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Persepolis F.C.–Tractor S.C. rivalry

The rivalry between Persepolis and Tractor is a footballing rivalry played between Iranian clubs Persepolis and Tractor.[1]

Persepolis F.C. v Tractor S.C.
Location Tehran, Iran
Tabriz, Iran
TeamsPersepolis Football Club
Tractor Sport Club
First meetingTractor 0–3 Persepolis
(April 19, 1975)
Latest meetingTractor 0–1 Persepolis
(August 16, 2023)
Next meetingTBA
Statistics
Meetings total54 matches
Most winsPersepolis (27)
Top scorerFarshad Pious (9)
Largest victoryPersepolis 5–2 Tractor 1999–2000 Azadegan League (March 2000 (2000-03))
Tractor 4–1 Persepolis 2011–12 Iran Pro League (26 April 2012 (2012-04-26))

History Edit

Tractor return to first tier and Navad TV show Edit

This rivalry started in 2009 when Tractor returned to first tier of Iranian football league after 8 years and their fans had passion about this event. For the first time, a club except Esteghlal and Persepolis had too much fans in many of Iran's stadiums including Azadi, Esteghlal and Persepolis home ground. Their passion was so great that the Navad TV show arranged a vote quiz about the hottest fans in Iran and Tractor became first. Their coach Faraz Kamalvand declared on that program "Our fans are most popular fans in Iran too." This caused on other night Navad program arranged a vote quiz about the most popular fans in Iran and Tractor became third after Persepolis and Esteghlal. their fans didn't accept this result and protested and also looked Esteghlal and Persepolis as a Rival. On the other hand, with Tractor getting stronger, the rivalry between them and Tehran giants became more intense and Tractor won many times in Azadi stadium, especially against Esteghlal. In the years after that this rivalry was a bit overwhelmed by violence from both fans.

