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Osan

Osan (Korean pronunciation: [o.san]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, approximately 35 km (22 mi) south of Seoul. The population of the city is around 200,000. The local economy is supported by a mix of agricultural and industrial enterprises.

Osan
오산시
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul오산시
 • Hanja烏山市
 • Revised RomanizationOsan-si
 • McCune-ReischauerOsan-si
Location in South Korea
Country South Korea
RegionGyeonggi Province (Sudogwon)
Administrative divisions6 dong
Area
 • Total42.76 km2 (16.51 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total193,892
 • Density2,824.2/km2 (7,315/sq mi)
 • Dialect
Seoul

It is famous for one of the largest markets in South Korea, Osan Market, which has been in continuous operation since 1792.[citation needed] The city was the scene of the first battle between the US and North Korea during the Korean War in 1950; there is a statue and museum dedicated to UN forces on the outskirts of the city.

The United States Air Force base named after the city, Osan Air Base, is not actually located in the city, but is instead 8 km (5.0 mi) south, in the Songtan district (formerly a separate city) of Pyeongtaek.

Osan Station is a large subway station located in the heart of Osan. It is part of the Seoul Subway Line 1 and the KTX. There is a bus terminal next to the subway station and many buses stop in front of the subway station.

Name

Osan came to be called by its current name in 1914, at the time of a general reorganization of local governments under Japanese rule. At that time it became Osan-myeon, part of Suwon. This name in turn was taken from that of a local stream, the Osancheon. However, prior to the Japanese occupation, the name had been rendered in hanja as 鰲山, meaning "soft-shelled turtle mountain." Because of the complexity of the 鰲 ("o") character, and because crows were abundant in the area, the Japanese changed the name to 烏山, meaning "crow mountain school."[citation needed]

Statistics

  • based on the data created in dec 2011
Population: 193,892
Daily Deaths: 1.1
Daily Marriage: 3.7
Daily Divorce: 0.9
Fires a Day: 0.3
Students per Teacher: 29
Number of Cars: 71,572

Administrative districts

The administrative districts of Osan City consists of six administrative districts and 24 legal districts. Osan City has a population of 228,111 and 97,348 households as of the end of June 2020.[1]

Name Hangul Hanja Household Population Area Legal districts
Chopyeong-dong 초평동 楚坪洞 6,946 16,204 6.48 km² Beoreum-dong (벌음동; 伐音洞), Dugok-dong (두곡동; 斗谷洞), Part of Gasu-dong (가수동; 佳水洞), Part of Nueup-dong (누읍동; 樓邑洞), Seo-dong (서동; 西洞), Tap-dong (탑동; 塔洞)
Daewon-dong 대원동 大園洞 26,921 64,484 6.20 km² Part of Busan-dong (부산동; 釜山洞), Cheongho-dong (청호동; 淸湖洞), Part of Galgot-dong (갈곶동; 葛串洞), Gohyeon-dong (고현동; 高峴洞), Part of Osan-dong (오산동; 烏山洞), Won-dong (원동; 園洞)
Jungang-dong 중앙동 中央洞 14,080 36,243 3.66 km² Part of Busan-dong, Part of Eungye-dong (은계동; 銀溪洞), Part of Osan-dong
Namchon-dong 남촌동 南村洞 12,895 19,925 6.06 km² Cheonghak-dong (청학동; 靑鶴洞), Gajang-dong (가장동; 佳長洞), Part of Galgot-dong, Part of Gasu-dong, Part of Gwol-dong (궐동; 闕洞), Part of Osan-dong
Sema-dong 세마동 洗馬洞 12,519 31,862 13.32 km² Jigot-dong (지곶동; 紙串洞), Oesammi-dong (외삼미동; 外三美洞), Segyo-dong (세교동; 細橋洞), Seorang-dong (서랑동; 西廊洞), Yangsan-dong (양산동; 陽山洞)
Sinjang-dong 신장동 新場洞 23,987 59,393 7.04 km² Part of Eungye-dong, Geumam-dong (금암동; 錦岩洞), Part of Gwol-dong, Naesammi-dong (내삼미동; 內三美洞), Sucheong-dong (수청동; 水淸洞)
Total 97,348 228,111 42.76 km²

Climate

Osan has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm.

