In the spring of 1926, Hadley Richardson, the first wife of Ernest Hemingway, became aware of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,[4] and in July, Pauline joined the couple for their annual trip to Pamplona.[5] Upon their return to Paris, Hadley and Hemingway decided to separate, and in November, Hadley formally requested a divorce.[6] They were divorced in January 1927.[3]
Hemingway married Pauline in May 1927, and they went to Le Grau-du-Roi on a honeymoon.[7][8] Pauline's family was wealthy and Catholic; before the marriage, Hemingway converted to Catholicism.[9] By the end of the year Pauline, who was pregnant, wanted to move back to America. John Dos Passos recommended Key West, and they left Paris in March 1928.[10]
In 1937, on a trip to Spain, Hemingway began an affair with Martha Gellhorn.[3] Pfeiffer and he were divorced on November 4, 1940, and he married Gellhorn three weeks later.[3]
Later life and deathedit
Pfeiffer lived in Key West, with frequent visits to California, until her death on October 1, 1951, at age 56.[3] Her death was attributed to an acute state of shock related to Gregory's arrest and a subsequent phone call from Ernest. Gregory, later known as Gloria, who had experienced gender identity issues for most of her life,[11] had been arrested for entering the women's restroom in a movie theater.
Years later, after becoming a medical doctor, Gloria interpreted her mother's autopsy report as indicating that she had died due to a pheochromocytoma tumor on one of her adrenal glands. Her theory was that the phone call from Ernest had caused the tumor to secrete excessive adrenaline and then stop, resulting in a change in blood pressure that caused her mother to go into acute shock and led to her death.[12]
Referencesedit
^Harris, Peggy (Associated Press) (30 July 2000). Ernest Hemingway Museum Popular in Quiet Farm Town, The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved November 4, 2010
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pauline Pfeiffer.
Hemingway-Pfeiffer timeline
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January 01, 1970
pauline, pfeiffer, pauline, marie, pfeiffer, july, 1895, october, 1951, american, journalist, second, wife, writer, ernest, hemingway, ernest, pauline, hemingway, paris, 1927bornpauline, marie, pfeiffer, 1895, july, 1895parkersburg, iowa, diedoctober, 1951, 19. Pauline Marie Pfeiffer July 22 1895 October 1 1951 was an American journalist and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway 1 Pauline PfeifferErnest and Pauline Hemingway in Paris 1927BornPauline Marie Pfeiffer 1895 07 22 July 22 1895Parkersburg Iowa U S DiedOctober 1 1951 1951 10 01 aged 56 Hollywood California U S EducationVisitation Academy of St LouisUniversity of Missouri School of Journalism 1918 OccupationJournalistSpouseErnest Hemingway m 1927 div 1940 wbr ChildrenPatrick HemingwayGregory Hemingway Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriage to Hemingway 3 Later life and death 4 References 4 1 Sources 5 External linksEarly life editPfeiffer was born in Parkersburg Iowa to Paul Pfeiffer a real estate agent and Mary Alice Downey 2 on July 22 1895 moving to St Louis in 1901 where she went to school at Visitation Academy of St Louis Although her family later moved to Piggott Arkansas Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to study at the University of Missouri School of Journalism graduating in 1918 After working at newspapers in Cleveland and New York Pfeiffer switched to magazines working for Vanity Fair and Vogue A move to Paris for Vogue led to her meeting Hemingway and his first wife Hadley Richardson in 1926 3 Marriage to Hemingway editIn the spring of 1926 Hadley Richardson the first wife of Ernest Hemingway became aware of Hemingway s affair with Pauline 4 and in July Pauline joined the couple for their annual trip to Pamplona 5 Upon their return to Paris Hadley and Hemingway decided to separate and in November Hadley formally requested a divorce 6 They were divorced in January 1927 3 Hemingway married Pauline in May 1927 and they went to Le Grau du Roi on a honeymoon 7 8 Pauline s family was wealthy and Catholic before the marriage Hemingway converted to Catholicism 9 By the end of the year Pauline who was pregnant wanted to move back to America John Dos Passos recommended Key West and they left Paris in March 1928 10 They had two children Patrick and Gloria born Gregory Hemingway drew upon Pfeiffer s difficult labor with one child as the basis for his character Catherine s death in A Farewell to Arms Pfeiffer s devout Roman Catholic beliefs led to her support of the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War while Hemingway backed the Republicans 3 In 1937 on a trip to Spain Hemingway began an affair with Martha Gellhorn 3 Pfeiffer and he were divorced on November 4 1940 and he married Gellhorn three weeks later 3 Later life and death editPfeiffer lived in Key West with frequent visits to California until her death on October 1 1951 at age 56 3 Her death was attributed to an acute state of shock related to Gregory s arrest and a subsequent phone call from Ernest Gregory later known as Gloria who had experienced gender identity issues for most of her life 11 had been arrested for entering the women s restroom in a movie theater Years later after becoming a medical doctor Gloria interpreted her mother s autopsy report as indicating that she had died due to a pheochromocytoma tumor on one of her adrenal glands Her theory was that the phone call from Ernest had caused the tumor to secrete excessive adrenaline and then stop resulting in a change in blood pressure that caused her mother to go into acute shock and led to her death 12 References edit Harris Peggy Associated Press 30 July 2000 Ernest Hemingway Museum Popular in Quiet Farm Town The Tuscaloosa News Retrieved November 4 2010 1900 United States Federal Census a b c d e f Kert Bernice The Hemingway Women Those Who Loved Him the Wives and Others W W Norton amp Co New York 1983 Baker 1972 43 Mellow 1992 333 Mellow 1992 338 340 Meyers 1985 172 Mellow 1992 348 353 Mellow 1992 294 Meyers 1985 204 Miami Herald Carol Rabin Miller Gender of Hemingway s son at center of feud September 22 2003 Retrieved June 27 2011 Gloria Hemingway 1931 2001 writer doctor Sources edit Baker Carlos Ernest Hemingway A Life Story Charles Scribner s Sons 1969 New York ISBN 978 0 02 001690 8 Mellow James R Hemingway A Life Without Consequences Houghton Mifflin 1992 New York ISBN 0 395 37777 3 Meyers Jeffrey Hemingway A Biography Macmillan 1985 London ISBN 0 333 42126 4External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pauline Pfeiffer Hemingway Pfeiffer timeline Official biography Hemingway Pfeiffer Museum amp Educational Center Website Unbelievable Happiness and Final Sorrow The Hemingway Pfeiffer Marriage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pauline Pfeiffer amp oldid 1222450588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
