PDM (UCI team code:PDM) was a Dutch professional cycling team from 1986 until the end of 1992. Gin-MG was co-sponsor in Spanish races and Cidona was co-sponsor in the 1991 Nissan Classic. The team was sponsored by Philips Dupont Magnetics, a joint venture between the electronics company, Philips, and the chemical company, DuPont. The team rode Concorde bicycles, manufactured in Italy, by several builders that were colour coordinated to the team jersey by Ultima.
Roy Schuiten was team manager and Jan Gisbers directeur sportif in 1986. Gisbers took over as the team manager the following year and remained until 1992. He was joined by Piet van der Kruijs and Ferdi van den Haute. The team was owned by Manfred Krikke, of Veltec Rentmeester.
The team dropped out of the 1991 Tour de France with reported food poisoning.[2] Team members and team doctor Wim Sanders said in a TV documentary in 2008[3] that the cause was careless storage of Intralipid, a nutritional aid with which riders had been injected.[4] The team continued one more year, after which the sponsor sold the team to Festina.
Doping affairedit
In November 1997 Cyclingnews.com reported an inquiry in The Netherlands,[5] which appeared to reveal doping in the PDM team. Wim Sanders, the doctor from 1990 to 1991, was the centre of the investigation, which was initiated when the general manager of the team, Manfred Krikke, called the Fiscal Information and Investigation Service to investigate. It was said Sanders supplied anabolic steroids and EPO to the team and was responsible for the intralipid affair of the 1991 Tour de France.[5] According to Cyclingnews.com, 1990 was the height of the drug taking in the team and two riders stopped with heart problems;[5] whether this refers to stopping professional cycling or performance-enhancing drugs was unclear. Gisbers denied knowledge of doping.[4]
cycling, team, team, code, dutch, professional, cycling, team, from, 1986, until, 1992, sponsor, spanish, races, cidona, sponsor, 1991, nissan, classic, team, sponsored, philips, dupont, magnetics, joint, venture, between, electronics, company, philips, chemic. PDM UCI team code PDM was a Dutch professional cycling team from 1986 until the end of 1992 Gin MG was co sponsor in Spanish races and Cidona was co sponsor in the 1991 Nissan Classic The team was sponsored by Philips Dupont Magnetics a joint venture between the electronics company Philips and the chemical company DuPont The team rode Concorde bicycles manufactured in Italy by several builders that were colour coordinated to the team jersey by Ultima PDMTeam informationUCI codePDMRegisteredNetherlandsFounded1986 1986 Disbanded1992Discipline s RoadTeam name history1986 19891990 19911992PDM Ultima ConcordePDM Concorde UltimaPDM Ultima ConcordePDM cycling team jerseyJersey Contents 1 History 2 Doping affair 3 Major results 4 Team riders 5 ReferencesHistory editRoy Schuiten was team manager and Jan Gisbers directeur sportif in 1986 Gisbers took over as the team manager the following year and remained until 1992 He was joined by Piet van der Kruijs and Ferdi van den Haute The team was owned by Manfred Krikke of Veltec Rentmeester The team was successful in classics and had a rider second overall in the Tour de France in 1987 with Pedro Delgado and 1988 with Steven Rooks It also had third place with Erik Breukink in 1990 It won the Tour team classification in 1988 and 1989 PDM rider Gert Jan Theunisse was second in the 1988 Tour de France battling former PDM teammate Pedro Delgado when he tested positive for testosterone and received a 10 minute penalty 1 The team dropped out of the 1991 Tour de France with reported food poisoning 2 Team members and team doctor Wim Sanders said in a TV documentary in 2008 3 that the cause was careless storage of Intralipid a nutritional aid with which riders had been injected 4 The team continued one more year after which the sponsor sold