Pecija's First Revolt (Serbian Cyrillic: прва Пецијина буна) or Doljani Revolt (Дољанска буна) was an uprising in Knešpolje led by Serb hayduk leader Petar Popović–Pecija (1826–1875) against the Ottoman government, that extended over the period of June—December 1858. It was a result of pressure against the local Serb populace, with past atrocities conducted by the Ottomans.
In 1857, an uprising was led by Luka Vukalović in Herzegovina, followed by the 1858 Uprising[1] which included the Prota's Revolt in Gradačacsrez (municipality), led by prota Avramović, and at the same time Pecija's Revolt in Krajina.[2]
Revolt
In mid-1858, an uprising broke out in northwestern Bosnia, resulting from Ottoman pressure against the local Serb populace. In Ivanjska in the Krupanahiyah, the Serb population of that Catholic-majority village rose up.[3] After short shootings around Ivanjska, the other villages took up arms. It is said that it originated in zulum (tyranny) from the Ottomans.[4] In June 1858, the uprising expanded on to Knešpolje.[4] The leaders were former hajduk (bandit) Petar Popović–Pecija (1826–1875), Petar Garača (d. 1858), Simo Ćosić and Risto Jeić.[5] The rural population of Knešpolje was predominantly consisting of Serbian Orthodox people, while the Muslim population predominantly lived in the cities.[4] On June 20, the rebels pushed the Muslims into the city of Novi. Around 600 rebels summoned outside Novi, planning to attack the city.[4] At the same time, Pecija and Garača had summoned around 3,000 rebels,[4] which entered Ivanjska in order to help the local rebels. On July 4, in the battle of Doljani near Bihać, some 100 Turks fell, after which Jeić crossed into Austria, trying to convince the Austrians that these peasants with pitchforks and scythes were worth more than to live off bread.[5] On July 15, the foothold at Ivanjska fell, where Pecija and Garača were.[5] The rebel bands near Ivanjska were heavily defeated, with Pecija and Garača leading the survived rebels into Knešpolje, from where they gave their final resistance.[4]
At this time the Ottoman troops were strengthened with aiding detachments which were sent from all regions of Bosnia, and on July 21, the battle on Tavija near modern Kostajnica took place. Around 1,000 rebels defended their trenches, but they could not resist, and most of them decided to flee to Austria after the defeat. The next day, a battle was fought near the village of Kuljan. Pecija and Garača, weakened from the leaving of a larger number of rebels for the other side of the Una river (Austrian territory), did not have the strength to give serious resistance to the well-organized Ottoman army, so they decided to also flee to Austria. However the Austrians denied them protection, and sought to disarm them and hand over them to the Ottoman government; Pecija and Garača decided to not surrender, and with some 300 rebels they broke the Ottoman blockade and fled up into the Prosar mountain.[4]
The next months, Pecija and Garača continued to fight a guerilla war over Knešpolje, however, the large-scale uprising had been crushed. In December, Garača was killed near Kostajnica. After Garača's death, Pecija decided to retreat into Austria, however, the Austrian government caught him in surprise and delivered him to the Ottomans for a prize of 5,000 groschen.[4] Pecija was taken to Constantinople to stand trial. There he was sentenced to death, for, according to the charges, killing 98 Turks.[6] The death sentence was to be carried out in the Bosnia Eyalet, in his hometown. During the trip, leaving Constantinople, Pecija managed to escape near Užice, and moved to the Principality of Serbia.[4]
It is known as Pecija's First Revolt (прва Пецијина буна).[7][8] In the Kostajnica region it is known as Pecija's Revolt (Пецијина буна), while around Bihać it is known as Doljani Revolt, after the battle at Doljani, Bihać.[9] It is also known as Pecija's peasant revolt (Пецијина сељачка буна);[10]Kostajnica Revolt;[11] and First Knešpolje Revolt (прва кнешпољска буна)[12]
References
^Bosanska vila. Vol. 19. Nikola T. Kašiković. 1904.
Год. 1858. букне устанак за ослобођење српске Босне и Херцеговине. Почео је око Бишћа под именом »Дољанска бунак, око босан. Костајннце под именом — »Пецијина буна а у Посавини, око Градачца и Брчког, под именом Посавачка буна. У том устанку учествовали су и дјетићи из Милановића куће, па и крв своју пролили за крст часни и слободу златну, јер у тој буни погину Милан Милановић. У пошљедњем устанку 1875. г. погину опет један Милановић из те ...
У Херцеговини, јавља се 1857. први устанак Луке Вукаловића1 у Зупцима; у Босни 1858. јавља се једна буна у срезу градачачком, звана Посавачка Буна, под водством проте Аврамовића, а друга, у исто време, у Крајини, позната под именом Долинска Буна. Због оскудице оружја, муниције, и због недовољне организованости, све су ове буне пропале. После тога, 1875. године у Херце- говини и Босанској Крајини подижу Срби устанак ...
