Patorani (Makassarese: ᨄᨕᨈᨚᨑᨕᨊᨗ; also prauw patorani or perahu patorani) is a traditional fishing boat from Makassar, Indonesia. It is used by Macassan people for fishing, transport, and trading since at least 17th century A.D. Historically this type of boat was used by Gowa Sultanate as war boat.
Several patoranis in Sulawesi, one is being launched.
The name ᨈᨚᨑᨕᨊᨗ torani means flying fish (Exocoetidae).[1][2]Patorani thus can be translated as "flying fish catcher".[3]: 24
Descriptionedit
Patorani fishing boat has pajala type hull with Makassar-styled rudder mounting and tripod mast. The second tripod mast is supported by the roof of its deckhouse. This boat carried wood poles as a material for fishing and basket-shaped fish traps.[1] The sail is usually canted rectangular sail or lateen sail. Some of them had bowsprit, adorned with pieces of wool, pendants, wooden fish carving, and other decorations. If the bowsprit is not present, they are placed in the curved stempost.[4]
Patorani design remains largely unchanged for several hundred years, but sometimes in the end of the 19th century, boat builders adopted frames and decking of European origins. Some of the frames reached above gun mount, and the tripod is used as pivot for 3 vertical stake that were connected to the flooring.[5]
^Sambah, A B; Kurniawan, A; Pariakan, A; Jufri, A; Wiadnya, D G R (2020). "Determination spesies flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in Makassar Strait". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 441 (1): 012110. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012110.
^Liebner, Horst H. (2005), "Perahu-Perahu Tradisional Nusantara: Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran", in Edi, Sedyawati (ed.), Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim, Jakarta: Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati, Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan; Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, pp. 53–124
Horridge, Adrian (2015). Perahu Layar Tradisional Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak. An Indonesian translation of Horridge, Adrian (1985). The Prahu: Traditional Sailing Boat of Indonesia, second edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
January 01, 1970
patorani, makassarese, ᨄᨕᨈ, ᨑᨕᨊ, also, prauw, patorani, perahu, patorani, traditional, fishing, boat, from, makassar, indonesia, used, macassan, people, fishing, transport, trading, since, least, 17th, century, historically, this, type, boat, used, gowa, sulta. Patorani Makassarese ᨄᨕᨈ ᨑᨕᨊ also prauw patorani or perahu patorani is a traditional fishing boat from Makassar Indonesia It is used by Macassan people for fishing transport and trading since at least 17th century A D Historically this type of boat was used by Gowa Sultanate as war boat Prau used by Makassan for trepanging Contents 1 Etymology 2 Description 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingEtymology edit nbsp Several patoranis in Sulawesi one is being launched The name ᨈ ᨑᨕᨊ torani means flying fish Exocoetidae 1 2 Patorani thus can be translated as flying fish catcher 3 24 Description editPatorani fishing boat has pajala type hull with Makassar styled rudder mounting and tripod mast The second tripod mast is supported by the roof of its deckhouse This boat carried wood poles as a material for fishing and basket shaped fish traps 1 The sail is usually canted rectangular sail or lateen sail Some of them had bowsprit adorned with pieces of wool pendants wooden fish carving and other decorations If the bowsprit is not present they are placed in the curved stempost 4 Patorani design remains largely unchanged for several hundred years but sometimes in the end of the 19th century boat builders adopted frames and decking of European origins Some of the frames reached above gun mount and the tripod is used as pivot for 3 vertical stake that were connected to the flooring 5 See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patorani Trepanging act of collecting sea cucumber Makassan contact with Australia Mayang boat Jukung Sandeq Padewakang Pencalang PinisiReferences edit a b Horridge 2015 p 17 Sambah A B Kurniawan A Pariakan A Jufri A Wiadnya D G R 2020 Determination spesies flying fishes Exocoetidae in Makassar Strait IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 441 1 012110 doi 10 1088 1755 1315 441 1 012110 Liebner Horst H 2005 Perahu Perahu Tradisional Nusantara Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran in Edi Sedyawati ed Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim Jakarta Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia pp 53 124 Horridge 2015 p 19 Horridge 2015 p 18Further reading editHorridge Adrian 2015 Perahu Layar Tradisional Nusantara Yogyakarta Penerbit Ombak An Indonesian translation of Horridge Adrian 1985 The Prahu Traditional Sailing Boat of Indonesia second edition Oxford Oxford University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Patorani amp oldid 1170438791, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