the team to Festina Doping affair editIn November 1997 Cyclingnews com reported an inquiry in The Netherlands 5 which appeared to reveal doping in the PDM team Wim Sanders the doctor from 1990 to 1991 was the centre of the investigation which was initiated when the general manager of the team Manfred Krikke called the Fiscal Information and Investigation Service to investigate It was said Sanders supplied anabolic steroids and EPO to the team and was responsible for the intralipid affair of the 1991 Tour de France 5 According to Cyclingnews com 1990 was the height of the drug taking in the team and two riders stopped with heart problems 5 whether this refers to stopping professional cycling or performance enhancing drugs was unclear Gisbers denied knowledge of doping 4 Major results edit1986 nbsp Overall Vuelta a Andalucia Steven RooksPrologue Steven Rooks Stage 2 Wim Arras dd Amstel Gold Race Steven Rooks GP de Wallonie Steven Rooks Stage 2 Tour de Suisse Gerrie Knetemann Stage 12 Tour de France Pedro Delgado Profronde van Oostvoorne Gerrie Knetemann Stage 2a Volta a Catalunya Wim Arras Memorial Fred De Bruyne Wim Arras Munte Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Oss Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Overijse Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Loenhout Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder1987 nbsp Netherlands National Cyclo cross Championship Hennie Stamsnijder Overall Superprestige Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Zillebeke Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Ronde van Limburg Wim Arras nbsp Sprint classification Setmana Catalana de Ciclismo Hans DaamsStages 1b amp 3 Wim Arras dd Galder Criterium Adri van der Poel Made Criterium Wim Arras Stage 2 Tour de Suisse Steven Rooks Humbeek Road Race Marc Dierickx nbsp Netherlands National Road Race Championship Adri van der Poel nbsp Switzerland National Road Race Championship Jorg Muller Stage 9 Tour de France Adri van der Poel Stage 19 Tour de France Pedro Delgado Boxmeer Criterium Adri van der Poel Profronde van Stiphout Pedro Delgado Noordwijk aan Zee Derny Adri van der Poel GP du canton d Argovie Adri van der Poel Heusden Individueel Henri Manders Profronde van Maastricht Wim Arras Dongen Criterium Peter Stevenhaagen Anderlues Criterium Gerrie Knetemann Wetteren Derny Peter Hoondert GP de Fourmies Adri van der Poel Stage 6 Volta a Catalunya Jorg Muller Paris Brussels Wim Arras Paris Tours Adri van der Poel Giro del Piemonte Adri van der Poel Oss Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Valkenswaard Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Loenhout Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder1988 nbsp Netherlands National Cyclo cross Championship Hennie Stamsnijder Overijse Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Stage 5 Vuelta a Andalucia Adri van der Poel nbsp Overall Etoile de Besseges Adri van der Poel Liege Bastogne Liege Adri van der Poel Apeldoorn Criterium Steven Rooks nbsp Mountains classification Tour de France Steven RooksStage 12 Steven Rooks Stage 16 Adri van der Poel dd Boxmeer Criterium Gert Jan Theunisse Draai van de Kaai Steven Rooks Mijl van Mares Adri van der Poel Stage 1 Deurne Steven Rooks Clasica de San Sebastian Gert Jan Theunisse Regenboogkoers Gert Jan Theunisse Kampioenschap van Zurich Steven Rooks Trio Normand Vincent Barteau Saint Pierre Criterium Adri van der Poel Oss Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder1989 Overall Superprestige Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Zillebeke Cyclo cross Hennie Stamsnijder Stage 1 Vuelta a Murcia Johannes Draaijer nbsp Overall Tour du Vaucluse Steven Rooks Liege Bastogne Liege Sean Kelly Tom Simpson Memorial Grand Prix Martin Earley Stage 4 Tour de Trump Gert Jan Theunisse nbsp Overall Vuelta a Asturias Gert Jan Theunisse nbsp Points classification Gert Jan Theunisse