All results Edit

No. Date Home team Score Away team Home goal scorers Away goal scorers Venue Competition Comments
1 1975–Apr-19 Tractor 0–3 Persepolis Jahangir Fattahi 21', 90' – Safar Iranpak 37' Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 3rd
2 1975–76 Persepolis 1–0 Tractor Ali Parvin 32'(p.) Tehran Takht Jamshid Cup 3rd
3 1977–78 Persepolis 1–1 Tractor Ali Parvin 87' Ahad Dayani 51' Tehran Takht Jamshid Cup 5th
4 1977–78 Tractor 2–2 Persepolis ? – ? Alan Whittle – Mahmoud Khordbin Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 5th
5 1978–79 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis ? Ali Parvin Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 6th
6 1989–90 Persepolis 2–0 Tractor Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard – Morteza Kermani Moghaddam Tehran Qods League
7 1989–90 Tractor 0–0 Persepolis Tabriz Qods League
8 1991–92 Tractor 1–4 Persepolis ? Farshad Pious (4) Tabriz Azadegan Cup 1st
9 1991–92 Persepolis 2–1 Tractor Hassan Shirmohammadi – Farshad Pious Akbar Zolmajidian Tehran Azadegan Cup 1st
10 1993–94 Tractor 2–1 Persepolis Hassan Alishiri – Habib Paknejad Jamshid Shahmohammadi Tabriz Azadegan Cup 3rd
11 1993–94 Persepolis 1–1 Tractor Hamid Derakhshan Akbar Zolmajidian Tehran Azadegan Cup 3rd
12 1994–95 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis ? Farshad Pious Tabriz Azadegan Cup 4th
13 1994–95 Persepolis 2–1 Tractor Farshad Pious (2) ? Tehran Azadegan Cup 4th
14 1996–97 Persepolis 2–2 Tractor Farshad Pious – Mehdi Mahdavikia ? – ? Tehran Azadegan League 6th
15 1996–97 Tractor 2–2 Persepolis ? – ? Edmond Bezik – Mehdi Mahdavikia Tabriz Azadegan League 6th
16 1997–98 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis ? Reza Torabian Tabriz Azadegan League 7th
17 1998–99 Tractor 2–4 Persepolis Kourosh Barmak (2 p.) Esmaeil Halali (p.) – Mehdi Hasheminasab – Ali Karimi – Hamid Estili Tabriz Azadegan League 8th
18 1998–99 Persepolis 0–0 Tractor Tehran Azadegan League 8th
19 1999–2000 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis Afshin Peyrovani 62'(o.g.) Ali Baghmisheh 88' Tabriz Azadegan League 9th
20 1999–2000 Persepolis 5–2 Tractor Edmond Bezik 37', 48' – Ali Karimi 65' – Behnam Seraj 78' – Mehdi Hasheminasab 82'(p.) Asadollah Tavakkoli 9' – Davoud Rostami 46' Tehran Azadegan League 9th
21 2000–01 Persepolis 1–0 Tractor Hamid Estili Tehran Azadegan League 10th
22 2000–01 Tractor 0–3 Persepolis Ali Karimi – Payan Rafat 46' – Ebrahim Asadi 78' Tabriz Azadegan League 10th
23 2001–Nov-18 Tractor 0–1 Persepolis Reza Jabbari Tabriz IPL 1st
24 2002–Mar-12 Persepolis 2–1 Tractor Esmaeil Halali – Sohrab Entezari Farhad Aliyari Tehran IPL 1st
25 2009–Oct-26 Persepolis 2–1 Tractor Mojtaba Zarei 65' – Hawar Mulla Mohammed 86' Farhad Kheirkhah 90+2' Tehran IPL 9th
26 2010–Apr-16 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis Farhad Kheirkhah 38' Hadi Norouzi 56' Tabriz IPL 9th
27 2010–Jul–27 Persepolis 1–0 Tractor Gholamreza Rezaei 46' Tehran IPL 10th
28 2010–Dec-09 Tractor 1–0 Persepolis Karrar Jassim 27'(p.) Tabriz IPL 10th
29 2011–Dec-02 Persepolis 0–1 Tractor Siavash Akbarpour 65' Tehran IPL 11th
30 2012–Apr-26 Tractor 4–1 Persepolis Flávio Paixão 51', 64' – Farzad Hatami 58' – Mohammad Ebrahimi 66' Alireza Nourmohammadi 80' Tabriz IPL 11th
31 2012–Dec-03 Persepolis 0–1 Tractor Seyed Mehdi Seyed-Salehi 77' Tehran IPL 12th
32 2013–May-10 Tractor 3–1 Persepolis Seyed Mehdi Seyed-Salehi 33' – Mehdi Karimian 53' – Geílson Soares 90' Reza Haghighi 70' Tabriz IPL 12th
33 2013–Jul–24 Persepolis 1–0 Tractor Seyed Mehdi Seyed-Salehi 80' Tehran IPL 13th
34 2013–Nov-28 Tractor 1–0 Persepolis Karim Ansarifard 40' Tabriz IPL 13th
35 2014–Sep-05 Persepolis 1–3 Tractor Mohsen Bengar 39' Sosha Makani 68'(o.g.) – Édinho 85' – Saman Nariman Jahan 90+2' Tehran IPL 14th
36 2015–Mar-08 Tractor 1–0 Persepolis Shahin Saghebi 62' Tabriz IPL 14th
37 2015–Sep-25 Tractor 0–1 Persepolis Jerry Bengtson 71'(p.) Tabriz IPL 15th
38 2016-Mar-06 Persepolis 1–1 Tractor Ramin Rezaeian 13' Mohammad Iranpourian 39' Tehran IPL 15th
39 2016–Sep-10 Tractor 0–0 Persepolis Tabriz IPL 16th
40 2017-Feb-05 Persepolis 3–0 Tractor Mehdi Taremi 2' – Ramin Rezaeian 23' – Vahid Amiri 64' Tehran IPL 16th
41 2017–Aug-03 Tractor 1–2 Persepolis Farzad Hatami 41' Godwin Mensha 15' – Kamal Kamyabinia 67' Tabriz IPL 17th
42 2017–Dec-29 Persepolis 2–0 Tractor Ali Alipour 45' – Kamal Kamyabinia 78' Tehran IPL 17th
43 2018–Nov-25 Persepolis 0–0 Tractor Tehran IPL 18th
44 2019–May-1 Tractor 1–1 Persepolis Danial Esmaeilifar 79' Kamal Kamyabinia 11' Tabriz IPL 18th
45 2019–Aug-30 Tractor 1–0 Persepolis Ehsan Hajsafi 45+2' Tabriz IPL 19th
46 2020–Jan-26 Persepolis 2–0 Tractor Ali Alipour 9' – Vahid Amiri 55' Tehran IPL 19th
47 2021–Feb-4 Tractor 0–1 Persepolis Seyed Jalal Hosseini 53' Tabriz IPL 20th
48 2021–Jun-20 Persepolis 1–0 Tractor Issa Alekasir 61' Tehran Iranian Super Cup
49 2021–Jul-26 Persepolis 3–1 Tractor Mehdi Abdi 64', 90+4' – Ahmad Nourollahi 68' Peyman Babaei 54' Tehran IPL 20th
50 2022–Jan–3 Persepolis 2–1 Tractor Issa Aleksair 10' – Siamak Nemati 55' Peyman Babaei 24' Tehran IPL 21st
51 2022–May–19 Tractor 0–3 Persepolis Tabriz IPL 21st [2]
52 2022–Oct-2 Persepolis 0–1 Tractor Mohammad Abbaszadeh 75' Tehran IPL 22nd
53 2023–Mar–5 Tractor 2–3 Persepolis Mohammad Abbaszadeh 77' - 84'(p.) Mohammad Omri 18' - Mehdi Torabi 31' - Vahdat Hanonov 90+5' Tabriz IPL 22nd
54 2023–Aug–16 Tractor 0–1 Persepolis Saeid Sadeghi 42' Tabriz IPL 23rd

