Pamphiliidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Pamphilidae) is a small wasp family within Symphyta, containing some 200 species from the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. The larvae feed on plants (often conifers), using silk to build webs or tents, or to roll leaves into tubes in which they feed, thus earning them the common names leaf-rolling sawflies or web-spinning sawflies. Some species are gregarious and the larvae live in large groups. Fossils of Pamphiliidae have been dated to the Jurassic period.[1]
^Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families. Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch. Ottawa, Ont.: Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research. 1993. ISBN0-660-14933-8. OCLC 28024976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Wang, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Li, H.; Shih, C.; Sharkey, M.J.; Ren, D. (2015). "Phylogenetic analyses elucidate the inter‐relationships of Pamphilioidea (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)". Cladistics. 32 (3): 239–260. doi:10.1111/cla.12129. PMID 34736302. S2CID 59397749.
^Wang, M.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2014). "A new fossil genus in Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera) from China". Alcheringa. 38 (3): 391–397. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.884366. S2CID 128749776.
^Jouault, C.; Wei, M.C.; Niu, G.Y.; Nel, A. (2022). "Revision of the Oligocene pamphiliid genus and species Tapholyda caplani (Cockerell, 1933)". Palaeoentomology. 5 (2): 173–182. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.11.
^Archibald, S.B.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2015). "New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 148 (2): 209–228. doi:10.4039/tce.2015.55. S2CID 85743832.
Borror, D. J., DeLong, D. M., Triplehorn, C. A.(1976) cuarta edición. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York, Chicago. ISBN0-03-088406-3
External linksedit
Bugguide.net. Family Pamphiliidae - Webspinning and Leafrolling Sawflies
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pamphiliidae, sometimes, incorrectly, spelled, pamphilidae, small, wasp, family, within, symphyta, containing, some, species, from, temperate, regions, north, america, eurasia, larvae, feed, plants, often, conifers, using, silk, build, webs, tents, roll, leave. Pamphiliidae sometimes incorrectly spelled Pamphilidae is a small wasp family within Symphyta containing some 200 species from the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia The larvae feed on plants often conifers using silk to build webs or tents or to roll leaves into tubes in which they feed thus earning them the common names leaf rolling sawflies or web spinning sawflies Some species are gregarious and the larvae live in large groups Fossils of Pamphiliidae have been dated to the Jurassic period 1 PamphiliidaeAcantholyda nemoralisScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder HymenopteraSuborder SymphytaSuperfamily PamphilioideaFamily PamphiliidaeCameron 1890Diversity 200 species in 8 generaThey are distinguished from the closely related Megalodontesidae by their simple filiform antennae Taxonomy editThe family is currently divided into three subfamilies based on phylogenetic analysis of both extant and extinct species 2 Cephalciinae Benson 1945 Acantholyda Costa 1894 Caenolyda Konow 1897 Cephalcia Panzer 1805 Chinolyda Benes 1968 Juralydinae Atocus Scudder 1892 Juralyda Rasnitsyn 1977 Neurotoma Konow 1897 Scabolyda Wang et al 2014 3 Tapholyda Rasnitsyn 1983 4 Pamphiliinae Cameron 1890 Chrysolyda Shinohara 2002 Kelidoptera Konow 1897 Onycholyda Takeuchi 1938 Pamphilius Latreille 1802 Pseudocephaleia Zirngiebl 1937 Incertae sedis Ulteramus Archibald amp Rasnitsyn 2015 5 References edit Hymenoptera of the world an identification guide to families Goulet Henri Huber John T John Theodore Canada Agriculture Canada Research Branch Ottawa Ont Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research 1993 ISBN 0 660 14933 8 OCLC 28024976 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Wang M Rasnitsyn A P Li H Shih C Sharkey M J Ren D 2015 Phylogenetic analyses elucidate the inter relationships of Pamphilioidea Hymenoptera Symphyta Cladistics 32 3 239 260 doi 10 1111 cla 12129 PMID 34736302 S2CID 59397749 Wang M Shih C Ren D Rasnitsyn A P 2014 A new fossil genus in Pamphiliidae Hymenoptera from China Alcheringa 38 3 391 397 doi 10 1080 03115518 2014 884366 S2CID 128749776 Jouault C Wei M C Niu G Y Nel A 2022 Revision of the Oligocene pamphiliid genus and species Tapholyda caplani Cockerell 1933 Palaeoentomology 5 2 173 182 doi 10 11646 palaeoentomology 5 2 11 Archibald S B Rasnitsyn A P 2015 New early Eocene Siricomorpha Hymenoptera Symphyta Pamphiliidae Siricidae Cephidae from the Okanagan Highlands western North America The Canadian Entomologist 148 2 209 228 doi 10 4039 tce 2015 55 S2CID 85743832 Borror D J DeLong D M Triplehorn C A 1976 cuarta edicion An introduction to the study of insects Holt Rinehart and Winston New York Chicago ISBN 0 03 088406 3External links editBugguide net Family Pamphiliidae Webspinning and Leafrolling Sawflies nbsp This sawfly related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pamphiliidae amp oldid 1200672555, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
