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Ramón Otero Pedrayo

Ramón Otero Pedrayo (alternative spelling Outeiro Pedraio) (Ourense, Galicia, 1888 - Ourense, 1976) was a Galician geographer, writer and intellectual. He was a key member of the Galician cultural and political movement Xeración Nós.

Ramón Otero Pedrayo.

Biography edit

Otero Pedrayo taught Geography and History in Burgos and Santander (Spain), before he went back to his natal city of Ourense. In 1918 he becomes a member of the Galicianist organisation Irmandades da Fala. He was a member of the Spanish parliament during the time of the Spanish Second Republic representing the Partido Galeguista (Galicianist Party) and the Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense.

He was the first professor of Geography at the University of Santiago de Compostela. Apart from being considered the person who first introduced modern Geography in Galicia, he also was an accomplished writer as he demonstrates in his numerous essays, novels, plays and poems. He was also renowned as a great orator with a charismatic voice [1]. In 1933, he addressed a speech at a rally during the Basque Fatherland Day organized by the Basque Nationalist Party at San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa (picture above).

Some of his famous novels are Os camiños da vida and O mesón dos Ermos, where he provides a meticulous description of Galician rural life. In fact, his non-scientific works are often taken as historical sources, since they are quite accurate and rigorous in terms of localization, description and context. It must also be mentioned Arredor de si, a novel often considered to be a veiled autobiography.

Among his vast scientific production the encyclopaedia Historia de Galiza (first published in 1962) stands out as a colossal project. Yet, in his many works he depicts with precision the history, geography, folklore and anthropology of Galicia. He is the first geographer to define Galicia as an Atlantic country, that is, of Atlantic and not Mediterranean culture. And together with archaeologist Florentino López Cuevillas he is one of the first researchers embarking in a systematic scientific study of Galicia's Celtic past.

There is a foundation named after him, which preserves and promotes his works [2].

Partial bibliography edit

(in Galician) edit

  • Pantelas, home libre (short stories) (1925)
  • O purgatorio de don Ramiro (short stories) (1926)
  • Síntesis xeográfica de Galicia (geography) (1926)
  • Escrito na néboa (short stories) (1927)
  • Os camiños da vida (novel in three books) (1928)
  • A lagarada (theatre play) (1928)
  • Arredor de si (novel) (1930)
  • Contos do camiño e da rúa (short stories) (1932)
  • Fra Vernero (novel) (1934)
  • Teatro de máscaras (theatre play) (1934)
  • Devalar (novel) (1935)
  • O mesón dos ermos (short stories) (1936)
  • O desengano do prioiro (theatre play) (1952)
  • Entre a vendima e a castiñeira (short stories) (1957)
  • Bocarribeira. Poemas pra ler e queimar (poetry) (1958)
  • Rosalía (theatre dialogues) (1959)
  • O señorito da Reboraina (novel) (1960)
  • Historia de Galiza (historical/geographical encyclopaedia, 1962)
  • Síntesis histórica do século XVIII en Galicia (history) (1969)
  • O fidalgo e a noite (theatre dialogues) (1970)
  • Noite compostelá (theatre dialogues) (1973)
  • O Maroutallo (short stories) (1974)
  • Os rios galegos (geography) (1976)

(in Spanish) edit

  • Guia de Galicia (geography) (1926)
  • Paisajes y problemas geográficos de Galicia (geography) (1928)
  • Historia de la cultura gallega (history/anthropology) (1939)
  • Las palmas del convento (novel) (1941).
  • Vida del Doctor Don Marcelo Macías y García (novel) (1943)
  • Adolescencia (novel) (1944).
  • La vocación de Adrián Silva (novel) (1949).
  • Las ciudades gallegas (geography) (1955)
  • Geografía de España: presencia y potencia del suelo y del pueblo español (geography) (1955)
  • Galicia: una cultura de Occidente (geography) (1975)

External links edit

  • Fundación Otero Pedrayo
  • Profile at the Biblioteca da Cultura Galega (in Galician)
  • Otero Pedrayo giving a speech