Summary of results Edit

Apps Persepolis wins Draws Tractor wins
League (before IPL) 22 10 11 1
IPL 31 16 5 10
Super Cup 1 1 0 0
Total 54 27 16 11
Position Teams Matches Wins Draws Loses Goals
For
Goals
Against
Goal
Difference
1
Persepolis
54
27
16
11
77
48
+29
2 Tractor 54 11 16 27 48 77 –29

Trophies Edit

Team Domestic International Grand Total
Iranian League Hazfi Cup Super Cup Domestic Total AFC Champions League Asian Cup Winners' Cup International Total
Persepolis 15 7 5 27 0 1 1 28
Tractor 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2

Top goal scorers Edit

  • Player in Italic is still active in football playing.
 
Farshad Pious, top goalscorer of rivalry with 9 goals
 
Mohammad Abbaszadeh, Tractor's highest scorer of rivalry

1 Seyed-Salehi scored 2 goals as the Tractor player and 1 goal as the Persepolis player.

Own goals

Hat-tricks Edit

A hat-trick is achieved when the same player scores three or more goals in one match. Listed in chronological order.

Sequence
Player No. of
goals
Time of goals Representing Final
score
Opponent Tournament
1.   Farshad Pious 4 ?', ?', ?', ?' Persepolis 4–1 Tractor 1991–92 Azadegan League

Most successful coaches Edit

  • Coaches in bold are still active for Persepolis or Tractor.
Rank Head coach Club Matches Win Draw Lost Winning rate
1   Ali Parvin Persepolis 12 9 3 0 75%
2   Yahya Golmohammadi Persepolis 10 8 0 2 80%
3   Branko Ivanković Persepolis 8 4 4 0 50%
4   Toni Tractor 4 3 0 1 75%
5   Amir Ghalenoei Tractor 5 2 2 1 40%

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "Persepolis and Tractor Sazi rivalry history". mashreghnews.ir. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Disciplinary Committee declared verdict of Tractor vs. Persepolis match 3-0 in favor of Persepolis". tarafdari.com. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.