Climate data for Osan (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
5.7
(42.3)
11.8
(53.2)
18.8
(65.8)
24.5
(76.1)
28.3
(82.9)
30.0
(86.0)
31.0
(87.8)
26.8
(80.2)
20.7
(69.3)
12.6
(54.7)
4.7
(40.5)
18.1
(64.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.6
(27.3)
−0.1
(31.8)
5.4
(41.7)
11.9
(53.4)
17.6
(63.7)
22.1
(71.8)
25.2
(77.4)
25.7
(78.3)
21.0
(69.8)
14.1
(57.4)
7.0
(44.6)
−0.4
(31.3)
12.2
(54.0)
Average low °C (°F) −7.4
(18.7)
−5.2
(22.6)
−0.1
(31.8)
5.7
(42.3)
11.8
(53.2)
17.3
(63.1)
21.7
(71.1)
22.2
(72.0)
16.5
(61.7)
8.8
(47.8)
1.9
(35.4)
−5.0
(23.0)
7.4
(45.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 15.3
(0.60)
24.2
(0.95)
34.6
(1.36)
76.0
(2.99)
92.2
(3.63)
114.9
(4.52)
342.2
(13.47)
257.4
(10.13)
134.2
(5.28)
52.7
(2.07)
42.6
(1.68)
18.1
(0.71)
1,204.4
(47.42)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.6 3.5 5.0 6.4 6.9 7.2 12.7 12.0 7.1 4.7 6.5 5.1 80.7
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[2][3][4]

Sister cities

Economy

Kyochon, a fried chicken chain, has its head office in Osan.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ ." Retrieved on March 1, 2020.
  2. ^ (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  3. ^ 우리나라 기후평년값 - 파일셋 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  4. ^ 우리나라 기후평년값 - 그래프 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  5. ^ . List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  6. ^ "." Kyochon. Retrieved on November 3, 2009.
  • . Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved 2006-03-23.

External links

  • (in English)
  • City Council website (in English)

Coordinates: 37°08′59″N 127°04′38″E / 37.149799°N 127.077116°E / 37.149799; 127.077116

