Pankisi
Pankisi (Georgian: პანკისი) or the Pankisi Gorge (Georgian: პანკისის ხეობა, Pankisis Kheoba)[a] is a valley region in Georgia, in the upper reaches of River Alazani just south of Georgia’s historic region of Tusheti between Mt Borbalo and the ruined 17th-century fortress of Bakhtrioni. Administratively, it is included in the Akhmeta municipality of the Kakheti region. An ethnic group called Kists of Chechen roots form the majority (75%) in the area.
| Pankisi Gorge | |
|---|---|
| Georgian: პანკისის ხეობა | |
Pankisi Gorge Pankisi Gorge | |
| Geography | |
| Country | Georgia |
| Coordinates | 42°07′N 45°16′E / 42.117°N 45.267°E |
History edit
Vakhushti Bagrationi in his work "Description of Kingdom of Georgia" writes: "And the village of Pankisi has vineyards, fruits and gardens, and mountain foods, like the places of mountains. Fish - trout, the forest is full of animals, land fertile for the grain, also for rice and cotton. A lots of cattle and a lot of pigs."[1]
Vakhushti Bagrationi also writes, that The inhabitants of Pankisi themselves are Georgian nobility with titles of Aznauri and Tavadi who have buildings near the mountains[2]
Area conditions edit
It had allegedly often been used as a base for transit, training and shipments of arms and financing by Chechen rebels and Islamic militants, including foreign fighters, many of whom followed Ruslan Gelayev.[3] Most of these accusations were around 2002, but others allege that it is more peaceful now,[4] although there are still many Chechen refugees living there.[5]
The former senior Islamic State leader Tarkan Batirashvili, otherwise known as "Omar the Chechen", grew up in the area where some of his family still lives.[6] In 2014, Batirashvilii reportedly threatened to return to the area to lead a Muslim attack on Russian Chechnya,[7] however such a threat never came into fruition as he was killed during a battle in the town of Al-Shirqat in Iraq of 2016.
Cultural references edit
The situation in the Pankisi Gorge received an extensive fictional treatment factoring into several of the popular John Ringo anti-terrorism military science fiction books in the Paladin of Shadows series.
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "აღწერა ჰერეთისა, კახეთისა და კუხეთისა, კუალად თუშეთისა და დიდოეთისა - Wikisource". wikisource.org. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ "აღწერა ჰერეთისა, კახეთისა და კუხეთისა, კუალად თუშეთისა და დიდოეთისა - Wikisource". wikisource.org. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ Kleveman, Lutz, 'The New Great Game', Grove Press New York, 2003 page 35; sourced from New York Times August 15, 2002.
- ^ BBC News, Russia's reach unnerves Chechens, Wednesday, 16 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7189024.stm Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ UNHCR, 'Chechen refugees in Pankisi Gorge resume normal life after Georgia scare', 1 October 2008. http://www.unhcr.org/48e389e12.html Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Akhmeteli, Nina (2014-07-09). "Georgian roots of Isis commander". BBC News.
- ^ Michael Winfrey (October 9, 2014). "Islamic State Grooms Chechen Fighters Against Putin". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014.
Bibliography edit
- Kurtsikidze, Shorena; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2008). Ethnography and Folklore of the Georgia-Chechnya Border: Images, Customs, Myths & Folk Tales of the Peripheries. Munich: Lincom Europa.
External links edit
- Shorena Kurtsikidze and Vakhtang Chikovani, Georgia's Pankisi Gorge: An Ethnographic Survey, Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies,University of California, Berkeley, Spring 2002.(http://escholarship.org/uc/item/64d7v9hj)
- Rebecca Ruth Gould, “Secularism and Belief in Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge," Journal of Islamic Studies 22.3(2011): 339–373.
- Georgia Sustainment and Stability Operations Program