На челу устаника у Крајини био је нека- дашњи хајдук Петар Петровић-Пеција, а са њим Петар Гарача и Симо Ћосић, док се Ристо Јеић, искусан у путовањима у Србију, после команде четом [...] У бици код Дољана 4. јула 1858. код Бихаћа пало је око 100 Турака, па је Јеић тада пребегао на аустријску страну, покушавајући да увери свет у то како овим сељацима са вилама и косама није само до тога да живе од хлеба.
једном од вођа Станку Бојаџији, прва Пецијина буна 1857-58. у Босни по Петру Петровићу-Пецији, буна Луке Вукаловића у Херцеговини 1852-62, Димитраћева буна око Видина 1857. Буне се ређе називају по месту избијања, ...
^Gojko M. Solarić (1958). Istorija, 1830-1918 za viii razred osmogodišne škole. Nolit.
Нарочито је тежак био живот сељака Босанске Поса- вине и зато је 1858 год. и ту дошло до устанка. Он је почео у Кнешпољу и одатле се проширио ва Крајину. Назван је Прва Пецијина буна јер је устанком руководио Петар Пе- ција Петровић. Турске власти и домаћи феудалци угушили су све ове побуне на врло суров начин.
^Bosanska vila. Vol. 18. Nikola T. Kašiković. 1903. p. 82.
Године 1858. букне у Крајини устанак за ослобођење. Душа томе устанку био је Пеција, с тога се та буна око Костајнице у Кнежпољу и зове Пецијина буна, а око Бишћа Дољанска буна, јер је на Дољанима највећи бој био. У томе ...
^Danica Milić (1976). Simpozijum Oslobodilački pokreti jugoslovenskih naroda od XVI veka do početka prvog svetskog rata. Istorijski institut.
... устанак „капетана" Николе у Трновском крају исте године, Пецијина сељачка буна у босанској Крајини 1858. и у Посавини, егзе- куције великог везира Мехмед-паше Кибризли у Нишу, Пироту, Лесковцу, Власотинцу 1860. године ...
^Prilozi proučavanju jezika. Katedra za južnoslovenske jezike Filozofskog fakulteta. 1988.
Посљедице овако тешког стања биле су све чешће буне на подручју Поткозарја: Јаничићева или прва машичка буна 1809, друга машичка буна, март 1834, и Пецијина или костајничка, 1858, у којој поред Срба учествују и Хрвати и ...
^Branko Čubrilović (1934). Petar Kočić i njegovo doba. Tisak "Tipografija".
Позната прва кнешпољска буна, 1858, и Пецијино хајдуковање створило је најпре појединачна, па масовна одметништва. То је та препричавана ешкија. Она крстари од Змијања до Милан Кнежевине, па тамо Љевчу пољу све до ...
Sources
Dušanić, Svetozar S. (1959). Spomenica povodom osamdesetogodišnjice okupacije Bosne i Hercegovine: 1878-1958 : pedesetogodišnjice anekcije, 1908-1958 i četrdesetogodišnjice oslobođenja i ujedinjenja, 1918-1958. Srboštampa.
Vujasinović, S. (1933a). Knešpolje i Vojvoda Petar Pecija Popović (Hajduk Pecija) 1830-1875. Štamp. Braća Jakšić.
Ivančević, Petar S.; Brdar, Simo (1995). Petar (Pecija) Popović: srpski junak i ratoborac. Glas srpski. ISBN978-86-7119-057-2.
Ekmečić, Milorad (2008). Dugo kretanje između klanja i oranja. Belgrade.
Mikić, Đorđe (1995). Banja Luka na krajini hvala. Banja Luka.
Vujasinović, Slavko (1933). Manastir Moštanica. Banja Luka.
Srejović, Dragoslav; Gavrilović, Slavko; Ćirković, Sima M. (1981). Istorija srpskog naroda: knj. Od Prvog ustanka do Berlinskog kongresa, 1804-1878 (2 v.). Srpska književna zadruga.
