Panathinaikos A.O.
Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (Greek: Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος, literally in English: "Panathenaic Athletic Club" or Panathinaikos A.C.[1]), also known simply as Panathinaikós [panˈaθinai̯ˈkos], is a major Greek multi-sport club based in the City of Athens. Panathinaikos is one of the most successful multi-sport club and one of the oldest clubs in Greece. The name "Panathinaikos" (which can literally be translated as "Panathenaic", which means "of all Athens") was inspired by the ancient work of Isocrates Panathenaicus, where the orator praise the Athenians for their democratic education and their military superiority, which use it for benefit of all Greeks.[2]
| Full name | Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος Panathinaikós Athlitikós Ómilos (Panathenaic Athletic Club) |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | Οι πράσινοι (the Greens) To τριφύλλι (the Trifolium/Trefoil) |
| Founded | 3 February 1908 as Podosferikos Omilos Athinon (114 years, 335 days old) |
| Based in | Athens, Greece |
| Colours | Green, White |
| Anthem | Syllogos Megalos (Great Club) |
| Chairman | Panagiotis Malakates |
| Titles | Intercontinental Titles: (1) European Titles: (7) Balkan Titles: (1) |
| Website | pao1908.com |
It was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis in 1908 as a football club, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. It is amongst the most popular clubs in the country and one of the biggest worldwide, based on the number of its sports departments. It is the club that introduced in Greece a number of sports, as it was the first, or amongst the first teams, in football, basketball, volleyball, field hockey, table tennis and handball, while they were also pioneer in the creation of women's teams in basketball and football.
Panathinaikos' teams and individual athletes have won numerous titles and have made notable participations in domestic and international competitions. The basketball and football teams of the club are the most successful Greek teams in terms of achievements in the European competitions. The football team of Panathinaikos is the only Greek team that has reached the UEFA Champions League final (in 1971) and also the semi-finals twice (in 1985 and 1996). It is also the only Greek football team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup. The basketball team of the club is the most successful in Greece and one of the most successful in Europe, with six European championships, one Intercontinental Cup and two Triple Crowns. The teams of Panathinaikos have played overall in 15 European and international finals (in football, basketball, men's volleyball and women's volleyball).
In the individual sports, Panathinaikos has a remarkable tradition in the athletics, cycling, shooting, fencing and boxing departments. It has produced numerous athletes; World champions and European champions, winners at the Olympic, Mediterranean and Balkan Games.
History
1908–1945
Football Club of Athens
Football made its appearance in Greece at the end of the 19th century. In 1908, a young athlete of Panellinios, Giorgos Kalafatis, dismayed by his club's decision to discontinue its football team, left with 40 other athletes and founded "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" (Football Club of Athens). Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.
Panathenaic Athletic Club
The team of Kalafatis was renamed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos (PPO) – i.e. "Panhellenic Football Club" – in 1911. In 1918, it was decided that the official crest of the club would be the trifolium, symbol of unity, harmony, nature, and good luck, an idea of player Michalis Papazoglou. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic symbol, aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world.[3]
Papazoglou was also the main instigator of the Panathenaic Idea, the idea for the creation of a new club -for the Greek standards- which will participate in as more sports as possible (something that would by adopted later by all the major Greek clubs). With the help of the others of the leading four of the club (Kalafatis, Panourgias and Nikolaidis), this came true. In 1919, Kalafatis was a member of the Greece national football team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris. There, he collected informations also about basketball and volleyball (sports unknown then in Greece) and after his return to Athens, started his efforts on creating new teams for the club.
In 1924, the club took its final and current name "Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO)" (Panathenaic Athletic Club), from now on a multi-sports club. During the next decades, with main contributor Apostolos Nikolaidis (considered Patriarch of the club), Panathinaikos not only will create teams almost in every sport, but they will be consecutive champions for many years in most of them.
The athletics department was founded in 1919. In the same year, Panathinaikos was one of the first clubs in Greece to form a volleyball team. The first dynamic presence of the team is dated back in the years 1927–1929 with many popular players of the time such as the historical member of the board Apostolos Nikolaidis as well as Athanasios Aravositas, Goumas, Arg. Nikolaidis, Papageorgiou and Papastefanou.
In 1922, the basketball department was founded, also one of the first in Greece, and it has since developed into the most successful basketball team in the country and one of the most successful in Europe. In 1924, the table tennis department was founded, in 1926 the tennis department and in 1928 the cycling, shooting and field hockey departments. The swimming, water polo and handball departments were created in 1930.