persepolis, tractor, rivalry, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Persepolis F C Tractor S C rivalry news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The rivalry between Persepolis and Tractor is a footballing rivalry played between Iranian clubs Persepolis and Tractor 1 Persepolis F C v Tractor S C LocationTehran Iran Tabriz IranTeamsPersepolis Football Club Tractor Sport ClubFirst meetingTractor 0 3 Persepolis April 19 1975 Latest meetingTractor 0 1 Persepolis August 16 2023 Next meetingTBAStatisticsMeetings total54 matchesMost winsPersepolis 27 Top scorerFarshad Pious 9 Largest victoryPersepolis 5 2 Tractor 1999 2000 Azadegan League March 2000 2000 03 Tractor 4 1 Persepolis 2011 12 Iran Pro League 26 April 2012 2012 04 26 Contents 1 History 1 1 Tractor return to first tier and Navad TV show 2 All results 3 Summary of results 4 Trophies 5 Top goal scorers 5 1 Hat tricks 6 Most successful coaches 7 See also 8 ReferencesHistory EditTractor return to first tier and Navad TV show Edit This rivalry started in 2009 when Tractor returned to first tier of Iranian football league after 8 years and their fans had passion about this event For the first time a club except Esteghlal and Persepolis had too much fans in many of Iran s stadiums including Azadi Esteghlal and Persepolis home ground Their passion was so great that the Navad TV show arranged a vote quiz about the hottest fans in Iran and Tractor became first Their coach Faraz Kamalvand declared on that program Our fans are most popular fans in Iran too This caused on other night Navad program arranged a vote quiz about the most popular fans in Iran and Tractor became third after Persepolis and Esteghlal their fans didn t accept this result and protested and also looked Esteghlal and Persepolis as a Rival On the other hand with Tractor getting stronger the rivalry between them and Tehran giants became more intense and Tractor won many times in Azadi stadium especially against Esteghlal In the years after that this rivalry was a bit overwhelmed by violence from both fans All results EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2009 No Date Home team Score Away team Home goal scorers Away goal scorers Venue Competition Comments1 1975 Apr 19 Tractor 0 3 Persepolis Jahangir Fattahi 21 90 Safar Iranpak 37 Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 3rd2 1975 76 Persepolis 1 0 Tractor Ali Parvin 32 p Tehran Takht Jamshid Cup 3rd3 1977 78 Persepolis 1 1 Tractor Ali Parvin 87 Ahad Dayani 51 Tehran Takht Jamshid Cup 5th4 1977 78 Tractor 2 2 Persepolis Alan Whittle Mahmoud Khordbin Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 5th5 1978 79 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Ali Parvin Tabriz Takht Jamshid Cup 6th6 1989 90 Persepolis 2 0 Tractor Mohammad Hassan Ansarifard Morteza Kermani Moghaddam Tehran Qods League7 1989 90 Tractor 0 0 Persepolis Tabriz Qods League8 1991 92 Tractor 1 4 Persepolis Farshad Pious 4 Tabriz Azadegan Cup 1st9 1991 92 Persepolis 2 1 Tractor Hassan Shirmohammadi Farshad Pious Akbar Zolmajidian Tehran Azadegan Cup 1st10 1993 94 Tractor 2 1 Persepolis Hassan Alishiri Habib Paknejad Jamshid Shahmohammadi Tabriz Azadegan Cup 3rd11 1993 94 Persepolis 1 1 Tractor Hamid Derakhshan