Stage 6a Gert Jan Theunisse Stage 6b John Vos dd Hansweert Criterium Peter Hoondert nbsp Points classification Tour de France Sean Kelly nbsp Mountains classification Gert Jan Theunisse Teams classification N 1 Stage 3 Raul Alcala Stage 8 Martin Earley Stage 15 Steven Rooks Stage 17 Gert Jan Theunisse dd Ronse Sean Kelly Wateringen Marc Van Orsouw Maarheeze Steven Rooks Montreal Jorg Muller Stage 2b TTT Volta a Catalunya N 2 Mountains classification Tour of Ireland Sean KellyTeams classification N 3 dd UCI Road World Cup Sean Kelly1990 Stage 5 Etoile de Besseges John Van Den Akker nbsp Combination classification Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana John VosStage 4 Uwe Raab dd Stage 5 Vuelta a Murcia John Van Den Akker Grote Prijs Berloz Uwe Raab nbsp Sprint classification Vuelta a Espana Uwe RaabStage 8 Atle Pedersen Stages 10 16 amp 22 Uwe Raab dd Bavel Criterium Jos Van Aert Purnode Criterium Dirk De Wolf nbsp Overall Tour de Suisse Sean KellyStage 4 Sean Kelly Stage 5 Erik Breukink Stage 10 Uwe Ampler dd Stage 7 Tour de France Raul Alcala Mosselkoers Houtem Vilvoorde Ind Nico Verhoeven Stages 12 amp 20 Tour de France Erik Breukink Profronde van Wateringen Erik Breukink Draai van de Kaai Erik Breukink nbsp UCI Road World Championships Rudy Dhaenens Tongeren Criterium Rudy Dhaenens Stage 7a Volta a Catalunya Erik Breukink Grand Prix de la Liberation TTT N 4 Aalsmeer Criterium Gert Jakobs Beernem Criterium Rudy Dhaenens nbsp Overall Tour of Ireland Erik BreukinkStage 2a Erik Breukink dd Oostrozebeke Criterium Rudy Dhaenens 1990 UCI Road World Cup Finale Erik Breukink Stages 1 amp 2 Vuelta y Ruta de Mexico Nico Verhoeven1991 Stage 5 Paris Nice Jean Paul van Poppel Stages 3 5a amp 6 Vuelta a Aragon Jean Paul van Poppel Stage 5b Vuelta a Aragon Uwe Raab Stage 5 Vuelta a Espana Uwe Raab nbsp Points classification Vuelta a Espana Uwe RaabStages 6 9 13 amp 21 Jean Paul van Poppel dd nbsp Overall Tour DuPont Erik BreukinkProlgoue amp Stage 11 Erik Breukink dd Stage 1 Criterium du Dauphine John Talen Stage 1a Vuelta a los Valles Mineros John Talen Stage 4 Vuelta a los Valles Mineros Harald Maier nbsp Germany National Road Race Championship Falk Boden Stage 7 Tour de France Jean Paul van Poppel Profronde van Stiphout Erik Breukink Mijl van Mares Nico Verhoeven Giro di Lombardia Sean Kelly Lieshout Cyclo cross Martin Hendriks Loenhout Cyclo cross Nico Verhoeven1992 Stage 8 Tour Mediterraneen Jean Paul van Poppel Omloop der Vlaamse Ardennen Nico Verhoeven Stage 1 Vuelta a Murcia Jean Paul van Poppel Stage 3 Vuelta a Murcia Nico Verhoeven Stage 5 Vuelta a Aragon Danny Nelissen Stages 3 amp 5 Vuelta a Espana Jean Paul van Poppel Stage 7 Vuelta a Espana Erik Breukink Stage 16 Vuelta a Espana Tom Cordes GP de Wallonie Danny Nelissen Ronde van Limburg Jans Koerts Stage 1a Vuelta a los Valles Mineros Uwe Raab Kelmis Ostbelgien rundfahrt Nico Verhoeven Stage 10 Tour de France Jean Paul van Poppel Profronde van Wateringen Erik Breukink Clasica de San Sebastian Raul Alcala Profronde van Surhuisterveen Gert Jakobs Melsele Road Race John Talen Giro del Piemonte Erik BreukinkTeam riders edit1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 nbsp David Akam GBR nbsp Adri van der Poel NED nbsp Adri van der Poel NED nbsp Raul Alcala MEX nbsp Raul Alcala MEX nbsp Raul Alcala MEX nbsp Raul Alcala MEX nbsp Wim Arras BEL nbsp Wim Arras BEL nbsp Wim Arras BEL nbsp Martin Earley IRE nbsp Martin Earley IRE nbsp Martin Earley IRE nbsp Martin Earley IRE nbsp Mariano Magdaleno ESP nbsp Jose Martinez ESP nbsp Vincent Barteau FRA nbsp Sean Kelly IRE nbsp Sean Kelly IRE nbsp Sean Kelly IRE nbsp Mario Kummer GER nbsp Rene Beuker NED nbsp Rene Beuker NED nbsp Johannes Draaijer NED nbsp Johannes Draaijer NED nbsp Johannes Draaijer NED nbsp Tom Cordes NED nbsp Tom Cordes NED nbsp Henk Boeve NED nbsp Henk Boeve NED nbsp Andy Bishop USA nbsp Andy Bishop USA nbsp Erik Breukink NED