In the 1928 Summer Olympics, for the first time, the parade of nations started with Greece. The athlete of Panathinaikos Antonis Kariofillis became the first Greek who started the parade.
Panathinaikos won the football championship in 1930 under the guidance of József Künsztler with Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of the era were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis and Mimis Pierrakos. They beat rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival. In 1937 the women's basketball team was created, being the first in the country.
During World War II and the dark years of the Axis occupation of Greece, the athletes of Panathinaikos played a significant role. The football player Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the Greco-Italian war, while Michalis Papazoglou with Dimitris Giannatos (founding member of the basketball team) later participated in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz, an athlete of Polish origin of Iraklis Thessaloniki and secret agent of the British, and succeeded in destroying three German airplanes and sinking three small warships. They were arrested, tortured and finally Giannatos and Ivanof were executed.
1946–1990
After the war, the boxing department was re-founded in 1946, the diving department was created in 1947, the weightlifting department in 1959, the chess department in 1960, the fencing department was re-founded in 1960, the gymnastics department in 1962, the waterskiing department in 1963 and a wrestling department in 1965.
Panathinaikos' hardcore fans are called Gate 13 and are the oldest union of supporters in Greece. Gate 13 was founded in 1966. Furthermore, in the 1966 European Athletics Championships, the pole vaulter of the club and 13 times Greek champion, Christos Papanikolaou, won the silver medal.
The volleyball club has demonstrated many titles and honours due to the fact that the team roster has always included some of the top volleyball players in Greece. The first generation was that of the 1960s with Andreas and Nikos Bergeles as well as Iliopoulos, Leloudas, Chasapis, Emmanouel, Perros and Fotiou who opened the road for the next generations.
In 1970, Christos Papanikolaou jumped 5.49 metres (18.0 ft) to capture the world record. It was the first pole vault over 18 feet (5.5 m).
Panathinaikos soon dominated Greek football along with rivals Olympiacos and AEK and, although they are second in domestic titles, they have done better than any other Greek club in the European competitions. In 1971, Panathinaikos became the first and only Greek team – so far – to have reached the final of a European competition, when they faced Ajax in Wembley Stadium for the European Cup, losing 2–0. In the late 1970s, when football became professional in Greece, the club's football department passed to the hands of the Vardinogiannis family. In the following 30 years the team won the Greek championship 7 times, while in Europe the team reached also the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League two more times, in 1985 and 1996.
In 1974, the table tennis team reached the semi-finals of the ETTU Cup. In 1978, the modern pentathlon department was founded and in 1980, the judo department. An important achievement for the volleyball team was the participation in the final of the CEV Cup Winners' Cup in 1980. During the following years, Panathinaikos continued to perform well in Greek volleyball with players such as Kazazis, Tentzeris, Gontikas (later president of Panathinaikos F.C.), Galakos, Dimitriadis and Margaronis.
The archery department was founded in 1981 and a futsal department in 1990.
1991–2000
Another successful period for the volleyball team was the seasons 1994–95 and 1995–96 when Panathinaikos won two Greek Championships in a row with Stelios Prosalikas as head coach and Andreopoulos, Triantafyllidis, Filippov, Spanos, Chatziantoniou, Ouzounov, A. Kovatsev, S. Kovatsev, Karamaroudis and Tonev as players.
The men's basketball department became professional in 1992 and since then is owned by two pharmaceutical magnates, the brothers Pavlos and Thanassis Giannakopoulos. In 1996 in Paris final-four (F4), Panathinaikos was the first Greek team to win a European Champions' Cup (now called Euroleague), beating Barcelona in a unique final, by 67–66. In September of the same year the team also won the Intercontinental Cup, prevailing by 2–1 wins over Olimpia of Argentina (83–89, 83–78, 101–76). In the same year, the football team reached the UEFA Champions League semi-finals.
In 2000, in the F4 of Thessaloniki, Panathinaikos were the Champions of Europe for the second time, beating Maccabi 73–67 in the final. In 2002 in Bologna, they conquered the most prestigious European trophy for the third time, beating hosts Kinder Bologna 89–83. Also, in 2000, the women's volleyball team reached the CEV Cup final.
