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Paramaz

Paramaz (Armenian: Փարամազ; 1863–1915), born Matteos Sarkissian, was an Armenian fedayee, freedom fighter, writer and political activist.[1]

Paramaz
Native name
Փարամազ
Birth nameMatteos Sarkissian
Born1863
Meghri, Elisabethpol Governorate, Russian Empire
Died15 June 1915(1915-06-15) (aged 51–52)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
AllegianceHunchak
Years of service1890s—1915
Battles/warsArmenian National Liberation Movement
Armenian–Tatar War

Biography edit

Matteos Sarkissian studied at Gevorkian Seminary of Echmiadzin. In 1880s he taught in the schools of Nakhichevan where he met Stepan Sapah-Gulian.

Paramaz became the chief advisor to newly created fedayee groups in Persia. As a Hunchakian activist under the nickname of Paramaz, he promoted the revolutionary ideas in the Armenian villages, in 1903 he organized the assassination attempt of Grigory Golitsin, Russian viceroy of the Caucasus.

Besides working in Cilicia, Van and other regions of Western Armenia, he was also active in the Caucasus where he worked to promote friendly interethnic relations.[2]

Paramaz was one of the organizers of self-defense troops during the Armenian-Tatar massacres of 1905–06. In Tatar settlements, he tried to promote anti-Tsarist sentiment and the vision that Armenian and Tatars should live together peacefully.

Paramaz's articles were published in different journals, including Hunchak. One of his plays, Easy come, easy go was staged in Tigranakert.

He participates in the 7th Conference of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, in Constanţa, 1913 where he present the idea of plotting to assassinate some of the leaders of the Ittihad ve Terraki, the organizers of Adana massacre. The resolutions of the convention were given to the Young Turk Government by a spy, and Hunchakian leaders including Paramaz were arrested upon their arrival to Constantinople. After spending two years in Turkish jails, Paramaz was sentenced to death along with 20 other Hunchakians.

On 15 June 1915 Paramaz with 19 other comrades of his were hanged in the central square of Constantinople. The incident is famous as The 20 Hunchakian gallows. Before his hanging, Paramaz declared to his executioners:[3] "You can only hang our bodies, but not our philosophy... You will see tomorrow on the Eastern horizon a Socialist Armenia".

Legacy edit

In 2001 the monument of Paramaz was opened in Meghri town, Armenia. His writings were published in a separate book in Yerevan in 1990s.

Paramaz Square was opened in the center of the Uruguayan capital Montevideo by the mayor of the city in 2016.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Պողոսյան, Հ. Մ. (1988) Փարամազ. Historical-Philological Journal, № 2. pp. 101–111. ISSN 0135-0536
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-09-26. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  3. ^ Biography

External links edit

  • Biography of Paramaz
  • Biography

paramaz, armenian, Փարամազ, 1863, 1915, born, matteos, sarkissian, armenian, fedayee, freedom, fighter, writer, political, activist, native, nameՓարամազbirth, namematteos, sarkissianborn1863meghri, elisabethpol, governorate, russian, empiredied15, june, 1915, . Paramaz Armenian Փարամազ 1863 1915 born Matteos Sarkissian was an Armenian fedayee freedom fighter writer and political activist 1 ParamazNative nameՓարամազBirth nameMatteos SarkissianBorn1863Meghri Elisabethpol Governorate Russian EmpireDied15 June 1915 1915 06 15 aged 51 52 Constantinople Ottoman EmpireAllegianceHunchakYears of service1890s 1915Battles warsArmenian National Liberation MovementArmenian Tatar War Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBiography editMatteos Sarkissian studied at Gevorkian Seminary of Echmiadzin In 1880s he taught in the schools of Nakhichevan where he met Stepan Sapah Gulian Paramaz became the chief advisor to newly created fedayee groups in Persia As a Hunchakian activist under the nickname of Paramaz he promoted the revolutionary ideas in the Armenian villages in 1903 he organized the assassination attempt of Grigory Golitsin Russian viceroy of the Caucasus Besides working in Cilicia Van and other regions of Western Armenia he was also active in the Caucasus where he worked to promote friendly interethnic relations 2 Paramaz was one of the organizers of self defense troops during the Armenian Tatar massacres of 1905 06 In Tatar settlements he tried to promote anti Tsarist sentiment and the vision that Armenian and Tatars should live together peacefully Paramaz s articles were published in different journals including Hunchak One of his plays Easy come easy go was staged in Tigranakert He participates in the 7th Conference of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party in Constanţa 1913 where he present the idea of plotting to assassinate some of the leaders of the Ittihad ve Terraki the organizers of Adana massacre The resolutions of the convention were given to the Young Turk Government by a spy and Hunchakian leaders including Paramaz were arrested upon their arrival to Constantinople After spending two years in Turkish jails Paramaz was sentenced to death along with 20 other Hunchakians On 15 June 1915 Paramaz with 19 other comrades of his were hanged in the central square of Constantinople The incident is famous as The 20 Hunchakian gallows Before his hanging Paramaz declared to his executioners 3 You can only hang our bodies but not our philosophy You will see tomorrow on the Eastern horizon a Socialist Armenia Legacy editIn 2001 the monument of Paramaz was opened in Meghri town Armenia His writings were published in a separate book in Yerevan in 1990s Paramaz Square was opened in the center of the Uruguayan capital Montevideo by the mayor of the city in 2016 See also editThe 20 Hunchakian gallowsReferences edit Պողոսյան Հ Մ 1988 Փարամազ Historical Philological Journal 2 pp 101 111 ISSN 0135 0536 Paramaz Groong Archived from the original on 2014 09 26 Retrieved 2013 09 15 BiographyExternal links editBiography of Paramaz Biography Viva brave Paramaz video Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paramaz amp oldid 1181570395, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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