Peter Burra
Peter Burra (1909 – 27 April 1937)[1] was a British writer and critic, the author of "The Novels of E. M. Forster".
Early life edit
Peter Burra and his twin sister Nella Burra were close friend with Peter Pears; Burra and Pears went to school together at Lancing College and then Oxford University. Helen "Nella" Pomfret Burra (1909–1999) was a singer and actress who worked with the Group Theatre productions. She married actor and director John Moody (1906–1993).[2] At Lancing College, both Pears, piano, and Burra, violin, were members of the Lancing Chamber Music Society.[3]
Career edit
From February 1930 to June 1931, Peter Burra edited the literary magazine Farrago, published by Simon Nowell Smith. They were 6 numbers in total and the cover designs and plates were by Edward Burra, Albert Rutherston, Oliver Holt and Laurence Whistler. In issue 5 there is also a headpiece by Rex Whistler. The magazine published early poems by Evelyn Waugh and Cecil Day-Lewis, plus contributions by A.J.A. Symons, John Sparrow, Max Beerbohm and Lord David Cecil.[4]
Burra was an essayist; in 1934, in "The Novels of E.M. Forster", he was the first to highlight E. M. Forster's highly musical technique of employing textual leitmotifs, which he referred to as "rhythm".[5] He would go on and write the introduction to Everyman edition of A Passage to India (1942), released after his death.[6] E.M.Forster said of him that he was "the best critic of his generation".[7]
Also in 1934, Burra wrote Van Gogh, published by Duckworth, and in 1936, again with Duckworth, he published Wordsworth, Great Lives.[8][9] These two biographies established his reputation as a writer.[7]
Burra was a special correspondent for The Times, and it was while in Barcelona to cover the ISCM Music Festival that he met Benjamin Britten for the first time; in a letter dated 1 May 1936, Burra tells Pears he has also met Britten's close friend Lennox Berkeley. In 1936 Pears was living in Burra's cottage in Bucklebury Common.[2]
Burra was a book reviewer for The Spectator.[10]
In November 1936, Burra reviewed "The Agamemnon of Aeschylus" produced by Rupert Doone with music of Britten; the review appeared in the Group Theatre Paper.[11]
Personal life edit
Peter Burra was friends with both Peter Pears and Benjamin Britten at different times. Pears lived with him at Bucklebury Common[12] and Britten, while referring to him, used the word "Dear", which was "Britten's blanket term for his intimate friends"; he used the same word in regard to Peter Pears and Lennox Berkeley.[13]
Burra was killed on 27 April 1937, when a light aircraft flown by a friend crashed near Bucklebury Common, Berkshire.[2] It was to have been Peter's first flying lesson. After visiting Spain, and a few days before the bombing of Guernica, he was hoping to help provide air-cover to Republicans.
It was while sorting Burra's personal effects that the relationship between Pears and Britten started.[2]
Legacy edit
Benjamin Britten wrote an unpublished song, "Not Even Summer Yet", for Peter Pears dedicated to Peter Burra. Pears sang it for the first time accompanied by Gordon Thorne during a concert to the memory of Burra. The song was later revived by tenor Neil Mackle accompanied at the piano by Iain Burnside, at Wigmore Hall, London, on 22 November 1983.[2]
Lennox Berkeley and Benjamin Britten dedicated the orchestral suite, Mont Juic (1937) "In memory of Peter Burra".[2]
References edit
- ^ "Hyperion". Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Letters from a Life Vol 1: 1923–39: Selected Letters and Diaries of Benjamin Britten. Faber & Faber. 2011. p. 334. ISBN 9780571265916. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Kildea, Paul (2013). Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century. Penguin UK. p. 152. ISBN 9780141924304. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Burra, Peter (editor). Farrago". James Cummins Bookseller. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Rochlitz, Hanna (2012). Sea-changes: Melville – Forster – Britten: The Story of Billy Budd and Its Operatic Adaptation. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. p. 199. ISBN 9783863950453. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Kundu, Rama (2007). E.M. Forster's A Passage to India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 204. ISBN 9788126908370. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Burra (Peter, editor ) – Farrago". Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Van Gogh / by Peter Burra". Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Burra, Peter (1936). Wordsworth. Duckworth. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Review of Coolie: Peter Burra". 26 November 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Letters from a Life Volume 3 (1946–1951): The Selected Letters of Benjamin Britten. Faber & Faber. 2011. p. 68. ISBN 9780571279937. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Pears, Peter (1999). The Travel Diaries of Peter Pears, 1936–1978. Boydell & Brewer. p. 215. ISBN 9780851157412. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ^ "Britten and Berkeley". Retrieved 29 September 2017.