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Paula Pogány

April 17, 2024

The native form of this personal name is Pogány Paula. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Paula Pogány (also known as Paula Pogany Bennett, 30 September 1884 – 3 August 1982) was a Hungarian women's rights activist and pacifist. Her father died when she was young and she left school at the age of sixteen. She worked as the secretary of the Feministák Egyesülete (Feminist Association) and helped organize the 1913 Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, hosted by the group in Budapest. Along with Rosika Schwimmer and Adél Spády, she founded two journals, the Modern Ifjúsági Könyvtár (Modern Youth Library) and A Nő és a Társadalom (Women and Society). She was a delegate for both the 1915 Women at the Hague conference and the 1919 Congress of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, held in Vienna. She also accompanied Schwimmer on the ill-fated Peace Ship mission in 1916.

Paula Pogány
Pogány, 1923
Born
Paulina Júlia Feichtmann

(1884-09-30)30 September 1884
Szeged, Austria-Hungary
Died3 August 1982(1982-08-03) (aged 97)
Connecticut, USA
Nationality
  • Hungarian (1884–1929)
  • American (1929–1982)
Other namesPaula Pogany Bennett
Occupation(s)Activist, fitness instructor, cookbook author
Years active1904-1950s

In 1919, Pogány moved to Hamburg, Germany, and studied the Mensendieck system of physical education. On receiving her diploma, two years later she joined her brother Willy Pogany in the United States. She worked as a fitness instructor in New York City and naturalized in 1929. Her networks included many feminists and theater people. In 1954, she wrote an influential cookbook about Hungarian cooking, which was republished posthumously in 1997. She is primarily remembered for her activism as an international feminist and pacifist.

Early life and education edit

Paulina Júlia Feichtmann, known as "Paula", was born on 30 September 1884 in Szeged,[1][2] Austria-Hungary, to Heléne (née Kolisch) and Joseph Feichtmann.[3][4][Notes 1] The family was Jewish.[3][5] She was the youngest of four children, which included two brothers, Nandor and Vilmos, and a half-sister, Ilka.[3] When she was three years old, the family moved into a former convent in Budapest. The building served as a warehouse for her father's mercantile business. He lost the business in a flood of the Danube,[6] and died while the children were young. Their mother supported the family as a seamstress and needleworker.[3] Paula described her mother as the Bohemian of the family and said their childhood home was filled with artists and intellectuals who exposed them to art, books, and music. Although she attended school, Paula quit at the age of sixteen.[6] In October 1903, both Vilmos and Paula legally changed their surname to Pogány.[3][Notes 2]

Career edit

After working briefly in an oil company, Pogány took a position as the secretary of the Feministák Egyesülete (Feminist Association), which was founded in 1904.[7] During the Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) of 1913, she served as the general secretary of the executive board which organized the Budapest congress.[8] That year, along with Rosika Schwimmer and Adél Spády, she created Modern Ifjúsági Könyvtár (Modern Youth Library), a pioneering journal focused on publishing quality youth literature.[9] The trio also founded A Nő és a Társadalom (Women and Society), as the organ for the Feministák Egyesülete (Women and Society) that year.[10] Becoming the editor of A Nő és a Társadalom, she also worked as a journalist on the Political Commission of the National Suffrage Association.[8][11][12] She and Vilma Glücklich represented Feministák Egyesülete at the Women at the Hague conference of 1915.[13][14]

In 1916, Schwimmer, who by this time was living in the United States, requested that Pogány meet her in Stockholm to assist her with the Peace Ship mission sponsored by Henry Ford.[15] She arrived in January, in time to attend the Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation.[16] When Ford left Europe before the conference started, Schwimmer attempted to carry on with the project, but withdrew as its coordinator in March 1916.[17] The two women then traveled to the Netherlands to attend a rally celebrating the first anniversary of the Hague congress. [18] Pogány joined the Hungarian Communist Party in 1918.[19] She was selected, along with Glücklich, as a delegate for the Feministák Egyesülete to the 1919 Congress of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, held in Vienna.[11]

