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Oxoboxo River

The Oxoboxo River, /ˈɑːksˌbɑːks/ shown on federal maps as Oxoboxo Brook,[1] is a tributary of the Thames River in New London County, Connecticut. It flows roughly 6 miles (9.7 km) in a southeasterly direction from its source at Oxoboxo Lake to its confluence with the Thames. It has a watershed of 6,768 acres (27.39 km2), 87% of which is in the town of Montville.[2]

Oxoboxo River
Oxoboxo Brook
Remains of a dam on the Oxoboro River in Uncasville
Location
CountryUnited States
StateConnecticut
CountiesNew London
Physical characteristics
SourceOxoboxo Lake
 • locationMontville, Connecticut, United States
MouthThames River
 • location
Montville, New London County, Connecticut, United States
Length6 mi (9.7 km)
Basin size6,768 acres (2,739 ha)

The Oxoboxo was an important source of water power during English colonial settlement and 19th-century European-American industrial development in Montville. Colonists built the first sawmill on the river in 1653. As of the 1880s, the river supplied power for 15 cotton, woolen, and paper mills, most of which had dams.[2][3] The river's source, Oxoboxo Lake, is a natural lake whose size and elevation have been increased by damming. The earliest dam at Oxoboxo Lake was constructed in the 17th century; it has been rebuilt and increased in height several times since, reaching its current elevation in the 1880s.[2] A dam adjacent to Connecticut Route 32 in Uncasville was removed in 2020 during redevelopment of the Uncasville Mill, which it formerly powered.[4]

The name was derived from Algonquian languages of the area, which had terms for the river and lake. Other historical names for the stream and alternative spellings of "Oxoboxo" include Abscubogset, Absubogsuck, Cochikuack Brook, Cokichiwake, Cokikuak, Cuchickuwock, Okeshoksee, Okseboksce, Oxopaugsuck, Oxyboxy, and Sawmill Brook. Many are transliterations of the feature name in the Mohegan and other Algonquian languages of historical Native American tribes in the area.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oxoboxo Brook
  2. ^ a b c Town of Montville Plan of Conservation and Development 2010 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, May 15, 2010
  3. ^ Milone & Macbroom, Inc (December 6, 2012). "10. Dam Failure". HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE ANNEX FOR THE TOWN OF MONTVILLE (PDF). Town of Montville. p. 10-3. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Spinella, Sten (November 12, 2020). "Construction schedule on Oxoboxo Lofts pushed back". The New London Day. Retrieved December 20, 2022.

oxoboxo, river, place, connecticut, ɑː, ɑː, shown, federal, maps, oxoboxo, brook, tributary, thames, river, london, county, connecticut, flows, roughly, miles, southeasterly, direction, from, source, oxoboxo, lake, confluence, with, thames, watershed, acres, w. For the place see Oxoboxo River Connecticut The Oxoboxo River ˈ ɑː k s oʊ ˌ b ɑː k s oʊ shown on federal maps as Oxoboxo Brook 1 is a tributary of the Thames River in New London County Connecticut It flows roughly 6 miles 9 7 km in a southeasterly direction from its source at Oxoboxo Lake to its confluence with the Thames It has a watershed of 6 768 acres 27 39 km2 87 of which is in the town of Montville 2 Oxoboxo RiverOxoboxo BrookRemains of a dam on the Oxoboro River in UncasvilleLocationCountryUnited StatesStateConnecticutCountiesNew LondonPhysical characteristicsSourceOxoboxo Lake locationMontville Connecticut United StatesMouthThames River locationMontville New London County Connecticut United StatesLength6 mi 9 7 km Basin size6 768 acres 2 739 ha The Oxoboxo was an important source of water power during English colonial settlement and 19th century European American industrial development in Montville Colonists built the first sawmill on the river in 1653 As of the 1880s the river supplied power for 15 cotton woolen and paper mills most of which had dams 2 3 The river s source Oxoboxo Lake is a natural lake whose size and elevation have been increased by damming The earliest dam at Oxoboxo Lake was constructed in the 17th century it has been rebuilt and increased in height several times since reaching its current elevation in the 1880s 2 A dam adjacent to Connecticut Route 32 in Uncasville was removed in 2020 during redevelopment of the Uncasville Mill which it formerly powered 4 The name was derived from Algonquian languages of the area which had terms for the river and lake Other historical names for the stream and alternative spellings of Oxoboxo include Abscubogset Absubogsuck Cochikuack Brook Cokichiwake Cokikuak Cuchickuwock Okeshoksee Okseboksce Oxopaugsuck Oxyboxy and Sawmill Brook Many are transliterations of the feature name in the Mohegan and other Algonquian languages of historical Native American tribes in the area 1 See also editList of rivers of ConnecticutReferences edit a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Oxoboxo Brook a b c Town of Montville Plan of Conservation and Development 2010 Archived 2012 03 25 at the Wayback Machine May 15 2010 Milone amp Macbroom Inc December 6 2012 10 Dam Failure HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE ANNEX FOR THE TOWN OF MONTVILLE PDF Town of Montville p 10 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Spinella Sten November 12 2020 Construction schedule on Oxoboxo Lofts pushed back The New London Day Retrieved December 20 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oxoboxo River amp oldid 1128571555, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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