February 05, 2023
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Pecija s First Revolt Serbian Cyrillic prva Peciјina buna or Doljani Revolt Doљanska buna was an uprising in Knespolje led by Serb hayduk leader Petar Popovic Pecija 1826 1875 against the Ottoman government that extended over the period of June December 1858 It was a result of pressure against the local Serb populace with past atrocities conducted by the Ottomans Pecija s First RevoltSunset in Knespolje where the revolt took placeDateJune December 1858Location Bosanska Krajina Ottoman Bosnia EyaletResultOttoman victoryBelligerentsLocal Serb peasants Ottoman EmpireCommanders and leadersPetar Popovic Pecija Petar Garaca Dmitar Vrucinic Simo Cosic Risto JeicStrength3 600 June 20 1 000 July 21 300 August Casualties and losses2 000 Killed100 Doljani July 4 Contents 1 Background 2 Revolt 3 See also 4 Annotations 5 References 5 1 SourcesBackground EditIn 1857 an uprising was led by Luka Vukalovic in Herzegovina followed by the 1858 Uprising 1 which included the Prota s Revolt in Gradacac srez municipality led by prota Avramovic and at the same time Pecija s Revolt in Krajina 2 Revolt EditIn mid 1858 an uprising broke out in northwestern Bosnia resulting from Ottoman pressure against the local Serb populace In Ivanjska in the Krupa nahiyah the Serb population of that Catholic majority village rose up 3 After short shootings around Ivanjska the other villages took up arms It is said that it originated in zulum tyranny from the Ottomans 4 In June 1858 the uprising expanded on to Knespolje 4 The leaders were former hajduk bandit Petar Popovic Pecija 1826 1875 Petar Garaca d 1858 Simo Cosic and Risto Jeic 5 The rural population of Knespolje was predominantly consisting of Serbian Orthodox people while the Muslim population predominantly lived in the cities 4 On June 20 the rebels pushed the Muslims into the city of Novi Around 600 rebels summoned outside Novi planning to attack the city 4 At the same time Pecija and Garaca had summoned around 3 000 rebels 4 which entered Ivanjska in order to help the local rebels On July 4 in the battle of Doljani near Bihac some 100 Turks fell after which Jeic crossed into Austria trying to convince the Austrians that these peasants with pitchforks and scythes were worth more than to live off bread 5 On July 15 the foothold at Ivanjska fell where Pecija and Garaca were 5 The rebel bands near Ivanjska were heavily defeated with Pecija and Garaca leading the survived rebels into Knespolje from where they gave their final resistance 4 At this time the Ottoman troops were strengthened with aiding detachments which were sent from all regions of Bosnia and on July 21 the battle on Tavija near modern Kostajnica took place Around 1 000 rebels defended their trenches but they could not resist and most of them decided to flee to Austria after the defeat The next day a battle was fought near the village of Kuljan Pecija and Garaca weakened from the leaving of a larger number of rebels for the other side of the Una river Austrian territory did not have the strength to give serious resistance to the well organized Ottoman army so they decided to also flee to Austria However the Austrians denied them protection and sought to disarm them and hand over them to the Ottoman government Pecija and Garaca decided to not surrender and with some 300 rebels they broke the Ottoman blockade and fled up into the Prosar mountain 4 The next months Pecija and Garaca continued to fight a guerilla war over Knespolje however the large scale uprising had been crushed In December Garaca was killed near Kostajnica After Garaca s death Pecija decided to retreat into Austria however the Austrian government caught him in surprise and delivered him to the Ottomans for a prize of 5 000 groschen 4 Pecija was taken to Constantinople to stand trial There he was sentenced to death for according to the charges killing 98 Turks 6 The death sentence was to be carried out in the Bosnia Eyalet in his hometown During the trip leaving Constantinople Pecija managed to escape near Uzice and moved to the Principality of Serbia 4 See also EditHerzegovina Uprising 1852 62 Milic s Revolt Miliћeva buna Sime s Revolt Buna gospodina Sime Annotations EditIt is known as Pecija s First Revolt prva Peciјina buna 7 8 In the Kostajnica region it is known as Pecija s Revolt Peciјina buna while around Bihac it is known as Doljani Revolt