Soon after the conference, Pogány left Hungary and moved to Hamburg, Germany, to study the Mensendieck system of physical education.[6] The program advocated training in proper breathing, posture, exercise, and the use of non-restrictive clothing, as well as diet to maintain optimal health.[6][20] After two years of study, she received a diploma and taught while waiting for a visa to the United States to be approved.[6] By that time, her brother Vilmos who had moved to New York City, began using the name Willy Pogany and was working as a set and costume designer. He naturalized as a US citizen in 1921,[3] and that year, Pogány followed him to New York.[2] She began working as a physical education instructor and spent three years also working directly with Bess Mensendieck, who created the exercise techniques she taught.[6] Mensendieck founded the League for Better Bodies in 1924, with Pogány appointed as the organization's secretary.[21] Her business grew quickly through her brother's theatrical contacts and her own feminist networks.[6] Among her clients were the artist Arthur Bowen Davies and his model Wreath McIntyre.[22]

On 26 April 1927, in Stamford, Connecticut, she married Martin Toscan Bennett.[23] Toscan was a corporate lawyer for many years and then worked as a psychologist.[6][23] He and his first wife Josephine, who had divorced in 1926, had both participated in the campaign for women's suffrage and established Brookwood Labor College in Katonah, New York in 1921.[24] The couple made their home in Manhattan on Central Park West and Pogany Bennett's studio was located at 15 East 59 Street in the Dance School of Adolph Bolm.[25][26] She was naturalized by the United States in 1929.[27] After Toscan's death in 1940,[23] she summered at the artists' colony in the International Valley at South Kortright, New York. In 1948, Pogany Bennett brought a collection of 300 Hungarian embroideries, which had been assembled by her mother, for display at the McLean Manor House in the village.[28]

In 1954, Pogany Bennett wrote The Art of Hungarian Cooking with Velma R. Clark, a domestic scientist, who tested all of the recipes.[29][30] The book was illustrated by Willy and received a favorable review by The New York Times, noting that all of the recipes could be made by beginners. The reviewer, Charlotte Turgeon, stated that even the well-known dishes were presented in ways to give them "a special quality" and that the pastry section alone would ensure sales of the book.[31] The chef who wrote reviews for the The Evening Star noted that it covered several goose liver appetizers; cold fruit soups and hot vegetable soups; goulashes and other exotic meat dishes; an elaborate vegetable section; and varied desserts. The book was dubbed "fascinating to read" as well as useful, because it gave thorough instructions and a history of the influences of neighboring Balkan, Central European, French, Italian, and Turkish cuisines made with paprika, dill, caraway and both sweet and sour cream.[32]

Death and legacy edit

Pogany Bennett died on 3 August 1982 and was buried alongside family members of her husband in the Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford, Connecticut.[33][34] Although she is primarily remembered for her activism as an international feminist and pacifist,[13] her cookbook was revised and reissued in 1997.[35]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Vasváry Collection Newsletter gives their father's name as Vilmos Feuchtmann.[3]
  2. ^ There is no indication as to why the surname was changed, but it was approved by the Szeged City Council, which requested that the rabbinate correct the registry entry.[3]

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Vasváry Collection Newsletter 2016.
  2. ^ a b US Naturalization Records 1922, p. 427.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Vasváry Collection Newsletter 2016.
  4. ^ UK Naturalization Records 1910, p. 713.
  5. ^ Palosuo 2005.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h MacMaster 1929, p. 12.
  7. ^ Hungarian National Archives 1959.
  8. ^ a b Press Committee 1913, p. 14.
  9. ^ Kereszty 2013, p. 109-110.
  10. ^ Kereszty 2013, p. 111.
  11. ^ a b WILPF Report 1919, p. 454.
  12. ^ The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer 1913, p. 12.
  13. ^ a b Chamberlain 2021, p. 125.
  14. ^ Sklar, Schüler & Strasser 1998, p. 207.
  15. ^ Kraft 1978, pp. 187–188.
  16. ^ Bean 2005, p. 232.
  17. ^ Wiltsher 1985, pp. 160–161.
  18. ^ Szapor 2019, pp. 30–31.
  19. ^ Szapor 2019, p. 29.
  20. ^ Hale 1923, p. 18.
  21. ^ The Boston Globe 1924, p. 68.
  22. ^ Veder 2015, pp. 54–55.
  23. ^ a b c Yale Obituaries 1942, p. 80.
  24. ^ The Boston Globe 1926, p. 12.
  25. ^ US Naturalization Records 1929, p. 1177.
  26. ^ Vogue 1922, p. 12.
  27. ^ US Naturalization Records 1929, p. 1178.
  28. ^ The Delaware Republican-Express 1948, p. 8.
  29. ^ Bennett & Clark 1954.
  30. ^ Oberst 1954, p. 26.
  31. ^ Turgeon 1954, p. BR19.
  32. ^ The Evening Star 1954, p. 25.
  33. ^ Jane Addams Project 2020.
  34. ^ People Legacy 2023.
  35. ^ Nelson 2001, p. 232.

