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Pál Szinyei Merse

Pál Szinyei Merse (4 July 1845, Szinyeújfalu – 2 February 1920, Jernye) was a Hungarian painter and art educator.

Self-portrait (1897)

Biography edit

He was born into a family of the old nobility who supported the Hungarian Revolution. Because of the political unrest, he attended private schools. In 1864, with the support of his parents, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he studied under Alexander von Wagner. Later, from 1867 to 1869, his teacher was Karl von Piloty.[1] While there, he met Wilhelm Leibl, who introduced him to plein-air painting. After seeing a major art exhibition in 1869, he was anxious to get to work and left the Academy.

 
Portrait of the Artist's Wife, Zsófia (1880)

In 1870, at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War he moved to Genoa and was inclined to stay there, but returned in 1872 at the urging of his father. Once there, he set up a studio near one operated by his friend, Arnold Böcklin. The following year, he got married. Soon, he was largely occupied with financial matters and his painting suffered. After years of critical abuse and increasing family problems, he gave up painting for over a decade, beginning in 1882.

In 1887, his problems culminated in a divorce. For the next few years, he concentrated on raising his son Félix, who had remained with him. When Félix left home, his friends began a campaign to convince him that he should start painting again. In 1894, they organized a retrospective exhibition where one of his works was purchased by the Emperor Franz Joseph. For the rest of his life, he painted incessantly, although he was still very critical of himself and produced fewer paintings per year than before.

In 1896, he was elected to the Diet of Hungary, where he advocated for major reforms in art education.[1] He then began to exhibit widely, in Paris, St.Louis, Berlin and Rome, among other places.[1] In 1902, he went blind in one eye, but continued to work at the same pace. In 1905, he became President of the Hungarian University of Fine Arts.[2] He held that office until his death, encouraging young artists and supporting the art colony in Nagybánya.

In 1912, the Ernst Museum organized the largest exhibition of his works up to that time and he was awarded the small cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary. Later, the Museum of Fine Arts set aside a room for his paintings. After his death, a group of his friends created the "Szinyei Merse Society" to continue his work of discovering and promoting new, young artists.

Selected paintings edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Fine Arts in Hungary Brief biography.
  2. ^ Kieselbach Gallery Brief biography

Further reading edit

  • Szinyei Merse, edited by Gabriella Szvboda Dombánszky, Kossuth Publishing (2006)

External links edit

  • "The Lady in Violet" @ Száz Szép Kép

pál, szinyei, merse, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, adding, inline, citations, statements, consisting, only, original, research, should, removed, december, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, messa. This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed December 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message Pal Szinyei Merse 4 July 1845 Szinyeujfalu 2 February 1920 Jernye was a Hungarian painter and art educator Self portrait 1897 Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected paintings 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksBiography editHe was born into a family of the old nobility who supported the Hungarian Revolution Because of the political unrest he attended private schools In 1864 with the support of his parents he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich where he studied under Alexander von Wagner Later from 1867 to 1869 his teacher was Karl von Piloty 1 While there he met Wilhelm Leibl who introduced him to plein air painting After seeing a major art exhibition in 1869 he was anxious to get to work and left the Academy nbsp Portrait of the Artist s Wife Zsofia 1880 In 1870 at the outbreak of the Franco Prussian War he moved to Genoa and was inclined to stay there but returned in 1872 at the urging of his father Once there he set up a studio near one operated by his friend Arnold Bocklin The following year he got married Soon he was largely occupied with financial matters and his painting suffered After years of critical abuse and increasing family problems he gave up painting for over a decade beginning in 1882 In 1887 his problems culminated in a divorce For the next few years he concentrated on raising his son Felix who had remained with him When Felix left home his friends began a campaign to convince him that he should start painting again In 1894 they organized a retrospective exhibition where one of his works was purchased by the Emperor Franz Joseph For the rest of his life he painted incessantly although he was still very critical of himself and produced fewer paintings per year than before In 1896 he was elected to the Diet of Hungary where he advocated for major reforms in art education 1 He then began to exhibit widely in Paris St Louis Berlin and Rome among other places 1 In 1902 he went blind in one eye but continued to work at the same pace In 1905 he became President of the Hungarian University of Fine Arts 2 He held that office until his death encouraging young artists and supporting the art colony in Nagybanya In 1912 the Ernst Museum organized the largest exhibition of his works up to that time and he was awarded the small cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Later the Museum of Fine Arts set aside a room for his paintings After his death a group of his friends created the Szinyei Merse Society to continue his work of discovering and promoting new young artists Selected paintings edit nbsp Lady in Violet 1874 nbsp Skylark 1882 nbsp Field 1909 nbsp Picnic in May 1873 References edit a b c Fine Arts in Hungary Brief biography Kieselbach Gallery Brief biographyFurther reading editSzinyei Merse edited by Gabriella Szvboda Dombanszky Kossuth Publishing 2006 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pal Szinyei Merse The Lady in Violet Szaz Szep Kep Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pal Szinyei Merse amp oldid 1218041682, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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