he began supporting and working with the Serbian rebels led by Karađorđe. He rendered them some valuable advice thanks to his diplomatic and trade skills. The rebel leaders sent him as their representative in Constantinople where he managed to obtain for them a favourable peace treaty, known as "Ičko's Peace". He returned and lived in Belgrade as an honorary citizen, but died there soon after, on 5 May 1808, probably poisoned.

His son Naum Ičko established the "Question-mark" bistro in 1823. His house is preserved today as "Ičko's House"

Annotations edit

He was surnamed Itskoglou (Greek: Ιτσκογλου),[5] rendered in Serbian as Ičkoglija (Ичкоглија)[6][7] and Ičkoglić (Ичкоглић).[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Даница Вукићевић; Симо Ц Ћирковић (2007). Српска породична енциклопедија. Vol. 11. Народна кјнига. p. 72. ISBN 9788633127400.
  2. ^ Д. Ј. Поповић (1998) [1927]. О цинцарима: прилози питању постанка нашег грађанског друштва. Прометеј. p. 257. ISBN 978-86-82363-15-6.
  3. ^ Nicolaos Mertzos (2011). "Βλαχόφωνη Ρωμιοσύνη" (PDF). Thessaloniki: Company of Macedonian Studies: 31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Ćorović 1997

    Ima vesti, da su Mustafa i Ičko bili u tešnjim vezama i kao članovi jedne slobodnozidarske lože u Beogradu, kojoj je možda pripadao i Aziz efendija.

  5. ^ Hellēnes kai Servoi kata tous apeleutherōtikous tōn agōnas, 1804-1830. Typois G.P. Xenou. 1936. Ό διαπραγματευθεις την σερβοτουρκικήν συνθήκην τοΰ 1806, ΓΙέιρος "Ιτσκος ή "Ιτσκογλου ήτο "Ελλην εκ Κατρανίτσης της Μακεδονίας. Ό "Ελλην μητροπολίτης Βελιγραδίου Λεόντιος άμα τή έκρήξει τοΰ κινήματος έτέθη παρά τό πλευρόν τών ...
  6. ^ Béla K. Király; Gunther Erich Rothenberg (1982). War and Society in East Central Europe: The first Serbian uprising 1804-1813. Brooklyn College Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-930888-15-2.
  7. ^ Hristo Adonov-Poljanski (1985). Documents on the Struggle of the Macedonian People for Independence and a Nation-state: From the settlement of the Slavs in Macedonia up to the end of the First World War. Kultura. p. 181.
  8. ^ Vukićević 1905.

Sources edit

  • Milićević, Milan (1888). Поменик знаменитих људи у српскога народа новијега доба. Srpska kraljevska štamparija. pp. 186–189. (Public Domain)
  • Nenadović, Matija (1893). Kovačević, Ljubomir (ed.). Мемоари Матије Ненадовића [Memoirs of Matija Nenadović]. Srpska književna zadruga. pp. 63, 67. (Public Domain)
  • Novaković, Stojan (1904). Устанак на дахије 1804 [Uprising on the Dahije 1804]. Belgrade: Државна штампарија. (Public Domain)
  • Vukićević, Mil. (1905). "Неколико прилога за расветљење ичкова мира". Дело. 34. Belgrade: Штампарија "Доситеј Обрадовић": 265–270.
  • Михаило Гавриловић (1903), Богдан Поповић (ed.), , Српски књижевни гласник (IX. 2), archived from the original on 2016-02-06
  • Stanford Jay Shaw. Between Old and New: the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III, 1789-1807. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1971, pp. 342–356.
  • Paul Frederic Shupp. The European Powers and the Near Eastern Question, 1806-1807, Columbia university press, 1931, pp. 179–180.
  • Anatoliĭ Filippovich Miller. Mustapha Pacha Baĭraktar. Association internationale d'études du Sud-Est européen, 1975, p. 404.
  • Traian Stoianovich. "The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant", Journal of Economic History, XX (June, 1960), pp. 234–313.
  • Ćorović, Vladimir (1997). "Почетак устанка у Србији". Istorija srpskog naroda. Ars Libri. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