Bibliography edit

  • Bean, Mary Jean Woodard (2005). Julia Grace Wales: Canada's Hidden Heroine and the Quest for Peace 1914–1918. Ottawa, Ontario: Borealis Press. ISBN 978-0-88887-225-8.
  • Bennett, Paula Pogany; Clark, Velma R. (1954). The Art of Hungarian Cooking. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. OCLC 1334624769.
  • Chamberlain, Mary (2021). "'The Women at the Hague': The Survey". In Dubbs, Chris (ed.). American Women Report World War I: An Anthology of their Journalism. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. pp. 120–129. ISBN 978-1-57441-833-0.
  • Hale, Marian (30 November 1923). "There Is Beauty in Your Body". The Lancaster New Era. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 18. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Kereszty, Orsolya (2013). "Egy úttörő vállalkozás a századfordulón: A "Modern Ifjúsági Könyvtár" születése" [A Pioneering Enterprise at the Turn of the Century: The Birth of the "Modern Youth Library"] (PDF). Magyar Könyvszemle (in Hungarian). 129 (1). Budapest, Hungary: Argumentum Kiadó: 108–112. ISSN 0025-0171. (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  • Kraft, Barbara S. (1978). The Peace Ship: Henry Ford's Pacifist Adventure in the First World War (1st ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-02-566570-5.
  • MacMaster, Amy (17 November 1929). "No Need for Drastic Reducing". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. p. 12. Retrieved 16 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Nelson, Kay Shaw (2001). All along the Rhine: Recipes, Wines, and Lore from Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Holland. New York, New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0830-9.
  • Oberst, Alma (12 August 1954). "Recipe Book Is Strictly from Hungary". The Evansville Press. Evansville, Indiana. p. 26. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Palosuo, Laura (2005). "The Holocaust in Hungary: The Importance of Gender, Age and Geography for the Jewish Experience". Women and the Holocaust: The Very Long View. Washington, D.C.: B. Webb & Associates. from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  • Press Committee (1913). VII International Woman Suffrage Congress, Budapest, June 15–20, 1913: Program. Budapest, Hungary: Feministák Egyesülete for the International Woman Suffrage Congress Committee. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  • Sklar, Kathryn Kish; Schüler, Anja; Strasser, Susan, eds. (1998). Social Justice Feminists in the United States and Germany: A Dialogue in Documents, 1885–1933. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8469-8.
  • Szapor, Judith (2019). Hungarian Women's Activism in the Wake of the First World War: From Rights to Revanche (Paperback ed.). London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-3501-1892-8.
  • Turgeon, Charlotte (2 May 1954). "Goulash And Strudel; The Art of Hungarian Cooking. By Paula Pogany Bennett and Velma R. Clark. Drawings by Willy Pogany. 223 pp. New York: Doubleday & Co. $3.50". The New York Times. New York, New York. p. BR19. ProQuest 112892512. Retrieved 17 March 2023. – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  • Veder, Robin (2015). The Living Line: Modern Art and the Economy of Energy. Hanover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College Press. ISBN 978-1-61168-725-5.
  • Wiltsher, Anne (1985). Most Dangerous Women: Feminist Peace Campaigners of the Great War (1st ed.). London, UK: Pandora Press. ISBN 978-0-86358-010-9.
  • "Adolf Bolm". Vogue. Vol. 60, no. 4. New York, New York: Condé Nast. 15 August 1922. p. 12. ISSN 0042-8000. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  • "Beauty Is in Muscle Control". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 18 May 1924. p. 68. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Budapest May Soon Hold Aloft Torch of Equal Suffrage". The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer. Bridgeport, Connecticut. 28 May 1913. p. 12. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Cedar Hill Cemetery: 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, CT". People Legacy. Franklin, Kentucky. 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  • "Friday Concert Series Comes to a Close" (PDF). The Delaware Republican-Express. Delhi, New York. 9 September 1948. p. 8. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Old Fulton NY Postcards.
  • "Martin Toscan Bennett, B.A. 1898" (PDF). Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased During the Year: 1940–1941. 38 (1). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University: 80. 1 January 1942. (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  • "New Book on Hungarian Cooking". The Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 5 April 1954. p. 25. Retrieved 17 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "New York Naturalization Records 1882–1944: Declaration of Intention, Paula Julia Pogány". Ancestry.com. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. 4 October 1922. p. 427. NARA microfilm publication M1972, Roll #623, permit issue #568445. Retrieved 16 March 2023.(subscription required)
  • [P 999 Feminist Association, 1904–1959]. lnyr.eleveltar.hu (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár (Hungarian National Archives). 1959. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  • "Paris Divorces for Three Americans". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 4 December 1926. p. 12. Retrieved 16 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Pogány, Paula Julia (1884–1982)". Jane Addams Project. Mahwah, New Jersey: Ramapo College. 2020. from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  • Report of the International Congress of Women, Zurich, May 12 to 17, 1919 (Report). Geneva, Switzerland: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. 1920. OCLC 21112500. Retrieved 7 March 2023. – via ASP: Women and Social Movements (subscription required)
  • "Szegedtől Hollywoodig Pogány Willy, az "ébren álmodó" művész" [From Szeged to Hollywood Willy Pogány, the "Daydreaming" Artist]. Vasváry Collection Newsletter (in Hungarian). 2 (56). Szeged, Hungary: Somogyi-könyvtár. 2016. OCLC 29402831. from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  • "UK Naturalisation Certificates and Declarations, 1870–1916: Willy Pogany Formerly Willy Feichtmann". Ancestry.com. Kew, England: Home Office: Immigration and Nationality Department. 7 November 1910. pp. 713–714. Home Office #197776, certificate #19692. Retrieved 16 March 2023.(subscription required)
  • "United States Petition for Naturalization 5–8 November 1928: Paula Julia Bennett". FamilySearch. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. 15 August 1929. pp. 1177–1178. NARA microfilm publication M1972, volume 453, certificate #145083. Retrieved 17 March 2023.(subscription required)

