When the river reaches the town of Pembroke, there are three pools, the first of which is Mill Pond, then downstream is Middle Mill Pond, followed by Castle Pond below the castle. The river is navigable to small craft from Pennar to Mill Pond, but is normally closed at Castle Pond.[1] A rally is held once a year to allow small craft into Castle Pond,[2] and since 1994 an annual canoe race has been held in the river.[3]
Historyedit
An Elizabethan map of 1578 does not name the river, but does note Pennar Mouth.[4]
In 1804, The Cambrian reproduced text from Campbell' Political Survey of Britain, quoting
Pennarmouth is the opening of that branch of the Haven upon which Pembroke town lies, where the Custom house of Milford is kept. The entrance or breadth between rock and rock, is but 200 yards at-high water, and 112 yards at low water, and from nine to twelve feet deep. The navigation up this river to Pembroke town is much impeded by the rubbish of the lime-stone quarries being thrown into the river, which ought to be prevented, or the place, in process of time, will be stopped up. Within Pennarmouth a dock might be made which would contain all the vessels in England, and which would be, perhaps, the greatest thing in the world of that kind.[5]
A dockyard was built soon afterwards, not on the Pembroke River, but on the River Cleddau just to the north, which became Pembroke Dockyard, developing into the town of Pembroke Dock. Writing in 1810, Richard Fenton notes that there is a Pembroke Ferry, although he does not name the river, which may have been across the Cleddau.[6] The River Pembroke, though, was clearly still an important waterway, as Lewis'sTopographical Dictionary of 1833 describes:
The town is beautifully situated on an elevated ridge projecting into the head of the Pennar Mouth Pill, forming the largest southern creek of Milford Haven, and which it divides into two branches, by which, at high water, it is nearly insulated and over each of which is a neat bridge of stone...the inhabitants consisting of persons of small independent fortune, shop keepers, publicans, and a few whose business is at the dock.[7]
Lewis also refers to the river as "a branch of Milford Harbour (which) terminates at the town". Further, it says:
The entrance from Milford Haven to the creek at the head of which the town of Pembroke is situated, at low water, is little more than a hundred yards wide, and from nine to twelve feet deep; but proceeding upwards it immediately expands into a wide oozy reach, called Crow Pool, containing an abundance of excellent oysters.[8]
In February 1889 the river was the scene of a tragedy when the Bentlass ferry boat capsized and sank, drowning all 16 passengers and crew.[9]
Pembroke River from Pennar Mouth
Referencesedit
^"Visit Pembroke: Town Guide 2019". pp. 18–19. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
^"Milford Haven Port Authority: Notice to Mariners". Retrieved 27 August 2019.
^"Big turnout of paddlers for annual Pembroke River Race". 10 July 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
pembroke, river, short, waterway, near, pembroke, pembrokeshire, west, wales, contents, course, history, references, external, linkscourse, editrising, hogeston, hill, near, manorbier, newton, river, meanders, through, lamphey, flows, past, pembroke, castle, c. Pembroke River is a short waterway near Pembroke Pembrokeshire West Wales Contents 1 Course 2 History 3 References 4 External linksCourse editRising at Hogeston Hill near Manorbier Newton the river meanders through Lamphey and flows past Pembroke Castle to its confluence with Milford Haven Waterway at Pennar Mouth nbsp Pembroke Castle and Castle Pond When the river reaches the town of Pembroke there are three pools the first of which is Mill Pond then downstream is Middle Mill Pond followed by Castle Pond below the castle The river is navigable to small craft from Pennar to Mill Pond but is normally closed at Castle Pond 1 A rally is held once a year to allow small craft into Castle Pond 2 and since 1994 an annual canoe race has been held in the river 3 History editAn Elizabethan map of 1578 does not name the river but does note Pennar Mouth 4 In 1804 The Cambrian reproduced text from Campbell Political Survey of Britain quotingPennarmouth is the opening of that branch of the Haven upon which Pembroke town lies where the Custom house of Milford is kept The entrance or breadth between rock and rock is but 200 yards at high water and 112 yards at low water and from nine to twelve feet deep The navigation up this river to Pembroke town is much impeded by the rubbish of the lime stone quarries being thrown into the river which ought to be prevented or the place in process of time will be stopped up Within Pennarmouth a dock might be made which would contain all the vessels in England and which would be perhaps the greatest thing in the world of that kind 5 A dockyard was built soon afterwards not on the Pembroke River but on the River Cleddau just to the north which became Pembroke Dockyard developing into the town of Pembroke Dock Writing in 1810 Richard Fenton notes that there is a Pembroke Ferry although he does not name the river which may have been across the Cleddau 6 The River Pembroke though was clearly still an important waterway as Lewis s Topographical Dictionary of 1833 describes The town is beautifully situated on an elevated ridge projecting into the head of the Pennar Mouth Pill forming the largest southern creek of Milford Haven and which it divides into two branches by which at high water it is nearly insulated and over each of which is a neat bridge of stone the inhabitants consisting of persons of small independent fortune shop keepers publicans and a few whose business is at the dock 7 Lewis also refers to the river as a branch of Milford Harbour which terminates at the town Further it says The entrance from Milford Haven to the creek at the head of which the town of Pembroke is situated at low water is little more than a hundred yards wide and from nine to twelve feet deep but proceeding upwards it immediately expands into a wide oozy reach called Crow Pool containing an abundance of excellent oysters 8 In February 1889 the river was the scene of a tragedy when the Bentlass ferry boat capsized and sank drowning all 16 passengers and crew 9 nbsp Pembroke River from Pennar MouthReferences edit Visit Pembroke Town Guide 2019 pp 18 19 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Milford Haven Port Authority Notice to Mariners Retrieved 27 August 2019 Big turnout of paddlers for annual Pembroke River Race 10 July 2015 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Penbrok comitat British Library Retrieved 27 August 2019 A detail of rivers and havens The Cambrian 23 June 1804 p 4 Retrieved 28 August 2019 Fenton Richard 1811 A historical tour through Pembrokeshire London Longman Hurst Rees Orme amp co p 359 GENUKI Pembroke Retrieved 27 August 2019 Lewis Samuel 1848 A topographical dictionary of Wales Vol 2 S Lewis amp Co Carradice Phil 1889 tragedy on Pembroke River Retrieved 19 December 2018 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pembroke River Pembroke Town Guide 2019 includes maps of stretches of the river Pembroke and Monkton Local History Society 51 40 59 N 4 58 01 W 51 683 N 4 967 W 51 683 4 967 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pembroke River amp oldid 1082174069, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
