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Parade of sovereignties

The parade of sovereignties (Russian: Парад суверенитетов, romanizedParad suverenitetov) was a series of declarations of sovereignty of various degrees by the Soviet republics in the Soviet Union from 1988 to 1991. The declarations stated the priority of the constituent republic power in its territory over the central power, which led to the War of Laws between the centre and the republics. The process followed the loosened power grip of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as a result of demokratizatsiya and perestroika policies under Mikhail Gorbachev. Despite the efforts of Gorbachev to preserve the union under a new treaty in the form of the Union of Sovereign States, many constituents soon declared their full independence. The process resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[1]

The first top-level Soviet republic to declare independence was Estonia (November 16, 1988: Estonian Sovereignty Declaration, March 30, 1990: decree on the transition to the restoration of the Estonian statehood,[2] May 8, 1990: Law on the State Symbols, which declared the independence,[3] August 20, 1991: Law of the Estonian restoration of Independence).

The first lower-level subdivision to declare independence was the Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (January 19, 1990 although Heydar Aliyev, the leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, having roots in Nakhchivan, managed to keep Nakhchivan within Azerbaijan).[4]

The massive secessionist event has served as a testbench for various theories of secession.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Ronald Grigor Suny, Stanford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8047-2247-1 Retrieved on 2009-04-25
  2. ^   Russian Wikisource has original text related to this article: Постановление ВС ЭССР от 30.03.1990
  3. ^   Russian Wikisource has original text related to this article: Закон ЭССР от 08.05.1990 О символике Эстонии
  4. ^ "Крах большевистской империи: как гласность «довела» СССР", Znak, January 20, 2017
  5. ^ Henry E. Hale, "The Parade of Sovereignties: Testing Theories of Secession in the Soviet Setting", British Journal of Political ScienceVol. 30, No. 1, 2000, pp. 31-56
  6. ^ Emizet F. Kisangani, Vicki L. Hesli, "The Disposition to Secede: An Analysis of the Soviet Case", Comparative Political Studies vol. 27, January 1995, doi:10.1177/0010414095027004002

parade, sovereignties, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, july, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, transla. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian July 2018 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 734 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Parad suverenitetov see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Parad suverenitetov to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The parade of sovereignties Russian Parad suverenitetov romanized Parad suverenitetov was a series of declarations of sovereignty of various degrees by the Soviet republics in the Soviet Union from 1988 to 1991 The declarations stated the priority of the constituent republic power in its territory over the central power which led to the War of Laws between the centre and the republics The process followed the loosened power grip of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as a result of demokratizatsiya and perestroika policies under Mikhail Gorbachev Despite the efforts of Gorbachev to preserve the union under a new treaty in the form of the Union of Sovereign States many constituents soon declared their full independence The process resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union 1 The first top level Soviet republic to declare independence was Estonia November 16 1988 Estonian Sovereignty Declaration March 30 1990 decree on the transition to the restoration of the Estonian statehood 2 May 8 1990 Law on the State Symbols which declared the independence 3 August 20 1991 Law of the Estonian restoration of Independence The first lower level subdivision to declare independence was the Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic January 19 1990 although Heydar Aliyev the leader of Soviet Azerbaijan having roots in Nakhchivan managed to keep Nakhchivan within Azerbaijan 4 The massive secessionist event has served as a testbench for various theories of secession 5 6 References Edit The Revenge of the Past Nationalism Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union Ronald Grigor Suny Stanford University Press 1993 ISBN 0 8047 2247 1 Retrieved on 2009 04 25 Russian Wikisource has original text related to this article Postanovlenie VS ESSR ot 30 03 1990 Russian Wikisource has original text related to this article Zakon ESSR ot 08 05 1990 O simvolike Estonii Krah bolshevistskoj imperii kak glasnost dovela SSSR Znak January 20 2017 Henry E Hale The Parade of Sovereignties Testing Theories of Secession in the Soviet Setting British Journal of Political ScienceVol 30 No 1 2000 pp 31 56 Emizet F Kisangani Vicki L Hesli The Disposition to Secede An Analysis of the Soviet Case Comparative Political Studies vol 27 January 1995 doi 10 1177 0010414095027004002 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parade of sovereignties amp oldid 1122171429, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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