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PS210 experiment

The PS210 experiment was the first experiment that led to the observation of antihydrogen atoms produced at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN in 1995.[1] The antihydrogen atoms were produced in flight and moved at nearly the speed of light.[2] They made unique electrical signals in detectors that destroyed them almost immediately after they formed by matter–antimatter annihilation.[3]

PS210 in the Low Energy Antiproton Ring experimental area at CERN

Eleven signals were observed, of which two were attributed to other processes.[1] In 1997 similar observations were announced at Fermilab from the E862 experiment.[4] The first measurement demonstrated the existence of antihydrogen,[1] the second (with improved setup and intensity monitoring) measured the production rate.[4] Both experiments, one at each of the only two facilities with suitable antiprotons, were stimulated by calculations which suggested the possibility of making very fast antihydrogen within existing circular accelerators.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Baur, G.; Boero, G.; Brauksiepe, A.; Buzzo, A.; Eyrich, W.; Geyer, R.; Grzonka, D.; Hauffe, J.; Kilian, K.; LoVetere, M.; Macri, M.; Moosburger, M.; Nellen, R.; Oelert, W.; Passaggio, S.; Pozzo, A.; Röhrich, K.; Sachs, K.; Schepers, G.; Sefzick, T.; Simon, R.S.; Stratmann, R.; Stinzing, F.; Wolke, M. (1996). "Production of antihydrogen". Physics Letters B. 368 (3): 251–258. Bibcode:1996PhLB..368..251B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.38.7538. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00005-6. ISSN 0370-2693.
  2. ^ "First atoms of antimatter produced at CERN". CERN Press Releases. CERN. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Experiment description". Forschungszentrum Jülich. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b Blanford, G.; Christian, D. C.; Gollwitzer, K.; Mandelkern, M.; Munger, C. T.; Schultz, J.; Zioulas, G. (1998). "Observation of Atomic Antihydrogen". Physical Review Letters. 80 (14): 3037–3040. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..80.3037B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3037. ISSN 0031-9007. S2CID 58942287.

Further reading edit

  • . Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Gabrielse Research Group. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  • "PS210 Home Page". Forschungszentrum Jülich. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  • "Fermilab Antihydrogen Experiment Fact Sheet". Fermilab Newsroom. Fermilab . 21 November 1996. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  • A. Aste; et al. (1994). "Electromagnetic pair production with capture" (PDF). Physical Review A. 50 (5): 3980–3983. Bibcode:1994PhRvA..50.3980A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.50.3980. PMID 9911369.

External links edit

ps210, experiment, first, experiment, that, observation, antihydrogen, atoms, produced, energy, antiproton, ring, lear, cern, 1995, antihydrogen, atoms, were, produced, flight, moved, nearly, speed, light, they, made, unique, electrical, signals, detectors, th. The PS210 experiment was the first experiment that led to the observation of antihydrogen atoms produced at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring LEAR at CERN in 1995 1 The antihydrogen atoms were produced in flight and moved at nearly the speed of light 2 They made unique electrical signals in detectors that destroyed them almost immediately after they formed by matter antimatter annihilation 3 PS210 in the Low Energy Antiproton Ring experimental area at CERN Eleven signals were observed of which two were attributed to other processes 1 In 1997 similar observations were announced at Fermilab from the E862 experiment 4 The first measurement demonstrated the existence of antihydrogen 1 the second with improved setup and intensity monitoring measured the production rate 4 Both experiments one at each of the only two facilities with suitable antiprotons were stimulated by calculations which suggested the possibility of making very fast antihydrogen within existing circular accelerators References edit a b c Baur G Boero G Brauksiepe A Buzzo A Eyrich W Geyer R Grzonka D Hauffe J Kilian K LoVetere M Macri M Moosburger M Nellen R Oelert W Passaggio S Pozzo A Rohrich K Sachs K Schepers G Sefzick T Simon R S Stratmann R Stinzing F Wolke M 1996 Production of antihydrogen Physics Letters B 368 3 251 258 Bibcode 1996PhLB 368 251B CiteSeerX 10 1 1 38 7538 doi 10 1016 0370 2693 96 00005 6 ISSN 0370 2693 First atoms of antimatter produced at CERN CERN Press Releases CERN Retrieved 26 June 2019 Experiment description Forschungszentrum Julich Retrieved 26 June 2019 a b Blanford G Christian D C Gollwitzer K Mandelkern M Munger C T Schultz J Zioulas G 1998 Observation of Atomic Antihydrogen Physical Review Letters 80 14 3037 3040 Bibcode 1998PhRvL 80 3037B doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 80 3037 ISSN 0031 9007 S2CID 58942287 Further reading edit First Observation of Hot Antihydrogen Internet Archive Wayback Machine Gabrielse Research Group Archived from the original on 3 September 2006 Retrieved 26 June 2019 PS210 Home Page Forschungszentrum Julich Retrieved 26 June 2019 Fermilab Antihydrogen Experiment Fact Sheet Fermilab Newsroom Fermilab 21 November 1996 Retrieved 26 June 2019 A Aste et al 1994 Electromagnetic pair production with capture PDF Physical Review A 50 5 3980 3983 Bibcode 1994PhRvA 50 3980A doi 10 1103 PhysRevA 50 3980 PMID 9911369 External links editPS210 experiment record on INSPIRE HEP nbsp This particle physics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title PS210 experiment amp oldid 1181855561, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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