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Péc (genus)

January 06, 2023

Péc or Pécz (also Peech or Pech) was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The powerful and illustrious Marcali and Apponyi noble families descended from this kindred. The clan had large-scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia, in addition to Slavonia and other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Genus (gens) Péc
CountryKingdom of Hungary
Founded1200s
FounderLucas I
Dissolution14th century
Cadet branchesa, Zala branch

b, Apponyi branch

c, Ibrányi branch

  • House of Ibrányi

History and family tree

Zala branch

The clan originated from Sokoró Hills, in the southern region of Győr County, their ancient clan estates laid in present-day Felpéc and Kajárpéc.[1] The earliest known member of the kindred was Lucas I, who lived in the early 13th century. He is apparently the founder of the clan too.[2] Based on the clan's coat-of-arms (narrow silver stripe in blue shield), it is possible that Lucas was a knight from Western Europe, who arrived to Hungary during the early reign of Andrew II of Hungary. For his military service, he was granted lands in Győr County and the surrounding regions.[3] Depending on his origin (German or French), Lucas might have come to the country as an accompanist of either Gertrude of Merania (1205) or Yolanda de Courtenay (1215), the first and second spouse of Andrew II, respectively. His career and life is difficult to outline: it is presumable that he is identical with that Lucas, who served as Master of the cupbearers in the royal court from 1229 to 1230.[4]

Lucas' eldest son was George, who owned Ludbreg sometimes before 1248. Ludbreg later became a residence of his son Peter, who erected a castle above the village and adopted his surname after his lands' centre. This branch died out with George's grandson Nicholas Ludbregi in 1357, thereafter Ludbreg and other lands became the property of Ban John Csúz and his descendants.[5] The most powerful member of the kindred was George's another son Denis. Initially, he was a confidant of rex iunior Stephen, but later joined the partisans of the elderly Béla IV of Hungary. He actively participated in the military campaigns against Austria and Bohemia. He served as Palatine of Hungary and other high-ranking positions several times during the era of feudal anarchy.[6] His son, John was ispán of Veszprém County as a confidant of Queen Mother Tomasina Morosini in 1295,[7] while his unidentified daughter married Stephen Hahót. Through their only son Nicholas, they were ancestors of the powerful Bánfi (Bánffy) de Alsólendva noble family.[8] George's third son was Serfesd, who owned Nevna (or Névna), present-day Levanjska Varoš in Croatia. His only son Ladislaus Nevnai held estates in Valkó and Požega counties, including Orjava (today Orljavac, Croatia), and was considered one of the richest landowners of the region.[9] He fathered two daughters, Catherine and an unidentified girl. Their marriages to Nicholas Treutel and Andrew Garai, respectively, have prompted the rise of the Treutel kinship and the Palatinal branch of the Garai family. Ladislaus Nevnai handed over his estate of Nevna to his son-in-law Nicholas Treutel in 1324.[10] It is presumable, he died shortly thereafter without male descendants, ending the Nevnai family line after two generations.[11]

George's younger brother was Mark I, who appeared in contemporary documents in the period between 1240 and 1245. Alongside two other local nobles, he unsuccessfully filed a lawsuit for the ownership of some portions of Kajár (present-day Kajárpéc) in 1240; Béla IV ruled in favor of the Bakonybél Abbey, referring to St. Ladislaus' royal charters from the late 11th century.[3] He had five sons; Gregory was one of the military leaders of the Bulgarian campaign in 1266.[12] He was Ban of Barancs and Kucsó in 1272–73,[13] then Judge royal in 1288.[14] It is plausible that he built the castle of Szentgyörgy in order to protect his landholdings against the Kőszegi family. However they besieged and captured the fort from Gregory's only son Joachim around 1315.[15] Through his only son Stephen, Joachim was the forefather of the illustrious Marcali family, which became prominent in the 15th century. The family died out in 1487.[16] Mark I's second son Mark II (fl. 1275) remained insignificant member of the clan. His granddaughters' filial quarter was divided between his brothers' surviving branches in 1349.[11] The third son, Apor was considered an influential baron at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, during the era of Interregnum. He had no descendants.[17] Stephen I was the ancestor of the Berzencei (or Musinai) family and its cadet branches, the Lorántfis and Sándorfis.[18] Lucas III served as ispán of Zala County from 1289 to 1291 and in 1298. He and his brother Apor besieged and captured Tátika Castle (located near Zalaszántó), which belonged to the property of the Diocese of Veszprém.[19] Thereafter, Lucas and his offspring were sometimes called with the title "of Tátika".[20] However the castle was lost to the Kőszegi family by 1314, when Andrew Kőszegi owned the fort.[19] Lucas had five sons; one of them Apor took the Szentgyörgyi surname, and became the first member of that short-lived family.[20]