April 17, 2024
paula, pogány, native, form, this, personal, name, pogány, paula, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, also, known, paula, pogany, bennett, september, 1884, august, 1982, hungarian, women, rights, activist, pacifist, father. The native form of this personal name is Pogany Paula This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Paula Pogany also known as Paula Pogany Bennett 30 September 1884 3 August 1982 was a Hungarian women s rights activist and pacifist Her father died when she was young and she left school at the age of sixteen She worked as the secretary of the Feministak Egyesulete Feminist Association and helped organize the 1913 Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance hosted by the group in Budapest Along with Rosika Schwimmer and Adel Spady she founded two journals the Modern Ifjusagi Konyvtar Modern Youth Library and A No es a Tarsadalom Women and Society She was a delegate for both the 1915 Women at the Hague conference and the 1919 Congress of the Women s International League for Peace and Freedom held in Vienna She also accompanied Schwimmer on the ill fated Peace Ship mission in 1916 Paula PoganyPogany 1923BornPaulina Julia Feichtmann 1884 09 30 30 September 1884Szeged Austria HungaryDied3 August 1982 1982 08 03 aged 97 Connecticut USANationalityHungarian 1884 1929 American 1929 1982 Other namesPaula Pogany BennettOccupation s Activist fitness instructor cookbook authorYears active1904 1950sIn 1919 Pogany moved to Hamburg Germany and studied the Mensendieck system of physical education On receiving her diploma two years later she joined her brother Willy Pogany in the United States She worked as a fitness instructor in New York City and naturalized in 1929 Her networks included many feminists and theater people In 1954 she wrote an influential cookbook about Hungarian cooking which was republished posthumously in 1997 She is primarily remembered for her activism as an international feminist and pacifist Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Death and legacy 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 6 1 Citations 6 2 BibliographyEarly life and education editPaulina Julia Feichtmann known as Paula was born on 30 September 1884 in Szeged 1 2 Austria Hungary to Helene nee Kolisch and Joseph Feichtmann 3 4 Notes 1 The family was Jewish 3 5 She was the youngest of four children which included two brothers Nandor and Vilmos and a half sister Ilka 3 When she was three years old the family moved into a former convent in Budapest The building served as a warehouse for her father s mercantile business He lost the business in a flood of the Danube 6 and died while the children were young Their mother supported the family as a seamstress and needleworker 3 Paula described her mother as the Bohemian of the family and said their childhood home was filled with artists and intellectuals who exposed them to art books and music Although she attended school Paula quit at the age of sixteen 6 In October 1903 both Vilmos and Paula legally changed their surname to Pogany 3 Notes 2 Career editAfter working briefly in an oil company Pogany took a position as the secretary of the Feministak Egyesulete Feminist Association which was founded in 1904 7 During the Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA of 1913 she served as the general secretary of the executive board which organized the Budapest congress 8 That year along with Rosika Schwimmer and Adel Spady she created Modern Ifjusagi Konyvtar Modern Youth Library a pioneering journal focused on publishing quality youth literature 9 The trio also founded A No es a Tarsadalom Women and Society as the organ for the Feministak Egyesulete Women and Society that year 10 Becoming the editor of A No es a Tarsadalom she also worked as a journalist on the Political Commission of the National Suffrage Association 8 11 12 She and Vilma Glucklich represented Feministak Egyesulete at the Women at the Hague conference of 1915 13 14 In 1916 Schwimmer