osan, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 2012, learn. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Osan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Osan Korean pronunciation o san is a city in Gyeonggi Province South Korea approximately 35 km 22 mi south of Seoul The population of the city is around 200 000 The local economy is supported by a mix of agricultural and industrial enterprises Osan 오산시Municipal CityKorean transcription s Hangul오산시 Hanja烏山市 Revised RomanizationOsan si McCune ReischauerOsan siFlagEmblem of OsanLocation in South KoreaCountry South KoreaRegionGyeonggi Province Sudogwon Administrative divisions6 dongArea Total42 76 km2 16 51 sq mi Population 2011 Total193 892 Density2 824 2 km2 7 315 sq mi DialectSeoulIt is famous for one of the largest markets in South Korea Osan Market which has been in continuous operation since 1792 citation needed The city was the scene of the first battle between the US and North Korea during the Korean War in 1950 there is a statue and museum dedicated to UN forces on the outskirts of the city The United States Air Force base named after the city Osan Air Base is not actually located in the city but is instead 8 km 5 0 mi south in the Songtan district formerly a separate city of Pyeongtaek Osan Station is a large subway station located in the heart of Osan It is part of the Seoul Subway Line 1 and the KTX There is a bus terminal next to the subway station and many buses stop in front of the subway station Contents 1 Name 2 Statistics 3 Administrative districts 4 Climate 5 Sister cities 6 Economy 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksName EditOsan came to be called by its current name in 1914 at the time of a general reorganization of local governments under Japanese rule At that time it became Osan myeon part of Suwon This name in turn was taken from that of a local stream the Osancheon However prior to the Japanese occupation the name had been rendered in hanja as 鰲山 meaning soft shelled turtle mountain Because of the complexity of the 鰲 o character and because crows were abundant in the area the Japanese changed the name to 烏山 meaning crow mountain school citation needed Statistics Editbased on the data created in dec 2011Population 193 892Daily Deaths 1 1Daily Marriage 3 7Daily Divorce 0 9Fires a Day 0 3Students per Teacher 29Number of Cars 71 572Administrative districts EditThe administrative districts of Osan City consists of six administrative districts and 24 legal districts Osan City has a population of 228 111 and 97 348 households as of the end of June 2020 1 Name Hangul Hanja Household Population Area Legal districtsChopyeong dong 초평동 楚坪洞 6 946 16 204 6 48 km Beoreum dong 벌음동 伐音洞 Dugok dong 두곡동 斗谷洞 Part of Gasu dong 가수동 佳水洞 Part of Nueup dong 누읍동 樓邑洞 Seo dong 서동 西洞 Tap dong 탑동 塔洞 Daewon dong 대원동 大園洞 26 921 64 484 6 20 km Part of Busan dong 부산동 釜山洞 Cheongho dong 청호동 淸湖洞 Part of Galgot dong 갈곶동 葛串洞 Gohyeon dong 고현동 高峴洞 Part of Osan dong 오산동 烏山洞 Won dong 원동 園洞 Jungang dong 중앙동 中央洞 14 080 36 243 3 66 km Part of Busan dong Part of Eungye dong 은계동 銀溪洞 Part of Osan dongNamchon dong 남촌동 南村洞 12 895 19 925 6 06 km Cheonghak dong 청학동 靑鶴洞 Gajang dong 가장동 佳長洞 Part of Galgot dong Part of Gasu dong Part of Gwol dong 궐동 闕洞 Part of Osan dongSema dong 세마동 洗馬洞 12 519 31 862 13 32 km Jigot dong 지곶동 紙串洞 Oesammi dong 외삼미동 外三美洞 Segyo dong 세교동 細橋洞 Seorang dong 서랑동 西廊洞 Yangsan dong 양산동 陽山洞 Sinjang dong 신장동 新場洞 23 987 59 393 7 04 km Part of Eungye dong Geumam dong 금암동 錦岩洞 Part of Gwol dong Naesammi dong 내삼미동 內三美洞 Sucheong dong 수청동 水淸洞 Total 97 348 228 111 42 76 km Climate EditOsan has a humid continental climate Koppen Dwa but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate Koppen Cwa using the 3 C 27 F isotherm Climate data for Osan 1991 2020 normals Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 2 6 36 7 5 7 42 3 11 8 53 2 18 8 65 8 24 5 76 1 28 3 82 9 30 0 86 0 31 0 87 8 26 8 80 2 20 7 69 3 12 6 54 7 4 7 40 5 18 1 64 6 Daily mean C F 2 6 27 3 0 1 31 8 5 4 41 7 11 9 53 4 17 6 63 7 22 1 71 8 25 2 77 4 25 7 78 3 21 0 69 8 14 1 57 4 7 0 44 6 0 4 31 3 12 2 54 0 Average low C F 7 4 18 7 5 2 22 6 0 1 31 8 5 7 42 3 11 8 53 2 17 3 63 1 21 7 71 1 22 2 72 0 16 5 61 7 8 8 47 8 1 9 35 4 5 0 23 0 7 4 45 3 Average precipitation mm inches 15 3 0 60 24 2 0 95 34 6 1 36 76 0 2 99 92 2 3 63 114 9 4 52 342 2 13 47 257 4 10 13 134 2 5 28 52 7 2 07 42 6 1 68 18 1 0 71 1 204 4 47 42 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 3 6 3 5 5 0 6 4 6 9 7 2 12 7 12 0 7 1 4 7 6 5 5 1 80 7Source Korea Meteorological Administration 2 3 4 Sister cities Edit Hidaka Saitama Japan 5 Urumqi Xinjiang China Killeen Texas U S Miami Florida U S Qazvin IranEconomy EditKyochon a fried chicken chain has its head office in Osan 6 See also EditList of cities in South Korea Geography of South KoreaReferences Edit 1 Retrieved on March 1 2020 Climatological Normals of Korea 1991 2020 PDF in Korean Korea Meteorological Administration Archived from the original PDF on 29 January 2022 Retrieved 4 April 2022 우리나라 기후평년값 파일셋 in Korean Korea Meteorological Administration Retrieved 4 April 2022 우리나라 기후평년값 그래프 in Korean Korea Meteorological Administration Retrieved 4 April 2022 International Exchange List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures Council of Local Authorities for International Relations CLAIR Archived from the original on 4 January 2016 Retrieved 21 November 2015 Contact Kyochon Retrieved on November 3 2009 오산시의 지명 유래 Archived from the original on August 18 2006 Retrieved 2006 03 23 External links EditCity government website in English City Council website in English Coordinates 37 08 59 N 127 04 38 E 37 149799 N 127 077116 E 37 149799 127 077116 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Osan amp oldid 1129049508, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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