2001–present
In 2007 in Athens F4, Panathinaikos BC were crowned European Champions for the fourth time, beating CSKA Moscow 93–91. In 2009 in Berlin, the "greens" defeated again CSKA 73–71 to become the Champions of Europe for the fifth time.
In 2009, the men's volleyball team reached the CEV Cup final, while the women's volleyball team reached the Challenge Cup final.
The sixth Euroleague triumph for Panathinaikos BC came in Barcelona in 2011, after defeating Maccabi 78–70 in the final. Panathinaikos BC became so, the second most successful club (behind Real Madrid) in the history of the competition.
In 2013, a new sports department was founded for the first time after many years. It is the rugby team, which was announced on 7 November 2013, while the re-foundation of the field hockey department and the creation also of a baseball team was announced in 2014.
On 29 December 2016, following the current trend of sports clubs getting involved in electronic sports, the club announces the establishment of an eSports section.[4]
In December 2018, Panathinaikos proceeded to the foundation of Wheelchair Basketball department.[5]
Crest
In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium as emblem of Panathinaikos, symbol of harmony, unity, nature, and good luck.[6] Georgios Chatzopoulos, member of the club (later President) and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the emblem for the club. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on the heart's side on the jersey of the club΄s teams.[7]
With the beginning of professionalism in the Greek football, the crest of the FC was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding (1908).[7] The basketball team uses also since 1992 its own logo.
In 2014, the direction of the club introduced a separate crest for the whole club and all the amateur departments.
Crest evolution
until 2014[8]
100 years anniversary crest
2014-2020
2020–present
Description and major titles of the professional departments
Panathinaikos men's football
Football is the first and oldest department of the club. The football team of Panathinaikos is the only Greek that has reached the UEFA Champions League final (in 1971) and semi-finals (in 1985 and 1996), such as the Intercontinental Cup final.
- Super League Greece: (20):[9][10][11][12] 1930, 1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2010
- Greek Football Cup: (19):[11][12][13] 1940, 1948, 1955, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2004, 2010, 2014, 2022
- Greek Super Cup: (3) (record): 1988, 1993, 1994,[14][15]
- Greater Greece Cup: (1): 1970
- Balkans Cup: (1): 1977
Panathinaikos men's basketball
Founded in 1919,[16] the basketball team of the club is the most successful in Greece and one of the most successful in Europe, with six European championships and one Intercontinental Cup. Panathinaikos' basketball department is also the only team in Europe to have won at least one trophy for 24 straight seasons, from 1996 to 2019.[17]
- Greek Championship: (39) (record):[18] 1946, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1954, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
- Greek Cup: (20) (record): 1979, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1993, 1996, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021
- European Championship: (6) (Greek record): 1996, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2011
- Intercontinental Cup: (1): 1996
Panathinaikos men's volleyball
The volleyball department was founded in 1919. it is one of the oldest and most successful volleyball teams in Greece.
- Greek Championship: (20):[19][20] 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2006, 2020, 2022
- Greek Cup: (6): 1982, 1984, 1985, 2007, 2008, 2010
- Greek League Cup: (2): 2020, 2022
- Greek Super Cup: (2): 2006, 2022
Description and major titles of the amateur departments
Panathinaikos women's basketball
The department was founded in 1937, the first in the country.
- Greek Championship: (5): 1998, 2000, 2005, 2013, 2021
- Greek Cup: (1): 2000
Panathinaikos women's volleyball
The department was founded in 1969 and is the women's volleyball team with more trophies in Greece.
- Greek Championship: (24)[21] (record): 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2022
- Greek Cup: (6): 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2022
Individual sports
Panathinaikos athletics
The athletics department was founded in 1919. The first athletes were the football players of the club.
- Greek Championship, Men: (23):[22] 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1989, 1990
- Greek Indoor Championship, Men: (3): 1986, 1989, 1990
- Greek Cross Country Championship, Men: (27) (record): 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1996, 1997, 2012, 2016, 2021
- Greek Championship, Women: (3):[22] 1946, 1947, 1949
- Greek Cross Country Championship, Women: (8): 1949, 1950, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 2017, 2022
Panathinaikos cycling
Founded in 1928, it is one of the most successful departments of Panathinaikos.
- Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (8): 1951,[23] 1956, 1958, 1963, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1973
- Greek Championship, Track Standings Men: (1): 2017[24]
Panathinaikos table tennis
The department was founded in 1924 by Nikos Mantzaroglou.