who by this time was living in the United States requested that Pogany meet her in Stockholm to assist her with the Peace Ship mission sponsored by Henry Ford 15 She arrived in January in time to attend the Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation 16 When Ford left Europe before the conference started Schwimmer attempted to carry on with the project but withdrew as its coordinator in March 1916 17 The two women then traveled to the Netherlands to attend a rally celebrating the first anniversary of the Hague congress 18 Pogany joined the Hungarian Communist Party in 1918 19 She was selected along with Glucklich as a delegate for the Feministak Egyesulete to the 1919 Congress of the Women s International League for Peace and Freedom held in Vienna 11 Soon after the conference Pogany left Hungary and moved to Hamburg Germany to study the Mensendieck system of physical education 6 The program advocated training in proper breathing posture exercise and the use of non restrictive clothing as well as diet to maintain optimal health 6 20 After two years of study she received a diploma and taught while waiting for a visa to the United States to be approved 6 By that time her brother Vilmos who had moved to New York City began using the name Willy Pogany and was working as a set and costume designer He naturalized as a US citizen in 1921 3 and that year Pogany followed him to New York 2 She began working as a physical education instructor and spent three years also working directly with Bess Mensendieck who created the exercise techniques she taught 6 Mensendieck founded the League for Better Bodies in 1924 with Pogany appointed as the organization s secretary 21 Her business grew quickly through her brother s theatrical contacts and her own feminist networks 6 Among her clients were the artist Arthur Bowen Davies and his model Wreath McIntyre 22 On 26 April 1927 in Stamford Connecticut she married Martin Toscan Bennett 23 Toscan was a corporate lawyer for many years and then worked as a psychologist 6 23 He and his first wife Josephine who had divorced in 1926 had both participated in the campaign for women s suffrage and established Brookwood Labor College in Katonah New York in 1921 24 The couple made their home in Manhattan on Central Park West and Pogany Bennett s studio was located at 15 East 59 Street in the Dance School of Adolph Bolm 25 26 She was naturalized by the United States in 1929 27 After Toscan s death in 1940 23 she summered at the artists colony in the International Valley at South Kortright New York In 1948 Pogany Bennett brought a collection of 300 Hungarian embroideries which had been assembled by her mother for display at the McLean Manor House in the village 28 In 1954 Pogany Bennett wrote The Art of Hungarian Cooking with Velma R Clark a domestic scientist who tested all of the recipes 29 30 The book was illustrated by Willy and received a favorable review by The New York Times noting that all of the recipes could be made by beginners The reviewer Charlotte Turgeon stated that even the well known dishes were presented in ways to give them a special quality and that the pastry section alone would ensure sales of the book 31 The chef who wrote reviews for the The Evening Star noted that it covered several goose liver appetizers cold fruit soups and hot vegetable soups goulashes and other exotic meat dishes an elaborate vegetable section and varied desserts The book was dubbed fascinating to read as well as useful because it gave thorough instructions and a history of the influences of neighboring Balkan Central European French Italian and Turkish cuisines made with paprika dill caraway and both sweet and sour cream 32 Death and legacy editPogany Bennett died on 3 August 1982 and was buried alongside family members of her husband in the Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford Connecticut 33 34 Although she is primarily remembered for her activism as an international feminist and pacifist 13 her cookbook was revised and reissued