January 01, 1970
petar, ičko, serbian, cyrillic, Петар, Ичко, 1755, 1808, ottoman, later, serbian, diplomat, merchant, profession, from, ottoman, macedonia, remembered, instituting, ičko, peace, though, short, duration, bornc, 1755katranitsa, pyrgoi, ottoman, empire, greece, d. Petar Icko Serbian Cyrillic Petar Ichko c 1755 1808 was an Ottoman and later Serbian diplomat a merchant by profession from Ottoman Macedonia He is remembered for instituting Icko s Peace though of short duration Petar IckoBornc 1755Katranitsa Pyrgoi Ottoman Empire now Greece Died5 May 1808Belgrade Ottoman Empire now Serbia NationalityRum MilletOccupation s Diplomat and merchantKnown forRepresentative of Serbian rebels during First Serbian Uprising Icko s Peace Contents 1 Biography 2 Annotations 3 See also 4 References 5 SourcesBiography editHe was of Aromanian descent 1 2 3 born in the village of Katranitsa at the time in the Ottoman Empire today Pyrgoi Greece a place with developed merchant traditions He resettled to the north managing his own commercial business and was employed as a dragoman in Ottoman diplomatic missions in Berlin and probably in Vienna Settling in Ottoman Belgrade towards the end of the 18th century he became an affluent merchant He closely collaborated with the Vizier of the Pashaluk of Belgrade Hadzi Mustafa Pasha and according to some sources both of them were members of one Masonic Lodge 4 After the return to power of the renegade Janissaries Dahije he was forced in 1802 to move to Zemun at that time a Habsburg Military Frontier town After the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising 1804 he began supporting and working with the Serbian rebels led by Karađorđe He rendered them some valuable advice thanks to his diplomatic and trade skills The rebel leaders sent him as their representative in Constantinople where he managed to obtain for them a favourable peace treaty known as Icko s Peace He returned and lived in Belgrade as an honorary citizen but died there soon after on 5 May 1808 probably poisoned His son Naum Icko established the Question mark bistro in 1823 His house is preserved today as Icko s House Annotations editHe was surnamed Itskoglou Greek Itskogloy 5 rendered in Serbian as Ickoglija Ichkogliјa 6 7 and Ickoglic Ichkogliћ 8 See also editList of Serbian RevolutionariesReferences edit Danica Vukiћeviћ Simo C Ћirkoviћ 2007 Srpska porodichna enciklopediјa Vol 11 Narodna kјniga p 72 ISBN 9788633127400 D Ј Popoviћ 1998 1927 O cincarima prilozi pitaњu postanka nasheg graђanskog drushtva Prometeј p 257 ISBN 978 86 82363 15 6 Nicolaos Mertzos 2011 Blaxofwnh Rwmiosynh PDF Thessaloniki Company of Macedonian Studies 31 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Corovic 1997Ima vesti da su Mustafa i Icko bili u tesnjim vezama i kao clanovi jedne slobodnozidarske loze u Beogradu kojoj je mozda pripadao i Aziz efendija Hellenes kai Servoi kata tous apeleutherōtikous tōn agōnas 1804 1830 Typois G P Xenou 1936 O diapragmatey8eis thn serbotoyrkikhn syn8hkhn toy 1806 GIeiros Itskos h Itskogloy hto Ellhn ek Katranitshs ths Makedonias O Ellhn mhtropoliths Beligradioy Leontios ama th ekrh3ei toy kinhmatos ete8h para to pleyron twn Bela K Kiraly Gunther Erich Rothenberg 1982 War and Society in East Central Europe The first Serbian uprising 1804 1813 Brooklyn College Press p 196 ISBN 978 0 930888 15 2 Hristo Adonov Poljanski 1985 Documents on the Struggle of the Macedonian People for Independence and a Nation state From the settlement of the Slavs in Macedonia up to the end of the First World War Kultura p 181 Vukicevic 1905 Sources editMilicevic Milan 1888 Pomenik znamenitih љudi u srpskoga naroda noviјega doba Srpska kraljevska stamparija pp 186 189 Public Domain Nenadovic Matija 1893 Kovacevic Ljubomir ed Memoari Matiјe Nenadoviћa Memoirs of Matija Nenadovic Srpska knjizevna zadruga pp 63 67 Public Domain Novakovic Stojan 1904 Ustanak na dahiјe 1804 Uprising on the Dahije 1804 Belgrade Drzhavna shtampariјa Public Domain Vukicevic Mil 1905 Nekoliko priloga za rasvetљeњe ichkova mira Delo 34 Belgrade Shtampariјa Dositeј Obradoviћ 265 270 Mihailo Gavriloviћ 1903 Bogdan Popoviћ ed Ichkov mir Srpski kњizhevni glasnik IX 2 archived from the original on 2016 02 06 Stanford Jay Shaw Between Old and New the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III 1789 1807 Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1971 pp 342 356 Paul Frederic Shupp The European Powers and the Near Eastern Question 1806 1807 Columbia university press 1931 pp 179 180 Anatoliĭ Filippovich Miller Mustapha Pacha Baĭraktar Association internationale d etudes du Sud Est europeen 1975 p 404 Traian Stoianovich The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant Journal of Economic History XX June 1960 pp 234 313 Corovic Vladimir 1997 Pochetak ustanka u Srbiјi Istorija srpskog naroda Ars Libri Retrieved December 7 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petar Icko amp oldid 1109374973, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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