Akbar Zolmajidian Tehran Azadegan Cup 3rd12 1994 95 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Farshad Pious Tabriz Azadegan Cup 4th13 1994 95 Persepolis 2 1 Tractor Farshad Pious 2 Tehran Azadegan Cup 4th14 1996 97 Persepolis 2 2 Tractor Farshad Pious Mehdi Mahdavikia Tehran Azadegan League 6th15 1996 97 Tractor 2 2 Persepolis Edmond Bezik Mehdi Mahdavikia Tabriz Azadegan League 6th16 1997 98 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Reza Torabian Tabriz Azadegan League 7th17 1998 99 Tractor 2 4 Persepolis Kourosh Barmak 2 p Esmaeil Halali p Mehdi Hasheminasab Ali Karimi Hamid Estili Tabriz Azadegan League 8th18 1998 99 Persepolis 0 0 Tractor Tehran Azadegan League 8th19 1999 2000 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Afshin Peyrovani 62 o g Ali Baghmisheh 88 Tabriz Azadegan League 9th20 1999 2000 Persepolis 5 2 Tractor Edmond Bezik 37 48 Ali Karimi 65 Behnam Seraj 78 Mehdi Hasheminasab 82 p Asadollah Tavakkoli 9 Davoud Rostami 46 Tehran Azadegan League 9th21 2000 01 Persepolis 1 0 Tractor Hamid Estili Tehran Azadegan League 10th22 2000 01 Tractor 0 3 Persepolis Ali Karimi Payan Rafat 46 Ebrahim Asadi 78 Tabriz Azadegan League 10th23 2001 Nov 18 Tractor 0 1 Persepolis Reza Jabbari Tabriz IPL 1st24 2002 Mar 12 Persepolis 2 1 Tractor Esmaeil Halali Sohrab Entezari Farhad Aliyari Tehran IPL 1st25 2009 Oct 26 Persepolis 2 1 Tractor Mojtaba Zarei 65 Hawar Mulla Mohammed 86 Farhad Kheirkhah 90 2 Tehran IPL 9th26 2010 Apr 16 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Farhad Kheirkhah 38 Hadi Norouzi 56 Tabriz IPL 9th27 2010 Jul 27 Persepolis 1 0 Tractor Gholamreza Rezaei 46 Tehran IPL 10th28 2010 Dec 09 Tractor 1 0 Persepolis Karrar Jassim 27 p Tabriz IPL 10th29 2011 Dec 02 Persepolis 0 1 Tractor Siavash Akbarpour 65 Tehran IPL 11th30 2012 Apr 26 Tractor 4 1 Persepolis Flavio Paixao 51 64 Farzad Hatami 58 Mohammad Ebrahimi 66 Alireza Nourmohammadi 80 Tabriz IPL 11th31 2012 Dec 03 Persepolis 0 1 Tractor Seyed Mehdi Seyed Salehi 77 Tehran IPL 12th32 2013 May 10 Tractor 3 1 Persepolis Seyed Mehdi Seyed Salehi 33 Mehdi Karimian 53 Geilson Soares 90 Reza Haghighi 70 Tabriz IPL 12th33 2013 Jul 24 Persepolis 1 0 Tractor Seyed Mehdi Seyed Salehi 80 Tehran IPL 13th34 2013 Nov 28 Tractor 1 0 Persepolis Karim Ansarifard 40 Tabriz IPL 13th35 2014 Sep 05 Persepolis 1 3 Tractor Mohsen Bengar 39 Sosha Makani 68 o g Edinho 85 Saman Nariman Jahan 90 2 Tehran IPL 14th36 2015 Mar 08 Tractor 1 0 Persepolis Shahin Saghebi 62 Tabriz IPL 14th37 2015 Sep 25 Tractor 0 1 Persepolis Jerry Bengtson 71 p Tabriz IPL 15th38 2016 Mar 06 Persepolis 1 1 Tractor Ramin Rezaeian 13 Mohammad Iranpourian 39 Tehran IPL 15th39 2016 Sep 10 Tractor 0 0 Persepolis Tabriz IPL 16th40 2017 Feb 05 Persepolis 3 0 Tractor Mehdi Taremi 2 Ramin Rezaeian 23 Vahid Amiri 64 Tehran IPL 16th41 2017 Aug 03 Tractor 1 2 Persepolis Farzad Hatami 41 Godwin Mensha 15 Kamal Kamyabinia 67 Tabriz IPL 17th42 2017 Dec 29 Persepolis 2 0 Tractor Ali Alipour 45 Kamal Kamyabinia 78 Tehran IPL 17th43 2018 Nov 25 Persepolis 0 0 Tractor Tehran IPL 18th44 2019 May 1 Tractor 1 1 Persepolis Danial Esmaeilifar 79 Kamal Kamyabinia 11 Tabriz IPL 18th45 2019 Aug 30 Tractor 1 0 Persepolis Ehsan Hajsafi 45 2 Tabriz IPL 19th46 2020 Jan 26 