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Pasticcio

In music, a pasticcio or pastiche is an opera or other musical work composed of works by different composers who may or may not have been working together, or an adaptation or localization of an existing work that is loose, unauthorized, or inauthentic.

Etymology

The term is first attested in the 16th century referring both to a kind of pie containing meat and pasta (see pastitsio) and to a literary mixture; for music, the earliest attestation is 1795 in Italian and 1742 in English. It derives from the post-classical Latin pasticium (13th century), a pie or pasty.[1]

In opera

In the 18th century, opera pasticcios were frequently made by composers such as Handel, for example Oreste (1734), Alessandro Severo (1738) and Giove in Argo (1739), as well as Gluck, and Johann Christian Bach. These composite works would consist mainly of portions of other composers' work, although they could also include original composition. The portions borrowed from other composers would be more or less freely adapted, especially in the case of arias in pasticcio operas by substituting a new text for the original one. In late 18th-century English pasticcios, for instance by Samuel Arnold or William Shield, the "borrowed" music could be Irish or British folksongs.

In instrumental music

Instrumental works would also sometimes be assembled from pre-existing compositions, a notable instance of this being the first four piano concertos of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. These concertos (K. 37, 39–41) were assembled almost entirely from keyboard sonata movements by contemporary composers, to which the boy Mozart added orchestral parts supporting the keyboard soloist.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, March 2008 revision, s.v. pasticcio

References

  • "Pasticcio" in Don Michael Randel, ed., The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986 (ISBN 0-674-61525-5), p. 614.
  • Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 782 pages, ISBN 0-19-869164-5
  • Rice, John A., "Montezuma at Eszterház: A Pasticcio on a New World Theme."

pasticcio, pasta, dish, pastitsio, literary, term, pastiche, music, pasticcio, pastiche, opera, other, musical, work, composed, works, different, composers, have, been, working, together, adaptation, localization, existing, work, that, loose, unauthorized, ina. For the pasta dish see Pastitsio For the literary term see Pastiche In music a pasticcio or pastiche is an opera or other musical work composed of works by different composers who may or may not have been working together or an adaptation or localization of an existing work that is loose unauthorized or inauthentic Contents 1 Etymology 2 In opera 3 In instrumental music 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesEtymology Edit Look up pasticcio in Wiktionary the free dictionary The term is first attested in the 16th century referring both to a kind of pie containing meat and pasta see pastitsio and to a literary mixture for music the earliest attestation is 1795 in Italian and 1742 in English It derives from the post classical Latin pasticium 13th century a pie or pasty 1 In opera EditIn the 18th century opera pasticcios were frequently made by composers such as Handel for example Oreste 1734 Alessandro Severo 1738 and Giove in Argo 1739 as well as Gluck and Johann Christian Bach These composite works would consist mainly of portions of other composers work although they could also include original composition The portions borrowed from other composers would be more or less freely adapted especially in the case of arias in pasticcio operas by substituting a new text for the original one In late 18th century English pasticcios for instance by Samuel Arnold or William Shield the borrowed music could be Irish or British folksongs In instrumental music EditInstrumental works would also sometimes be assembled from pre existing compositions a notable instance of this being the first four piano concertos of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart These concertos K 37 39 41 were assembled almost entirely from keyboard sonata movements by contemporary composers to which the boy Mozart added orchestral parts supporting the keyboard soloist See also EditPastiche The Enchanted Island opera Notes Edit Oxford English Dictionary March 2008 revision s v pasticcioReferences Edit Pasticcio in Don Michael Randel ed The New Harvard Dictionary of Music Cambridge MA Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1986 ISBN 0 674 61525 5 p 614 Warrack John and West Ewan 1992 The Oxford Dictionary of Opera 782 pages ISBN 0 19 869164 5 Rice John A Montezuma at Eszterhaz A Pasticcio on a New World Theme Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pasticcio amp oldid 1159767196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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