in 1997 35 See also editList of peace activistsNotes edit The Vasvary Collection Newsletter gives their father s name as Vilmos Feuchtmann 3 There is no indication as to why the surname was changed but it was approved by the Szeged City Council which requested that the rabbinate correct the registry entry 3 References editCitations edit Vasvary Collection Newsletter 2016 a b US Naturalization Records 1922 p 427 a b c d e f g h Vasvary Collection Newsletter 2016 UK Naturalization Records 1910 p 713 Palosuo 2005 a b c d e f g h MacMaster 1929 p 12 Hungarian National Archives 1959 a b Press Committee 1913 p 14 Kereszty 2013 p 109 110 Kereszty 2013 p 111 a b WILPF Report 1919 p 454 The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer 1913 p 12 a b Chamberlain 2021 p 125 Sklar Schuler amp Strasser 1998 p 207 Kraft 1978 pp 187 188 Bean 2005 p 232 Wiltsher 1985 pp 160 161 Szapor 2019 pp 30 31 Szapor 2019 p 29 Hale 1923 p 18 The Boston Globe 1924 p 68 Veder 2015 pp 54 55 a b c Yale Obituaries 1942 p 80 The Boston Globe 1926 p 12 US Naturalization Records 1929 p 1177 Vogue 1922 p 12 US Naturalization Records 1929 p 1178 The Delaware Republican Express 1948 p 8 Bennett amp Clark 1954 Oberst 1954 p 26 Turgeon 1954 p BR19 The Evening Star 1954 p 25 Jane Addams Project 2020 People Legacy 2023 Nelson 2001 p 232 Bibliography edit Bean Mary Jean Woodard 2005 Julia Grace Wales Canada s Hidden Heroine and the Quest for Peace 1914 1918 Ottawa Ontario Borealis Press ISBN 978 0 88887 225 8 Bennett Paula Pogany Clark Velma R 1954 The Art of Hungarian Cooking Garden City New York Doubleday OCLC 1334624769 Chamberlain Mary 2021 The Women at the Hague The Survey In Dubbs Chris ed American Women Report World War I An Anthology of their Journalism Denton Texas University of North Texas Press pp 120 129 ISBN 978 1 57441 833 0 Hale Marian 30 November 1923 There Is Beauty in Your Body The Lancaster New Era Lancaster Pennsylvania Newspaper Enterprise Association p 18 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Newspapers com Kereszty Orsolya 2013 Egy uttoro vallalkozas a szazadfordulon A Modern Ifjusagi Konyvtar szuletese A Pioneering Enterprise at the Turn of the Century The Birth of the Modern Youth Library PDF Magyar Konyvszemle in Hungarian 129 1 Budapest Hungary Argumentum Kiado 108 112 ISSN 0025 0171 Archived PDF from the original on 17 March 2023 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Kraft Barbara S 1978 The Peace Ship Henry Ford s Pacifist Adventure in the First World War 1st ed New York Macmillan Publishing ISBN 978 0 02 566570 5 MacMaster Amy 17 November 1929 No Need for Drastic Reducing The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn New York p 12 Retrieved 16 March 2023 via Newspapers com Nelson Kay Shaw 2001 All along the Rhine Recipes Wines and Lore from Germany France Switzerland Austria Liechtenstein and Holland New York New York Hippocrene Books ISBN 978 0 7818 0830 9 Oberst Alma 12 August 1954 Recipe Book Is Strictly from Hungary The Evansville Press Evansville Indiana p 26 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Newspapers com Palosuo Laura 2005 The Holocaust in Hungary The Importance of Gender Age and Geography for the Jewish Experience Women and the Holocaust The Very Long View Washington D C B Webb amp Associates Archived from the original on 16 March 2023 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Press Committee 1913 VII International Woman Suffrage Congress Budapest June 15 20 1913 Program Budapest Hungary Feministak Egyesulete for the International Woman Suffrage Congress Committee via ASP Women and Social Movements subscription required Sklar Kathryn Kish Schuler Anja Strasser Susan eds 1998 Social Justice Feminists in the United States and Germany A Dialogue in Documents 1885 1933 Ithaca New York Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 8014 8469 8 Szapor Judith 2019 Hungarian Women s Activism in the Wake of the First World War From Rights to Revanche Paperback ed London