- Greek Clubs' Championship, Men: (11): 1951, 1952, 1955, 1956,1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1975
- Greek Clubs' Championship, Women: (3): 1972, 1973, 1974
- Greek Cup, Men: (3): 1965,1966, 1969
- Greek Cup, Women: (2): 1972, 2022
- ETTU Europe Trophy, Women: 2022
Panathinaikos boxing
It was founded in 1912 by John Cyril Campbell, the coach of the football team.
- Greek Championship, Men: (32) (record): 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2015, 2016
Panathinaikos fencing
Just like the boxing department, it was founded in 1912 by John Cyril Campbell, the coach of the football team.
- Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (13): 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975[25]
Panathinaikos archery
- Greek Championship, Men: (3): 1983, 1984, 1985, 2018
Panathinaikos shooting
- Greek Championship, bullseye shooting: (8): 1960, 1964, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1991
- Greek Championship, clay target: (1): 2021
Panathinaikos diving
- Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (6): 1969, 1972, 1975, 2015, 2016, 2017
Panathinaikos swimming
- Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (12): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968
- Greek Masters Championship: (3) (Greek record): 2018, 2019, 2021
Panathinaikos weightlifting
- Greek Championship, Overall Standings: (1): 2019
- Greek Championship, Men: (5):[26] 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
Panathinaikos modern pentathlon
- Greek Championship, Men: (2): 1980, 1987
Panathinaikos wrestling
- Greek Championship, Men: (2): 2014, 2015
Panathinaikos chess
- Greek Championship: (2):[27] 1970,1971
Titles of inactive departments
Panathinaikos gymnastics
- Greek Championship, Men: (1): 1972
Notable athletes
- Football: Antonis Antoniadis, Stratos Apostolakis, Marcus Berg, Juan José Borrelli, Djibril Cisse, Mimis Domazos, Kostas Frantzeskos, Mijat Gacinovic, Ezequiel González, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Giorgos Kalafatis, Anthimos Kapsis, Giorgos Karagounis, Michalis Konstantinou, Giannis Kyrastas, Sebastián Leto, Kostas Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis, Angelos Messaris, Antonis Migiakis, Lakis Petropoulos, Juan Ramón Rocha, Dimitris Saravakos, Giourkas Seitaridis, Paulo Sousa, Gilberto Silva, Juan Ramón Verón, Krzysztof Warzycha, Velimir Zajec, Vasilis Konstantinou
- Basketball: Men: Fragiskos Alvertis, Liveris Andritsos, Michael Batiste, Dejan Bodiroga, Fanis Christodoulou, Dimitris Diamantidis, Nikos Galis, Panagiotis Giannakis, James Gist, Mike James, Šarūnas Jasikevičius, Robertas Javtokas, Giorgos Kolokithas, Apostolos Kontos, Jaka Lakovič, Faidon Matthaiou, Nikola Peković, Željko Rebrača, Byron Scott, Hugo Sconochini, Ramūnas Šiškauskas, David Stergakos, Dejan Tomašević, Kostas Tsartsaris, Dominique Wilkins Women: Dimitra Kalentzou, Jacki Gemelos, Dora Panteli
- Volleyball: Men: Liberman Agamez, Dante Amaral, Marcelo Elgarten, Hernando Gomez, Fernando Hernandez, Andre Nascimento, Clayton Stanley, Gerasimos Theodoratos, Paweł Zagumny Women: Ruxandra Dumitrescu, Xanthi Milona, Effrosyni Sfyri
- Athletics: Men: Rigas Efstathiadis, Antonis Kariofilis, Giannis Lambrou, Apostolos Nikolaidis, Michalis Papazoglou, Christos Papanikolaou, Konstantinos Poulios, Georgios Roubanis, Antonis Tritsis Women: Hrysopiyi Devetzi, Alexandra Papageorgiou
- Swimming: Romanos Alyfantis, Marianna Lymperta, Nery Mantey Niangkouara
- Boxing: Giannis Aidiniotis, Vangelis Ikonomakos, Dimitris Michael, Areti Mastrodouka
- Fencing: Panagiotis Dourakos, Ioannis Hatzisarantos, Andreas Vgenopoulos
- Cycling: Ilias Kelesidis
- Table Tennis: Nikos Mantzaroglou, Kostas Priftis
- Shooting: Athanasios Aravositas, Georgios Liveris, Georgios Marmaridis, Konstantinos Mylonas, Alkiviadis Papageorgopoulos
Supporters
According to the most recent polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular clubs in Greece, with nearly 30,2%[28] of the fans supporting them, and the most popular in greater Athens and the region of Attica.[29] They have also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They have the largest fanbase among high educated people and the Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are popular among middle and lower class also.