Apponyi branch

  • Ivanka (fl. 1250)
    • Aladar (1294†), first member of the Őri (then Apponyi) family
    • Ladislaus (also Ladislaus of Hrussó; fl. 1295–1317), castellan of Privigye (today Prievidza, Slovakia; 1308)
    • Peter I (fl. 1295)
      • Michael (fl. 1317–26)
      • Stephen (fl. 1317–26)
      • Peter II (fl. 1323–24)
    • John (fl. 1295–1333)

Ibrányi branch

Further information: Ibrányi family

References

  1. ^ Karácsonyi 1901, p. 427.
  2. ^ Kádár 2018, p. 6.
  3. ^ a b Vikár 1995.
  4. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 59.
  5. ^ Engel 1996, p. 363.
  6. ^ Kádár 2018, p. 11.
  7. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 227.
  8. ^ Engel: Genealógia (Genus Hahót 1.)
  9. ^ Árvai 2013, p. 105.
  10. ^ Engel 1996, p. 376.
  11. ^ a b Engel: Genealógia (Genus Péc 1. Zala branch)
  12. ^ Zsoldos 2007, p. 98.
  13. ^ Zsoldos 2011, pp. 51–52.
  14. ^ Markó 2006, p. 289.
  15. ^ Engel 1996, p. 426.
  16. ^ Engel: Genealógia (Genus Péc 2. Marcali branch)
  17. ^ Markó 2006, p. 247.
  18. ^ Engel: Genealógia (Genus Péc 3. Berzencei [Musinai] branch)
  19. ^ a b Engel 1996, p. 441.
  20. ^ a b Engel: Genealógia (Genus Péc 4. Szentgyörgyi branch)

Sources

  • Árvai, Tünde (2013). "A házasságok szerepe a Garaiak hatalmi törekvéseiben [The role of marriages in the Garais' attempts to rise]". In Fedeles, Tamás; Font, Márta; Kiss, Gergely (eds.). Kor-Szak-Határ (in Hungarian). Pécsi Tudományegyetem. pp. 103–118. ISBN 978-963-642-518-0.
  • Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Kádár, Tamás (2018). "Egy figyelemre méltó Dráva vidéki főúr a 13. század második feléből: Péc nembeli György fia Dénes nádor és országbíró közéleti pályája [A Remarkable Lord from the Dráva Region in the Second Half of the 13th Century: The Public Career of Palatine and Judge Royal Denis, son of George from the Clan Péc]". Somogy Megye Múltjából (in Hungarian). 45–46: 5–19. ISSN 1419-8010.
  • Karácsonyi, János (1901). A magyar nemzetségek a XIV. század közepéig. II. kötet [The Hungarian genera until the middle of the 14th century, Vol. 2] (in Hungarian). Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  • Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-208-970-7.
  • Vikár, Tibor (1995). . Kispad (in Hungarian). 5 (3). Archived from the original on 2013-11-03.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2007). Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években [A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-15-4.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.