nbsp Erik Breukink NED nbsp Erik Breukink NED nbsp Jonathan Boyer USA nbsp Gert Jan Theunisse NED nbsp Gert Jan Theunisse NED nbsp Gert Jan Theunisse NED nbsp Uwe Ampler GER nbsp Falk Boden GER nbsp Falk Boden GER nbsp Pedro Delgado ESP nbsp Pedro Delgado ESP nbsp Greg LeMond USA nbsp Nico Verhoeven NED nbsp Nico Verhoeven NED nbsp Nico Verhoeven NED nbsp Nico Verhoeven NED nbsp Peter Hoondert NED nbsp Peter Hoondert NED nbsp Peter Hoondert NED nbsp Peter Hoondert NED nbsp Peter Hoondert NED nbsp Thomas Durst GER nbsp Thomas Durst GER nbsp Gerrie Knetemann NED nbsp Gerrie Knetemann NED nbsp Gerrie Knetemann NED nbsp Gerrie Knetemann NED nbsp Maarten den Bakker NED nbsp Maarten den Bakker NED nbsp Maarten den Bakker NED nbsp Hans Langerijs NED nbsp Hans Daams NED nbsp Hans Daams NED nbsp Hans Daams NED nbsp Uwe Raab GER nbsp Uwe Raab GER nbsp Uwe Raab GER nbsp Stefan Mutter SUI nbsp Stefan Mutter SUI nbsp Stefan Mutter SUI nbsp John Van den Akker NED nbsp John Van den Akker NED nbsp John Van den Akker NED nbsp John Van den Akker NED nbsp Steven Rooks NED nbsp Steven Rooks NED nbsp Steven Rooks NED nbsp Steven Rooks NED nbsp Gerhard Zadrobilek AUT nbsp Andreas Walzer GER nbsp Andreas Walzer GER nbsp Jan Siemons NED nbsp Jan Siemons NED nbsp Rudy Dhaenens BEL nbsp Rudy Dhaenens BEL nbsp Rudy Dhaenens BEL nbsp Jean Paul van Poppel NED nbsp Jean Paul van Poppel NED nbsp Hennie Stamsnijder NED nbsp Hennie Stamsnijder NED nbsp Hennie Stamsnijder NED nbsp Hennie Stamsnijder NED nbsp Harald Maier AUT nbsp Harald Maier AUT nbsp Harald Maier AUT nbsp Peter Stevenhaagen NED nbsp Peter Stevenhaagen NED nbsp Peter Stevenhaagen NED nbsp John Vos NED nbsp John Vos NED nbsp John Vos NED nbsp John Vos NED nbsp Fritz Van Bindsbergen NED nbsp Henri Manders NED nbsp Frank Kersten NED nbsp Frank Kersten NED nbsp Frank Kersten NED nbsp Martin Hendriks NED nbsp Martin Hendriks NED nbsp Marc Van Orsouw NED nbsp Marc Van Orsouw NED nbsp Marc Van Orsouw NED nbsp Marc Van Orsouw NED nbsp Marc Van Orsouw NED nbsp Jans Koerts NED nbsp Jans Koerts NED nbsp Jan Van Wijk NED nbsp Jorg Muller SUI nbsp Jorg Muller SUI nbsp Jorg Muller SUI nbsp Danny Nelissen NED nbsp Danny Nelissen NED nbsp Danny Nelissen NED nbsp Gerard Veldscholten NED nbsp Gerard Veldscholten NED nbsp Atle Pedersen NOR nbsp Atle Pedersen NOR nbsp Atle Pedersen NOR nbsp John Talen NED nbsp John Talen NED 19 Riders nbsp Marc Dierickx BEL nbsp Marc Dierickx BEL nbsp Dag Erik Pedersen NOR nbsp Dirk De Wolf BEL nbsp Peter Van Petegem BEL nbsp Peter Van Petegem BEL 20 Riders nbsp Dag Erik Pedersen NOR 20 Riders nbsp Gert Jakobs NED nbsp Gert Jakobs NED nbsp Gert Jakobs NED 21 Riders nbsp Jos van Aert NED nbsp Jos van Aert NED nbsp Jos van Aert NED 22 Riders 22 Riders nbsp Kai Hundertmarck GER 23 RidersReferences edit Drugs and Tour de France Association of British Cycling Coaches Archived from the original on 2007 06 27 Retrieved 2007 11 11 Illness Forces Breukink out of Tour International Herald Tribune Archived from the original on November 22 2006 Retrieved 2007 11 11 De bedorven kip van PDM in Andere Tijden broadcast on Jan 17 2008 NOS VPRO Dutch public television Retrieved 2008 04 01 in Dutch a b The Dutch Doping Scandal Part 3 cyclingnews com Retrieved 2007 11 11 a b c Drug Scandal in the Netherlands cyclingnews com Retrieved 2007 11 11 The riders on the squad were Sean Kelly Marc Van Orsouw Steven Rooks Gert Jan Theunisse Raul Alcala Johannes Draaijer Jorg Muller amp Martin Earley The riders on the squad were Marc Van Orsouw Steven Rooks Gert Jan Theunisse Raul Alcala Dag Erik Pedersen amp Rudy Dhaenens The riders on the squad were Raul Alcala Martin Earley Rudy Dhaenens amp Sean Kelly The riders on the squad were Erik Breukink Uwe Raab Uwe Ampler Sean Kelly amp Gert Jakobs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title PDM cycling team amp oldid 1216715631, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