The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (est. 1966), which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.[30] Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colourful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions. PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is the other major supporters organization.[31] Panathinaikos F.C. currently is the only supporter-owned football club in Greece.
Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31.091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44.942 in 1985–86 season) in the history of Greek football.
Regarding the basketball, the fans of Panathinaikos, notable for their passionate support, also hold continuous attendance European records, such as the 20,000 fans against Benetton Treviso in 2006 and the 30,000 (over 25.000 officially) viewers against FC Barcelona Bàsquet in 2013.
The club is quite popular among artist cycles (actors, musicians, singers etc.), such as some notable politicians.
Notable supporters
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Gold trifolium
The Gold trifolium of Panathinaikos AC is the major club's award given to special personalities. According to sources it has been awarded to:
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European and worldwide honours
Gallery
- Football
Giorgos Kalafatis with the national colours in the Inter-Allied Games (1919)
Angelos Messaris (1929)
Mimis Pierrakos (1906–1940), killed during the Greco-Italian War
Antonis Antoniadis, a record 5 times top scorer for the Greek league
Giorgos Karagounis, captain of Panathinaikos and the Greece national football team
- Basketball
Frangiskos Alvertis, top scorer and game recordman of Panathinaikos BC
Flags and banners of Panathinaikos in OAKA
- Volleyball
- Other
Georgios Chatzopoulos, President of the club, painter and director of the National Gallery
Pantelis Karasevdas, President of the club, a gold medalist at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Field hockey in Leoforos (1927)
Cycling team of 1928
Nikos Mantzaroglou, founder of the table tennis department
Athanasios Aravositas, founder of the shooting department
Entrance to the boxing department in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium
See also
References
- ^ fiba.com 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine Panathinaikos AC
- ^ panathinaikos1908.gr
- ^ Η δεκαετία του 1920 και η εμφάνιση νέων αθλητικών σωματείων
- ^ Panathinaikos A.C. establishes an eSports section! panathinaikos1908.gr (in Greek), 29 December 2016
- ^ Φτιάχνει τμήμα ΑΜΕΑ ο Παναθηναϊκός gazzetta.gr (in Greek), 3 December 2018
- ^ (in Greek). leoforos.gr. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ a b Trifylli 2015-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-12-24. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
- ^ "EPO - Hellenic Football Federation" Οι Πρωταθλητές Ελλάδας από το 1928 μέχρι σήμερα (in Greek). Hellenic Football Federation epo.gr.
- ^ Kárpáti, Tamás; Schöggl, Hans. "List of Greece championships". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ a b . pao.gr. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Panathinaikos F.C. profile". uefa.com. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ "Greece – List of Cup Winners". rsssf.com.
- ^ "Greece - List of Super Cup and League Cup Finals".
- ^ "Σούπερ Καπ: Ένας… ξεχασμένος θεσμός".
- ^ "1919-2019: Το λογότυπο του "Green Century"".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2019-04-02.
- ^ "Πρωταθλητές".
- ^ "Hellenic Volleyball League - Πρωταθλήτριες Ομάδες - Χρυσή Βίβλος 1936-2020".
- ^ "Η χρυσή βίβλος της Volley League".
- ^ sunTech s.a. (2022-05-12). "Η Χρυσή Βίβλος της Volley League Γυναικών". ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝΔΙΑ ΠΕΤΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΣΗΣ (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ a b "Αύριο η παραλαβή των ρούχων για την αποστολή της Ζυρίχης".
- ^ "Digital Library - PDF Document".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-08-27.
- ^ "Ομαδικά Ανδρών - Αρχικη".
- ^ "Διασυλλογικο Πρωταθλημα Ελλαδασ « Ελληνικη Σκακιστικη Ομοσπονδια".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-29.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
- ^ "Gate 13 - 1966".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- Panathinaikos 1908–1998 by Panos Fiamengos
- Mia zoi Panathinaikos IDEV S.A. Publications, Athens 1985
- Hellenic General Secretariat for Sports
External links
- Official website