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Osieczna

Osieczna [ɔˈɕɛt͡ʂna] (German: Storchnest) is a town in Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,106 inhabitants (2007). It is located on the northern shore of the Łoniewskie Lake.

Osieczna
Osieczna
Coordinates: 51°54′21″N 16°40′35″E / 51.90583°N 16.67639°E / 51.90583; 16.67639
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyLeszno
GminaOsieczna
Area
 • Total4.84 km2 (1.87 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total2,018
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
64-113
Vehicle registrationPLE
Voivodeship roads
Websitehttp://www.osieczna.pl/

History edit

 
Old post mills in the interbellum

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. It was a private town, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[1] In the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793, it was annexed by Prussia. Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was included within the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw. After the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. The populace was subjected to Germanisation policies.

On January 11, 1919, Osieczna was the site of a victorious battle of the Polish insurgents against the Germans during the Greater Poland uprising,[2] and it was soon reintegrated with Poland, which just regained independence.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), on October 21, 1939, the Germans carried out a public execution of a group of local Poles (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3] It was one of many massacres of Poles committed by Germany on October 20–23 across the region in attempt to pacify and terrorize the Polish population.[4]

Sights edit

  • Osieczna Castle
  • Gothic-Baroque Holy Trinity church
  • Baroque Reformati monastery and Saint Valentine church
  • Old post mills
  • Rynek (Market Square) filled with historic townhouses
  • Monument to the Battle of Osieczna of 1919[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1a.
  2. ^ a b "OSIECZNA (miasto w powiecie leszczyńskim)". Instytut Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 198.
  4. ^ Grochowina, Sylwia (2017). Cultural policy of the Nazi occupying forces in the Reich district Gdańsk–West Prussia, the Reich district Wartheland, and the Reich district of Katowice in the years 1939–1945. Toruń. p. 87. ISBN 978-83-88693-73-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)


osieczna, other, places, with, same, name, disambiguation, ɔˈɕɛt, ʂna, german, storchnest, town, leszno, county, greater, poland, voivodeship, poland, with, inhabitants, 2007, located, northern, shore, Łoniewskie, lake, castlecoat, armscoordinates, 90583, 6763. For other places with the same name see Osieczna disambiguation Osieczna ɔˈɕɛt ʂna German Storchnest is a town in Leszno County Greater Poland Voivodeship Poland with 2 106 inhabitants 2007 It is located on the northern shore of the Loniewskie Lake OsiecznaOsieczna CastleCoat of armsOsiecznaCoordinates 51 54 21 N 16 40 35 E 51 90583 N 16 67639 E 51 90583 16 67639Country PolandVoivodeshipGreater PolandCountyLesznoGminaOsiecznaArea Total4 84 km2 1 87 sq mi Population 2006 Total2 018 Density420 km2 1 100 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code64 113Vehicle registrationPLEVoivodeship roadsWebsitehttp www osieczna pl History edit nbsp Old post mills in the interbellumAs part of the region of Greater Poland i e the cradle of the Polish state the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century It was a private town administratively located in the Koscian County in the Poznan Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland 1 In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 it was annexed by Prussia Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806 it was included within the short lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw After the duchy s dissolution in 1815 it was reannexed by Prussia and from 1871 it was also part of Germany The populace was subjected to Germanisation policies On January 11 1919 Osieczna was the site of a victorious battle of the Polish insurgents against the Germans during the Greater Poland uprising 2 and it was soon reintegrated with Poland which just regained independence During the German occupation of Poland World War II on October 21 1939 the Germans carried out a public execution of a group of local Poles see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 3 It was one of many massacres of Poles committed by Germany on October 20 23 across the region in attempt to pacify and terrorize the Polish population 4 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Osieczna Sights editOsieczna Castle Gothic Baroque Holy Trinity church Baroque Reformati monastery and Saint Valentine church Old post mills Rynek Market Square filled with historic townhouses Monument to the Battle of Osieczna of 1919 2 References edit Atlas historyczny Polski Wielkopolska w drugiej polowie XVI wieku Czesc I Mapy plany in Polish Warszawa Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2017 p 1a a b OSIECZNA miasto w powiecie leszczynskim Instytut Pamieci Narodowej in Polish Retrieved 26 February 2023 Wardzynska Maria 2009 Byl rok 1939 Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczenstwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion in Polish Warszawa IPN p 198 Grochowina Sylwia 2017 Cultural policy of the Nazi occupying forces in the Reich district Gdansk West Prussia the Reich district Wartheland and the Reich district of Katowice in the years 1939 1945 Torun p 87 ISBN 978 83 88693 73 1 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link nbsp This Leszno County location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Osieczna amp oldid 1152429699, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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