January 06, 2023
péc, genus, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2018, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, péc. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Pec or Pecz also Peech or Pech was the name of a gens Latin for clan nemzetseg in Hungarian in the Kingdom of Hungary The powerful and illustrious Marcali and Apponyi noble families descended from this kindred The clan had large scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia in addition to Slavonia and other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary Genus gens PecCountryKingdom of HungaryFounded1200sFounderLucas IDissolution14th centuryCadet branchesa Zala branchHouse of Nevnai House of Ludbregi House of Marcali House of Berzencei House of Szentgyorgyi House of Kustani House of Szolosib Apponyi branch House of Ori House of Apponyic Ibranyi branch House of Ibranyi Contents 1 History and family tree 1 1 Zala branch 1 2 Apponyi branch 1 3 Ibranyi branch 2 References 3 SourcesHistory and family tree EditZala branch Edit The clan originated from Sokoro Hills in the southern region of Gyor County their ancient clan estates laid in present day Felpec and Kajarpec 1 The earliest known member of the kindred was Lucas I who lived in the early 13th century He is apparently the founder of the clan too 2 Based on the clan s coat of arms narrow silver stripe in blue shield it is possible that Lucas was a knight from Western Europe who arrived to Hungary during the early reign of Andrew II of Hungary For his military service he was granted lands in Gyor County and the surrounding regions 3 Depending on his origin German or French Lucas might have come to the country as an accompanist of either Gertrude of Merania 1205 or Yolanda de Courtenay 1215 the first and second spouse of Andrew II respectively His career and life is difficult to outline it is presumable that he is identical with that Lucas who served as Master of the cupbearers in the royal court from 1229 to 1230 4 Lucas eldest son was George who owned Ludbreg sometimes before 1248 Ludbreg later became a residence of his son Peter who erected a castle above the village and adopted his surname after his lands centre This branch died out with George s grandson Nicholas Ludbregi in 1357 thereafter Ludbreg and other lands became the property of Ban John Csuz and his descendants 5 The most powerful member of the kindred was George s another son Denis Initially he was a confidant of rex iunior Stephen but later joined the partisans of the elderly Bela IV of Hungary He actively participated in the military campaigns against Austria and Bohemia He served as Palatine of Hungary and other high ranking positions several times during the era of feudal anarchy 6 His son John was ispan of Veszprem County as a confidant of Queen Mother Tomasina Morosini in 1295 7 while his unidentified daughter married Stephen Hahot Through their only son Nicholas they were ancestors of the powerful Banfi Banffy de Alsolendva noble family 8 George s third son was Serfesd who owned Nevna or Nevna present day Levanjska Varos in Croatia His only son Ladislaus Nevnai held estates in Valko and Pozega counties including Orjava today Orljavac Croatia and was considered one of the richest landowners of the region 9 He fathered two daughters Catherine and an unidentified girl Their marriages to Nicholas Treutel and Andrew Garai respectively have prompted the rise of the Treutel kinship and the Palatinal branch of the Garai family Ladislaus Nevnai handed over his estate of Nevna to his son in law Nicholas Treutel in 1324 10 It is presumable he died shortly thereafter without male descendants ending the Nevnai family line after two generations 11 George s younger brother was Mark I who appeared in contemporary documents in the period between 1240 and 1245 Alongside two other local nobles he unsuccessfully filed a lawsuit for the ownership of some portions of Kajar present day Kajarpec in 1240 Bela IV ruled in favor of the Bakonybel Abbey referring to St Ladislaus royal charters from the late 11th century 3 He had five sons Gregory was one of the military leaders of the Bulgarian campaign in 1266 12 He was Ban of Barancs and Kucso in 1272 73 13 then Judge royal in 1288 14 It is plausible that he built the castle of Szentgyorgy in order to protect his landholdings against the Koszegi family However they besieged and captured the fort from Gregory s only son Joachim around 1315 15 Through his only son Stephen Joachim was the forefather of the illustrious Marcali family which became prominent in the 15th century The family died out in 1487 16 Mark I s second son Mark II fl 1275 remained insignificant member of the clan His granddaughters