He was born as Paul Berg, in Rääbise, Võtikvere Parish (now Jõgeva Parish), Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, but in 1927 Estonized his name to Ariste. He graduated from the University of Tartu and subsequently worked with it. Ariste wrote his M.A. thesis ("Eesti-rootsi laensõnad eesti keeles") on Swedish – viz. Estonian Swedish dialect – loanwords in Estonian, his doctoral thesis ("Hiiu murrete häälikud") treated the Hiiumaa dialect of Estonian language. From 1945 to 1946, Ariste was imprisoned by the Soviet authorities (for having been member of Veljesto, a student association in independent Estonia)[2]
Since 1927 Paul Ariste eagerly participated in activities of Estonian Folklore Archives, where he established collections of Jewish, Swedish and Romani folklore, and contributed a lot to collections of Finno-Baltic minorities and Old-Believers of Peipsi region.
He was the head of the Finno-Ugrian Department at the University of Tartu and one of the two most instrumental personalities in reviving Soviet Finno-Ugrian studies.[3][4] Ariste founded the journal Sovetskoye finnougrovedeniye (Советское финноугроведение; Soviet Finno-Ugric Studies, later renamed Linguistica Uralica).
He was also a notable Esperantist, and a member of the Academy of Esperanto between 1967 and 1976.[5] He was also listed in a year 2000 issue of the Esperanto magazine La Ondo among the 100 most eminent Esperantists.[6]
^Verschik, Anna (1999). The Yiddish language in Estonia: Past and present. Journal of Baltic Studies 30.2, 117-128.
^Lukas, Jaan (2005). Paul Ariste — Torma vallast võrsunud legendaarne keelemees 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Vooremaa : Torma Valla Teataja #1(29), January 25, 2005.
^Domokos, Péter (1978). Uralic Studies and the Research of Literatures in Uralic Languages. Neohelicon 6.1, 9-60. P. 24
^Actoj de la Akademio (Acts of the Academy) 1963-67
^100 eminentaj esperantistoj 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine list from La Ondo (2000: 3).
Further readingedit
Ariste, Paul (1939). A quantitative language. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Ghent. P. 276–280.
Ariste, Paul (1953). Eesti keele foneetika [Phonetics of Estonian]. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus.
Ariste, Paul (1960). Vadjalaste laule. Tallinn.
Ariste, Paul (1968). A Grammar of the Votic Language. Bloomington: Indiana University. ISBN978-0-87750-024-7
Ariste, Paul (1981). Keelekontaktid: Eesti keele kontakte teiste keeltega [Language contacts: Contacts of Estonian with other languages]. Tallinn: Valgus.
Viitso, Tiit-Rein (2005). Paul Ariste 100. Linguistica Uralica No 1/2005, 1–3.
Viitso, Tiit-Rein (2005). Some Comments about Paul Ariste's Doctoral Dissertation on Phonetics of Hiiumaa Estonian Dialects. Linguistica Uralica No 1/2005, 4-19.
Yiddish studiesedit
"Kalevipoja" juudikeelne tõlge (1926).Eesti kirjandus 4. Lk. 224–229.
Etlexe jidiše folkslider in dem lider-repertuar fun di estn (1932). JIVO bleter 3, Z.148-157.
Juut eesti rahvausus (1932). Eesti Kirjandus 1, Lk. 1-17; 3, Lk. 132–150; 5, Lk. 219–228.
Juudi keel (1933). Kevadik 6, Lk. 74–76.
Cu der hašpoe fun jidish ojf nit-idiše špraxn (1937). JIVO bleter 11, Z. 83–85.
Ch. Lemchenas. Lietuvių kalbos įtaka Lietuvos žydų tarmei (1970). Baltistika. 6 (2), Psl. 250–252. [Review.]
