Oswestry School
Oswestry School is an ancient public school (English independent day and boarding school), located in Oswestry, Shropshire, England. It was founded in 1407 as a 'free' school, being independent of the church. This gives it the distinction of being the second-oldest 'free' school in the country,[2] between Winchester College (founded 1382) and Eton College (1440). (See also the article on early grammar schools.)
| Oswestry School | |
|---|---|
| Address | |
Upper Brook Street , , SY11 2TL United Kingdom | |
| Coordinates | 52°51′22″N 3°03′48″W / 52.85618°N 3.06338°WCoordinates: 52°51′22″N 3°03′48″W / 52.85618°N 3.06338°W |
| Information | |
| Type | Public school Independent boarding & day |
| Motto | "Non scholae, sed vitae discimus" (English: We Learn Not For School But For Life) |
| Established | 1407 |
| Founder | David & Guinevere Holbache |
| Local authority | Shropshire |
| Department for Education URN | 123613 Tables |
| Chairman of Governors | Peter Wilcox-Jones |
| Headmaster | Peter Middleton |
| Staff | 64 academic; 108 total |
| Gender | Coeducational |
| Age | 4 to 18 |
| Enrolment | 452 pupils[1] |
| Schedule | Monday-Thursday: 8:20 - 17:00 Friday: 8:20 - 16:00 |
| Houses | Burnaby, Donne, Oswald and Spooner |
| Colour(s) | |
| Publication | The Oswestrian |
| Patron | The Earl of Powis |
| School song | "Gaude plebs" |
| Former pupils | Old Oswestrians |
| Website | www |
Due to the fact that these Renaissance schools focused heavily on subjects such as Latin grammar, Oswestry School has long been known locally as 'The Grammar School' even during the period when Oswestry had modern state grammar schools.[3] Oswestry School should also not be confused with other secondary schools in Oswestry, such as the Marches School.
One of the school's earliest sites, dating from the 15th century, can still be seen adjacent to St Oswald's Parish Church. It is currently used as the town's visitor and information centre, incorporating a coffee shop and exhibitions.[4]
The present-day senior school is located on Upper Brook Street and the junior school is based at Bellan House on Church Street. Bellan House Preparatory School was a completely separate institution until its amalgamation in the 1970s.
History
Oswestry School was founded in 1407 by David Holbache, Member of Parliament for Shropshire and Shrewsbury, and his wife Guinevere.[2] They are also known by their Welsh names: Dafydd ab Ieuan and Gwenhwyfar ferch Ieuan.
Later in the 15th century it took up residence in the ancient half-timbered building close to the Parish Church of St Oswald.[5] The school later attracted the attention of Queen Elizabeth I and Oliver Cromwell; the former gave to the school an endowment of "forty shillings per annum" to help with its running, and the latter dismissed the headmaster at the time for being a "delinquent" (too "Royalist"). Early archive records show that a small percentage of the subsidised school-fees was set aside to pay for cockfighting, the pupil entertainment of that time.[citation needed]
Changes to the governance of the school in the mid-17th century saw a gradual transition from the lay trustees to a group of lay and clerical governors headed by the Bishop of St Asaph, who, from that time on, would appoint the Headmaster. Henceforth, these would be ordained men, a tradition which would extend into the 20th century.
Increasing numbers in the mid-18th century meant a move for the school to its present site on land next to the battlefield where in 642 AD King Oswald was defeated by King Penda. The Georgian building was constructed in 1776 on land leased (and later bought) from a local landed aristocrat. Its closest neighbour, the neo-Gothic Victorian chapel, built in 1863, stands looking across at St Oswald's Maes-y-llan battlefield, now the school's extensive playing fields.[6]
A major change took place in 1972: with the admission of girls, the school became co-educational. Shortly after this, the local pre-preparatory school, Bellan House, was taken over, thereby eventually allowing the school to offer education spanning the widest possible range – now 4 years up to 18. Previously, Oswestry School solely admitted boys. Alumni of Oswestry School are referred to as Old Oswestrians.