filial quarter was divided between his brothers surviving branches in 1349 11 The third son Apor was considered an influential baron at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries during the era of Interregnum He had no descendants 17 Stephen I was the ancestor of the Berzencei or Musinai family and its cadet branches the Lorantfis and Sandorfis 18 Lucas III served as ispan of Zala County from 1289 to 1291 and in 1298 He and his brother Apor besieged and captured Tatika Castle located near Zalaszanto which belonged to the property of the Diocese of Veszprem 19 Thereafter Lucas and his offspring were sometimes called with the title of Tatika 20 However the castle was lost to the Koszegi family by 1314 when Andrew Koszegi owned the fort 19 Lucas had five sons one of them Apor took the Szentgyorgyi surname and became the first member of that short lived family 20 Lucas I possibly Master of the cupbearers 1229 30 George fl 1232 56 ispan of Zala County 1243 44 Denis fl 1256 85 d before 1288 Palatine of Hungary 1273 74 1277 78 1283 84 John fl 1292 1321 d before 1327 ispan of Veszprem County 1295 a daughter Stephen Hahot Serfesd Nevnai Ladislaus Nevnai fl 1284 1324 Yolanda Korogyi Catherine fl 1324 Nicholas Treutel a daughter Andrew Garai Peter Ludbregi fl 1278 Nicholas Ludbregi fl 1317 57 Tetis Bednyai Mark I fl 1240 45 Gregory fl 1266 96 or 1309 Judge royal 1288 Joachim fl 1311 21 ancestor of the Marcali family Mark II fl 1275 Roland daughters fl 1341 Apor fl 1280 1307 Palatine of Hungary 1298 99 1304 07 Stephen I Leg fl 1289 96 ancestor of the Berzencei family Lucas III also Lucas of Tatika fl 1289 98 ispan of Zala County 1289 91 1298 Desiderius fl 1311 60 Apor Szentgyorgyi fl 1341 60 Stephen II fl 1341 53 Egidius fl 1341 53 Nicholas fl 1341 53 Lucas II also Lucas the Great Ladislaus Kustani fl 1274 Benedict Szolosi fl 1274 Lucas IV see Ibranyi branch belowApponyi branch Edit Ivanka fl 1250 Aladar 1294 first member of the Ori then Apponyi family Ladislaus also Ladislaus of Hrusso fl 1295 1317 castellan of Privigye today Prievidza Slovakia 1308 Peter I fl 1295 Michael fl 1317 26 Stephen fl 1317 26 Peter II fl 1323 24 John fl 1295 1333 Ibranyi branch Edit Further information Ibranyi familyReferences Edit Karacsonyi 1901 p 427 Kadar 2018 p 6 a b Vikar 1995 Zsoldos 2011 p 59 Engel 1996 p 363 Kadar 2018 p 11 Zsoldos 2011 p 227 Engel Genealogia Genus Hahot 1 Arvai 2013 p 105 Engel 1996 p 376 a b Engel Genealogia Genus Pec 1 Zala branch Zsoldos 2007 p 98 Zsoldos 2011 pp 51 52 Marko 2006 p 289 Engel 1996 p 426 Engel Genealogia Genus Pec 2 Marcali branch Marko 2006 p 247 Engel Genealogia Genus Pec 3 Berzencei Musinai branch a b Engel 1996 p 441 a b Engel Genealogia Genus Pec 4 Szentgyorgyi branch Sources EditArvai Tunde 2013 A hazassagok szerepe a Garaiak hatalmi torekveseiben The role of marriages in the Garais attempts to rise In Fedeles Tamas Font Marta Kiss Gergely eds Kor Szak Hatar in Hungarian Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem pp 103 118 ISBN 978 963 642 518 0 Engel Pal 1996 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1301 1457 I Secular Archontology of Hungary 1301 1457 Volume I in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 963 8312 44 0 Kadar Tamas 2018 Egy figyelemre melto Drava videki four a 13 szazad masodik felebol Pec nembeli Gyorgy fia Denes nador es orszagbiro kozeleti palyaja A Remarkable Lord from the Drava Region in the Second Half of the 13th Century The Public Career of Palatine and Judge Royal Denis son of George from the Clan Pec Somogy Megye Multjabol in Hungarian 45 46 5 19 ISSN 1419 8010 Karacsonyi Janos 1901 A magyar nemzetsegek a XIV szazad kozepeig II kotet The Hungarian genera until the middle of the 14th century Vol 2 in Hungarian Hungarian Academy of Sciences Marko Laszlo 2006 A magyar allam fomeltosagai Szent Istvantol napjainkig Eletrajzi Lexikon Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days A Biographical Encyclopedia in Hungarian Helikon Kiado ISBN 963 208 970 7 Vikar Tibor 1995 Beszelo mult A Pec nemzetseg tortenete Talkative Past The History of the Pec Clan Kispad in Hungarian 5 3 Archived from the original on 2013 11 03 Zsoldos Attila 2007 Csaladi ugy IV Bela es Istvan ifjabb kiraly viszalya az 1260 as evekben A family affair The Conflict between Bela IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 9627 15 4 Zsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1000 1301 Secular Archontology of Hungary 1000 1301 in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 9627 38 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pec genus amp oldid 1117862537, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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