External linksedit
Onga, Mare. Professor Paul Ariste biobibliograafia 1921-2000 = Professor Paul Ariste : Biobibliographie 1921-2000
Linguistica Uralica
Paul Ariste and the Veps Folklore by Kristi Salve
April 11, 2024
paul, ariste, february, 1905, february, 1990, estonian, linguist, renowned, studies, finno, ugric, languages, especially, estonian, votic, yiddish, baltic, romani, language, born, 1905, february, 1905diedfebruary, 1990, 1990, aged, scientific, careernotable, s. Paul Ariste 3 February 1905 2 February 1990 was an Estonian linguist renowned for his studies of the Finno Ugric languages especially Estonian and Votic Yiddish 1 and Baltic Romani language Paul AristeBorn 1905 02 03 February 3 1905DiedFebruary 2 1990 1990 02 02 aged 84 Scientific careerNotable studentsLydia VasikovaHe was born as Paul Berg in Raabise Votikvere Parish now Jogeva Parish Kreis Dorpat Governorate of Livonia Russian Empire but in 1927 Estonized his name to Ariste He graduated from the University of Tartu and subsequently worked with it Ariste wrote his M A thesis Eesti rootsi laensonad eesti keeles on Swedish viz Estonian Swedish dialect loanwords in Estonian his doctoral thesis Hiiu murrete haalikud treated the Hiiumaa dialect of Estonian language From 1945 to 1946 Ariste was imprisoned by the Soviet authorities for having been member of Veljesto a student association in independent Estonia 2 Since 1927 Paul Ariste eagerly participated in activities of Estonian Folklore Archives where he established collections of Jewish Swedish and Romani folklore and contributed a lot to collections of Finno Baltic minorities and Old Believers of Peipsi region He was the head of the Finno Ugrian Department at the University of Tartu and one of the two most instrumental personalities in reviving Soviet Finno Ugrian studies 3 4 Ariste founded the journal Sovetskoye finnougrovedeniye Sovetskoe finnougrovedenie Soviet Finno Ugric Studies later renamed Linguistica Uralica He was also a notable Esperantist and a member of the Academy of Esperanto between 1967 and 1976 5 He was also listed in a year 2000 issue of the Esperanto magazine La Ondo among the 100 most eminent Esperantists 6 He died in Tartu aged 84 Contents 1 Notable students 2 References 3 Further reading 3 1 Yiddish studies 4 External linksNotable students editLydia Vasikova philologistReferences edit Verschik Anna 1999 The Yiddish language in Estonia Past and present Journal of Baltic Studies 30 2 117 128 Lukas Jaan 2005 Paul Ariste Torma vallast vorsunud legendaarne keelemees Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine Vooremaa Torma Valla Teataja 1 29 January 25 2005 Domokos Peter 1978 Uralic Studies and the Research of Literatures in Uralic Languages Neohelicon 6 1 9 60 P 24 Taagepera Rein 2001 Eastern Finno Ugrian Cooperation and Foreign Relations Nationalities Papers 29 1 181 199 Actoj de la Akademio Acts of the Academy 1963 67 100 eminentaj esperantistoj Archived 2007 09 27 at the Wayback Machine list from La Ondo 2000 3 Further reading editAriste Paul 1939 A quantitative language Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Phonetic Sciences Ghent P 276 280 Ariste Paul 1953 Eesti keele foneetika Phonetics of Estonian Tallinn Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus Ariste Paul 1960 Vadjalaste laule Tallinn Ariste Paul 1968 A Grammar of the Votic Language Bloomington Indiana University ISBN 978 0 87750 024 7 Ariste Paul 1981 Keelekontaktid Eesti keele kontakte teiste keeltega Language contacts Contacts of Estonian with other languages Tallinn Valgus Viitso Tiit Rein 2005 Paul Ariste 100 Linguistica Uralica No 1 2005 1 3 Viitso Tiit Rein 2005 Some Comments about Paul Ariste s Doctoral Dissertation on Phonetics of Hiiumaa Estonian Dialects Linguistica Uralica No 1 2005 4 19 Yiddish studies edit Kalevipoja juudikeelne tolge 1926 Eesti kirjandus 4 Lk 224 229 Etlexe jidise folkslider in dem lider repertuar fun di estn 1932 JIVO bleter 3 Z 148 157 Juut eesti rahvausus 1932 Eesti Kirjandus 1 Lk 1 17 3 Lk 132 150 5 Lk 219 228 Juudi keel 1933 Kevadik 6 Lk 74 76 Cu der haspoe fun jidish ojf nit idise spraxn 1937 JIVO bleter 11 Z 83 85 Ch Lemchenas Lietuviu kalbos įtaka Lietuvos zydu tarmei 1970 Baltistika 6 2 Psl 250 252 Review External links editOnga Mare Professor Paul Ariste biobibliograafia 1921 2000 Professor Paul Ariste Biobibliographie 1921 2000 Linguistica Uralica Paul Ariste Centre for Indigenous Finno Ugric Peoples Paul Ariste and the Veps Folklore by Kristi Salve Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Ariste amp oldid 1151787004, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