Persepolis 2 0 Tractor Ali Alipour 9 Vahid Amiri 55 Tehran IPL 19th47 2021 Feb 4 Tractor 0 1 Persepolis Seyed Jalal Hosseini 53 Tabriz IPL 20th48 2021 Jun 20 Persepolis 1 0 Tractor Issa Alekasir 61 Tehran Iranian Super Cup49 2021 Jul 26 Persepolis 3 1 Tractor Mehdi Abdi 64 90 4 Ahmad Nourollahi 68 Peyman Babaei 54 Tehran IPL 20th50 2022 Jan 3 Persepolis 2 1 Tractor Issa Aleksair 10 Siamak Nemati 55 Peyman Babaei 24 Tehran IPL 21st51 2022 May 19 Tractor 0 3 Persepolis Tabriz IPL 21st 2 52 2022 Oct 2 Persepolis 0 1 Tractor Mohammad Abbaszadeh 75 Tehran IPL 22nd53 2023 Mar 5 Tractor 2 3 Persepolis Mohammad Abbaszadeh 77 84 p Mohammad Omri 18 Mehdi Torabi 31 Vahdat Hanonov 90 5 Tabriz IPL 22nd54 2023 Aug 16 Tractor 0 1 Persepolis Saeid Sadeghi 42 Tabriz IPL 23rdSummary of results EditApps Persepolis wins Draws Tractor winsLeague before IPL 22 10 11 1IPL 31 16 5 10Super Cup 1 1 0 0Total 54 27 16 11Position Teams Matches Wins Draws Loses GoalsFor GoalsAgainst GoalDifference1 Persepolis 54 27 16 11 77 48 292 Tractor 54 11 16 27 48 77 29Trophies EditTeam Domestic International Grand TotalIranian League Hazfi Cup Super Cup Domestic Total AFC Champions League Asian Cup Winners Cup International TotalPersepolis 15 7 5 27 0 1 1 28Tractor 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2Top goal scorers EditPlayer in Italic is still active in football playing nbsp Farshad Pious top goalscorer of rivalry with 9 goals nbsp Mohammad Abbaszadeh Tractor s highest scorer of rivalryPosition Player Club s Goals1 nbsp Farshad Pious Persepolis 92 nbsp Ali Parvin Persepolis 3 nbsp Edmond Bezik Persepolis nbsp Ali Karimi Persepolis nbsp Mehdi Seyed Salehi 1 Tractor Persepolis nbsp Kamal Kamyabinia Persepolis nbsp Mohammad Abbaszadeh Tractor1 Seyed Salehi scored 2 goals as the Tractor player and 1 goal as the Persepolis player Own goals nbsp Afshin Peyrovani against Tractor nbsp Sosha Makani against Tractor Hat tricks Edit A hat trick is achieved when the same player scores three or more goals in one match Listed in chronological order Sequence Player No ofgoals Time of goals Representing Finalscore Opponent Tournament1 nbsp Farshad Pious 4 Persepolis 4 1 Tractor 1991 92 Azadegan LeagueMost successful coaches EditCoaches in bold are still active for Persepolis or Tractor Rank Head coach Club Matches Win Draw Lost Winning rate1 nbsp Ali Parvin Persepolis 12 9 3 0 75 2 nbsp Yahya Golmohammadi Persepolis 10 8 0 2 80 3 nbsp Branko Ivankovic Persepolis 8 4 4 0 50 4 nbsp Toni Tractor 4 3 0 1 75 5 nbsp Amir Ghalenoei Tractor 5 2 2 1 40 See also EditFootball in Iran Persepolis F C Tractor S C Tehran Derby El Gilano Isfahan Derby Mashhad Derby Persepolis F C Sepahan S C rivalry Esteghlal F C Sepahan S C rivalry Major football rivalriesReferences Edit Persepolis and Tractor Sazi rivalry history mashreghnews ir 10 September 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2019 Disciplinary Committee declared verdict of Tractor vs Persepolis match 3 0 in favor of Persepolis tarafdari com 6 June 2022 Retrieved 6 June 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Persepolis F C Tractor S C rivalry amp oldid 1171976013, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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