after the battle at Doljani Bihac 9 It is also known as Pecija s peasant revolt Peciјina seљachka buna 10 Kostajnica Revolt 11 and First Knespolje Revolt prva kneshpoљska buna 12 References Edit Bosanska vila Vol 19 Nikola T Kasikovic 1904 God 1858 bukne ustanak za osloboђeњe srpske Bosne i Hercegovine Pocheo јe oko Bishћa pod imenom Doљanska bunak oko bosan Kostaјnnce pod imenom Peciјina buna a u Posavini oko Gradachca i Brchkog pod imenom Posavachka buna U tom ustanku uchestvovali su i dјetiћi iz Milanoviћa kuћe pa i krv svoјu prolili za krst chasni i slobodu zlatnu јer u toј buni poginu Milan Milanoviћ U poshљedњem ustanku 1875 g poginu opet јedan Milanoviћ iz te Fedor Nikic 1982 Radovi 1919 1929 Stampa Grafosrem U Hercegovini јavљa se 1857 prvi ustanak Luke Vukaloviћa1 u Zupcima u Bosni 1858 јavљa se јedna buna u srezu gradachachkom zvana Posavachka Buna pod vodstvom prote Avramoviћa a druga u isto vreme u Kraјini poznata pod imenom Dolinska Buna Zbog oskudice oruzhјa municiјe i zbog nedovoљne organizovanosti sve su ove bune propale Posle toga 1875 godine u Herce govini i Bosanskoј Kraјini podizhu Srbi ustanak Ekmecic 2008 p 280 a b c d e f g h i Mikic 1995 pp 148 151 a b c Srejovic Gavrilovic amp Cirkovic 1981 p 479 Na chelu ustanika u Kraјini bio јe neka dashњi haјduk Petar Petroviћ Peciјa a sa њim Petar Garacha i Simo Ћosiћ dok se Risto Јeiћ iskusan u putovaњima u Srbiјu posle komande chetom U bici kod Doљana 4 јula 1858 kod Bihaћa palo јe oko 100 Turaka pa јe Јeiћ tada prebegao na austriјsku stranu pokushavaјuћi da uveri svet u to kako ovim seљacima sa vilama i kosama niјe samo do toga da zhive od hleba Vujasinovic 1933 p 69 Srejovic Gavrilovic amp Cirkovic 1981 p јednom od voђa Stanku Boјaџiјi prva Peciјina buna 1857 58 u Bosni po Petru Petroviћu Peciјi buna Luke Vukaloviћa u Hercegovini 1852 62 Dimitraћeva buna oko Vidina 1857 Bune se reђe nazivaјu po mestu izbiјaњa Gojko M Solaric 1958 Istorija 1830 1918 za viii razred osmogodisne skole Nolit Narochito јe tezhak bio zhivot seљaka Bosanske Posa vine i zato јe 1858 god i tu doshlo do ustanka On јe pocheo u Kneshpoљu i odatle se proshirio va Kraјinu Nazvan јe Prva Peciјina buna јer јe ustankom rukovodio Petar Pe ciјa Petroviћ Turske vlasti i domaћi feudalci ugushili su sve ove pobune na vrlo surov nachin Bosanska vila Vol 18 Nikola T Kasikovic 1903 p 82 Godine 1858 bukne u Kraјini ustanak za osloboђeњe Dusha tome ustanku bio јe Peciјa s toga se ta buna oko Kostaјnice u Knezhpoљu i zove Peciјina buna a oko Bishћa Doљanska buna јer јe na Doљanima naјveћi boј bio U tome Danica Milic 1976 Simpozijum Oslobodilacki pokreti jugoslovenskih naroda od XVI veka do pocetka prvog svetskog rata Istorijski institut ustanak kapetana Nikole u Trnovskom kraјu iste godine Peciјina seљachka buna u bosanskoј Kraјini 1858 i u Posavini egze kuciјe velikog vezira Mehmed pashe Kibrizli u Nishu Pirotu Leskovcu Vlasotincu 1860 godine Prilozi proucavanju jezika Katedra za juznoslovenske jezike Filozofskog fakulteta 1988 Posљedice ovako teshkog staњa bile su sve cheshћe bune na podruchјu Potkozarјa Јanichiћeva ili prva mashichka buna 1809 druga mashichka buna mart 1834 i Peciјina ili kostaјnichka 1858 u koјoј pored Srba uchestvuјu i Hrvati i Branko Cubrilovic 1934 Petar Kocic i njegovo doba Tisak Tipografija Poznata prva kneshpoљska buna 1858 i Peciјino haјdukovaњe stvorilo јe naјpre poјedinachna pa masovna odmetnishtva To јe ta preprichavana eshkiјa Ona krstari od Zmiјaњa do Milan Knezhevine pa tamo Љevchu poљu sve do Sources Edit Dusanic Svetozar S 1959 Spomenica povodom osamdesetogodisnjice okupacije Bosne i Hercegovine 1878 1958 pedesetogodisnjice anekcije 1908 1958 i cetrdesetogodisnjice oslobođenja i ujedinjenja 1918 1958 Srbostampa Vujasinovic S 1933a Knespolje i Vojvoda Petar Pecija Popovic Hajduk Pecija 1830 1875 Stamp Braca Jaksic Ivancevic Petar S Brdar Simo 1995 Petar Pecija Popovic srpski junak i ratoborac Glas srpski ISBN 978 86 7119 057 2 Ekmecic Milorad 2008 Dugo kretanje između klanja i oranja Belgrade Mikic Đorđe 1995 Banja Luka na krajini hvala Banja Luka Vujasinovic Slavko 1933 Manastir Mostanica Banja Luka Srejovic Dragoslav Gavrilovic Slavko Cirkovic Sima M 1981 Istorija srpskog naroda knj Od Prvog ustanka do Berlinskog kongresa 1804 1878 2 v Srpska knjizevna zadruga Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pecija 27s First Revolt amp oldid 1114906139, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