Oswestry School celebrated its 600th anniversary in 2007.[7]
Douglas Robb, who was headmaster from 2010 to 2014, had taught at Prince Edward School in Zimbabwe and developed links between the two schools.[8]
Houses
Oswestry School has had numerous houses over the years, including both 'competitive' and 'residential' houses. At different eras the house might have identified a pupil as day/boarder, boy/girl, or junior/senior. There are currently three boarding houses: School House, Holbache and Guinevere.[9] Senior boarders and day pupils now mingle in the 'competitive' houses: Burnaby, Donne, Oswald and Spooner.[10] Here are just some of the current and historical houses:
- Burnaby - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed
- Donne - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed
- Guinevere - A boarding house for girls situated at The Quarry
- Holbache - This started life as a senior boys' boarding house on Welsh Walls, acquired following WWII. It had previously been the old Cottage Hospital and was reputed to have retained its beds, warmth and ghosts. This building has since been redeveloped as apartments.[11] In January 2006 it reopened on school grounds as home to sixth form boys.[9] It has been both a residential and a competitive house.
- Oswald - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed
- School House - A boarding house for boys up to 5th form, based in the oldest part of the present school buildings, which date from 1776.
- Spooner - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed
School Song
In the 19th century, an Old Oswestrian wrote the school's Latin song, 'Hymnus Oswestriensium', which is informally known by its first words, 'Gaude Plebs'.[12]
'Gaude Plebs', though written for Oswestry School, also became the official song of the nearby Moreton Hall School. Moreton Hall was founded in 1913 by the widow and daughters of Oswestry's late headmaster, John Jordan Lloyd-Williams. It primarily educated girls, who were not then eligible to attend Oswestry School.
The song is as follows:
Gaude, plebs redemptionis
Gaude, tantis aucta bonis
Dei beneficio;
Omni labi propulsata
Mens exultet, provocata
Linguae ministerio.
Pro defunctis te laudandum
Pro viventibus, orandum,
Celebramus, domine.
Tu rem publicam beasti,
Tu maiores secundasti,
Noster et sis hodie.
Agimus pro fundatore
Et pro multo largitore
Grates laeto pectore.
At ni tu das incrementum,
Nil est aurum, nil argentums,
Nil humana sapere.
Quicquid bonum, sis tutela,
Quicquid malum, sis medela,
Rite gerens omnia;
Et, quot sumus hic sodales,
Fac sanctorum commensales
In perenni gloria.
Amen
Notable Old Oswestrians
This article's list of people may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (October 2021) |
Notable pupils and staff of the school include:[13]
- Thomas Bray
- Frederick Gustavus Burnaby
- John Freeman Milward Dovaston
- Peter Edwards
- Peter Halliday
- Humphrey Humphreys
- Charles Ingram
- Paul Jerricho
- Alexander Jones[14]
- Edward Lhuyd
- Philip Llewellin
- Charles Moses
- Digby Owen
- Goronwy Owen
- John Godfrey Parry-Thomas
- Richard Kyrke Penson
- Thomas Mainwaring Penson
- John Phillips
- Ivor Roberts-Jones
- William Archibald Spooner
- Hamilton Verschoyle
- William Worthington
List of Heads
References
- ^ "Oswestry School - GOV.UK". www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ a b "History - Oswestry School". oswestryschool.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Oswestry Grammar School". www.oswestrygenealogy.org.uk. Oswestry Family & Local History Group. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Oswestry Visitor and Exhibition Centre". Oswestry Town Council. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ Newman, John (January 2006). Shropshire. Yale University Press. p. 458. ISBN 9780300120837.
- ^ A Short Introduction to the History of Oswestry School
- ^ "Six centuries of school history". Shropshire Star. 23 January 2007.
- ^ a b Tim Jefferis, "Douglas Robb: This is Your Life" 27 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine dated 7 September 2014 at tjjteacher.com, accessed 27 March 2019
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 11 April 2016.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 21 August 2015.
- ^ "Holbache House".
- ^ "OSW-PC-O-85-4 – Quincentenary of Oswestry Grammar School 1407-1907". www.oswestrygenealogy.org.uk. Oswestry Family & Local History Group. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ . oswestryschool.org.uk. Oswestry School. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ . Historic Redland. Redland Parish Church. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "Gerstenberg, Frank Eric" in Who's Who in Scotland (1994), p. 164
- ^ Education Year Book 1993 (Pearson Education Ltd. 1993), p. 303
- ^ Toby Deller, British and International Music Yearbook (2009), p. 341
- ^ Daniel Heald, New headmaster enjoying life at Oswestry School dated 28 October 2014, accessed 27 March 2019
- ^ "New headmaster at Oswestry School - Oswestry School". www.oswestryschool.com. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
External links
- School website
- ISI Inspection Reports