See also edit

ramón, otero, pedrayo, alternative, spelling, outeiro, pedraio, ourense, galicia, 1888, ourense, 1976, galician, geographer, writer, intellectual, member, galician, cultural, political, movement, xeración, nós, contents, biography, partial, bibliography, galic. Ramon Otero Pedrayo alternative spelling Outeiro Pedraio Ourense Galicia 1888 Ourense 1976 was a Galician geographer writer and intellectual He was a key member of the Galician cultural and political movement Xeracion Nos Ramon Otero Pedrayo Contents 1 Biography 2 Partial bibliography 2 1 in Galician 2 2 in Spanish 3 External links 4 See alsoBiography editOtero Pedrayo taught Geography and History in Burgos and Santander Spain before he went back to his natal city of Ourense In 1918 he becomes a member of the Galicianist organisation Irmandades da Fala He was a member of the Spanish parliament during the time of the Spanish Second Republic representing the Partido Galeguista Galicianist Party and the Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense He was the first professor of Geography at the University of Santiago de Compostela Apart from being considered the person who first introduced modern Geography in Galicia he also was an accomplished writer as he demonstrates in his numerous essays novels plays and poems He was also renowned as a great orator with a charismatic voice 1 In 1933 he addressed a speech at a rally during the Basque Fatherland Day organized by the Basque Nationalist Party at San Sebastian Gipuzkoa picture above Some of his famous novels are Os caminos da vida and O meson dos Ermos where he provides a meticulous description of Galician rural life In fact his non scientific works are often taken as historical sources since they are quite accurate and rigorous in terms of localization description and context It must also be mentioned Arredor de si a novel often considered to be a veiled autobiography Among his vast scientific production the encyclopaedia Historia de Galiza first published in 1962 stands out as a colossal project Yet in his many works he depicts with precision the history geography folklore and anthropology of Galicia He is the first geographer to define Galicia as an Atlantic country that is of Atlantic and not Mediterranean culture And together with archaeologist Florentino Lopez Cuevillas he is one of the first researchers embarking in a systematic scientific study of Galicia s Celtic past There is a foundation named after him which preserves and promotes his works 2 Partial bibliography edit in Galician edit Pantelas home libre short stories 1925 O purgatorio de don Ramiro short stories 1926 Sintesis xeografica de Galicia geography 1926 Escrito na neboa short stories 1927 Os caminos da vida novel in three books 1928 A lagarada theatre play 1928 Arredor de si novel 1930 Contos do camino e da rua short stories 1932 Fra Vernero novel 1934 Teatro de mascaras theatre play 1934 Devalar novel 1935 O meson dos ermos short stories 1936 O desengano do prioiro theatre play 1952 Entre a vendima e a castineira short stories 1957 Bocarribeira Poemas pra ler e queimar poetry 1958 Rosalia theatre dialogues 1959 O senorito da Reboraina novel 1960 Historia de Galiza historical geographical encyclopaedia 1962 Sintesis historica do seculo XVIII en Galicia history 1969 O fidalgo e a noite theatre dialogues 1970 Noite compostela theatre dialogues 1973 O Maroutallo short stories 1974 Os rios galegos geography 1976 in Spanish edit Guia de Galicia geography 1926 Paisajes y problemas geograficos de Galicia geography 1928 Historia de la cultura gallega history anthropology 1939 Las palmas del convento novel 1941 Vida del Doctor Don Marcelo Macias y Garcia novel 1943 Adolescencia novel 1944 La vocacion de Adrian Silva novel 1949 Las ciudades gallegas geography 1955 Geografia de Espana presencia y potencia del suelo y del pueblo espanol geography 1955 Galicia una cultura de Occidente geography 1975 External links editFundacion Otero Pedrayo Profile at the Biblioteca da Cultura Galega in Galician Otero Pedrayo giving a speechSee also editAtlantic Europe Partido Galeguista 1931 Galician Statute of Autonomy 1936 Galicianism Galicia Xeracion Nos University of Santiago de Compostela Celts in Galicia Castro culture nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ramon Otero Pedrayo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ramon Otero Pedrayo amp oldid 1159171753, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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