UK Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN 978 1 3501 1892 8 Turgeon Charlotte 2 May 1954 Goulash And Strudel The Art of Hungarian Cooking By Paula Pogany Bennett and Velma R Clark Drawings by Willy Pogany 223 pp New York Doubleday amp Co 3 50 The New York Times New York New York p BR19 ProQuest 112892512 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via ProQuest subscription required Veder Robin 2015 The Living Line Modern Art and the Economy of Energy Hanover New Hampshire Dartmouth College Press ISBN 978 1 61168 725 5 Wiltsher Anne 1985 Most Dangerous Women Feminist Peace Campaigners of the Great War 1st ed London UK Pandora Press ISBN 978 0 86358 010 9 Adolf Bolm Vogue Vol 60 no 4 New York New York Conde Nast 15 August 1922 p 12 ISSN 0042 8000 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Beauty Is in Muscle Control The Boston Globe Boston Massachusetts 18 May 1924 p 68 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Newspapers com Budapest May Soon Hold Aloft Torch of Equal Suffrage The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer Bridgeport Connecticut 28 May 1913 p 12 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Newspapers com Cedar Hill Cemetery 453 Fairfield Ave Hartford CT People Legacy Franklin Kentucky 2023 Archived from the original on 17 March 2023 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Friday Concert Series Comes to a Close PDF The Delaware Republican Express Delhi New York 9 September 1948 p 8 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Old Fulton NY Postcards Martin Toscan Bennett B A 1898 PDF Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased During the Year 1940 1941 38 1 New Haven Connecticut Yale University 80 1 January 1942 Archived PDF from the original on 13 November 2022 Retrieved 16 March 2023 New Book on Hungarian Cooking The Evening Star Washington D C 5 April 1954 p 25 Retrieved 17 March 2023 via Newspapers com New York Naturalization Records 1882 1944 Declaration of Intention Paula Julia Pogany Ancestry com Washington D C National Archives and Records Administration 4 October 1922 p 427 NARA microfilm publication M1972 Roll 623 permit issue 568445 Retrieved 16 March 2023 subscription required P 999 Feministak Egyesulete 1904 1959 P 999 Feminist Association 1904 1959 lnyr eleveltar hu in Hungarian Budapest Hungary Magyar Nemzeti Leveltar Hungarian National Archives 1959 Archived from the original on 26 May 2018 Retrieved 3 May 2017 Paris Divorces for Three Americans The Boston Globe Boston Massachusetts 4 December 1926 p 12 Retrieved 16 March 2023 via Newspapers com Pogany Paula Julia 1884 1982 Jane Addams Project Mahwah New Jersey Ramapo College 2020 Archived from the original on 16 March 2023 Retrieved 17 March 2023 Report of the International Congress of Women Zurich May 12 to 17 1919 Report Geneva Switzerland Women s International League for Peace and Freedom 1920 OCLC 21112500 Retrieved 7 March 2023 via ASP Women and Social Movements subscription required Szegedtol Hollywoodig Pogany Willy az ebren almodo muvesz From Szeged to Hollywood Willy Pogany the Daydreaming Artist Vasvary Collection Newsletter in Hungarian 2 56 Szeged Hungary Somogyi konyvtar 2016 OCLC 29402831 Archived from the original on 16 March 2023 Retrieved 16 March 2023 UK Naturalisation Certificates and Declarations 1870 1916 Willy Pogany Formerly Willy Feichtmann Ancestry com Kew England Home Office Immigration and Nationality Department 7 November 1910 pp 713 714 Home Office 197776 certificate 19692 Retrieved 16 March 2023 subscription required United States Petition for Naturalization 5 8 November 1928 Paula Julia Bennett FamilySearch Washington D C National Archives and Records Administration 15 August 1929 pp 1177 1178 NARA microfilm publication M1972 volume 453 certificate 145083 Retrieved 17 March 2023 subscription required Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paula Pogany amp oldid 1195691644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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