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Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem

March 19, 2024

This article is about two related modern chivalric Orders. For the original medieval Catholic military order, see Knights Templar. For other uses, see Knights Templar (disambiguation).

The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (Latin: Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani, OSMTH, French: Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem, OSMTJ) are a group of associations commonly originating from the Ordre du Temple (Order of the Temple) and was formed in 1804 by Philippe Ledru (1754-1832) and Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat (1773 – 1838). OSMTH and SMOTJ are designated by the Augustan Society as a religious confraternity of knights.[1]

OSMTH and OSMTJ are often referred to simply as the Knights Templars. They make a moral and ethical claim to follow in the same spiritual path as the original Order of the Knights Templar.[2] OSMTH and OSMTJ, which are open to Christians of any denomination, operate as a charity and an order of chivalry.[3]

History edit

 
Dom Antonio de Sousa Fontes, Grand Prior of Portugal of the OSMTH (1878-1960)

The l'Ordre du Temple was made public in France in 1705 by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, and claimed to be the continuation of the medieval Knights Templar, using the Larmenius Charter as evidence of its pedigree. The order was officially reconstituted in 1804 by Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat, founder of the Johannite Church. The modern groups claim that it was recognized as an order of chivalry by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805, who organized a public parade and ceremony for the Order.[4] The Ordre du Temple was then under the administration of the Martinist KVMRIS lodge in Brussels beginning in 1894 until it was registered as OSMTJ in 1932.[5]

In 1970, a schism occurred within the Order when General Antoine Zdrojewski was unexpectedly elected as the new Grand Master at the Convent of Paris in September, 1970.[6] Zdrojewski's following retained the French translation: "Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem", until his death in 1989.[7] Zdrojewski was succeeded by Georges Lamirand as the new head of the OSMTJ until his death in 1994.[8] George Lamirand was succeeded by Nicolas Haimovici Hastier as OSMTJ International, who was succeeded by BG Ronald S. Mangum.[8]

The faction which remained with de Sousa Fontes after the 1970 election used the Latin acronym OSMTH.[9] In 1997, OSMTH voted to expel Grand Master Fernando de Sousa Fontes from the order. This resulted in another schism with those loyal to Fontes forming a new organization presently known as OSMTH-Regency while the remainder of the organization continued on as OSMTH.

While OSMTH/OSMTJ rituals and traditions are based upon those of the historical Knights Templar,[10] there is no hard claim of direct historical lineage claimed by the current orders and the 12th century Templars.[11] However, the OSMTJ embraces the possibility of direct descent from the medieval Templars.[12]

Divisions edit

 
Dom Fernando Pinto Pereira de Sousa Fontes (1929 – 2018)

Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem (OSMTJ) edit

Since its 1932 registration in Brussels the Order has been known as OSMTJ. In 1970, an election was held in Paris for the office of Grandmaster, and the Regent Fernando de Sousa Fontes refused to obey the laws of succession when General Antoine Zdrojewski was elected.[13] Some of the Grand Priories, including the French, Belgian, Swiss, and Polish, followed the newly elected General Zdrojewski, and some stayed loyal to Fontes.[14]

Alfred Zappelli (Grand Prior of Switzerland), General Georges de Bruyn (Grand Prior of Belgium), and Badouraly-Somji Alibay (Commander of the Polish Commandery) were also backers of General Zdrojewski. After the election, de Sousa Fontes changed the official language of his branch to Latin, and began using the acronym OSMTH. Zdrojewski and those who followed him retained the traditional usage of OSMTJ. “OSMTJ” is the French acronym  for  “Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem.”[14]

In late 1973, Grand Master Zdrojewski carried out a re-organization of the OSMTJ and a reform of the Statutes. He approved the Grand Priories re-asserting the independence of the International Federation of Autonomous Grand Priories of the OSMTJ (Each member Grand Priory was recognized as autonomous). The Swiss Grand Priory accepted these reformed statutes in 1973, while the Belgian Grand Priory and United States Grand Priory accepted them in 1975.[15]

 
Grand Master S.E. General Ronald S. Mangum. (2020 - Present) Grand Master of the OTJ.

Zdrojewski was succeeded by Georges Lamirand as the new head of the OSMTJ until his death in 1994. George Lamirand was succeeded by Dr. Nicolas Haimovici Hastier as Regent. In January 2020, the deputy Regent of the order, General Ronald S. Mangum was elected as Grand Master of the OSMTJ.[16][17] In 2023, the order was internationally registered in Belgium under the historical name of "L'Ordre du Temple de Jérusalem."[18]

Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (SMOTJ) edit

 
A simplified version of various splits in the Order.

The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (SMOTJ), founded in 1962, is the American autonomous Grand Priory of the Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani (OSMTH).[19] branch of the Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani.[20][21] The SMOTJ broke with the OSMTH-Regency in 1995 when it refused to recognize the sovereignty of OSMTH-Regency Grand Master Dom Fernando de Sousa Fontes.

This name Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (SMOTJ) has been trademarked and is used exclusively in America by the SMOTJ and thus does not refer to the group of organizations tracing lineage to OSMTH but rather to the current OSMTH only.

Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani (OSMTH) edit

In 2001, OSMTH was accredited by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a non-governmental organisation, in special consultative status.[22] The Order is an associate member of the International Peace Bureau and an affiliate of the International Center for Religion & Diplomacy,[23] which was founded by one of OSMTH's members.[24] In 2014, OSMTH was elected as a board member of CoNGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative status with the United Nations.[25]

OSMTH is registered in Geneva, Swiss Reg No: CH-660.1.972777-4 and is in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.[26][27] OSMTH operates in a number of countries providing humanitarian aid [28] such as the River Jordan Project that is supported by HM King Abdullah of Jordan.[29]

Christian men who join the organization are dubbed as Chevalier and females are termed Dame.[30] The modern Order claims over 5000 members, including leaders in the military, business, government and ecclesiastical communities.[31]

The Order's Royal Patron, is HH Princess Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. The Religious Protector of OSMTH is Patriarch Nourhan Manougian, the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem.[32]

References edit

  1. ^ "Noble Corporations, Augustan Society". augustansociety.org. from the original on 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  2. ^ Thomas, Brian. "Templar Legacy". osmth.org. from the original on 2017-08-20. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  3. ^ "Charity Projects". osmth.org. from the original on 2022-08-06. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  4. ^ Anniversaire du Martyre, Ordre du Temple, 1832, pg. 7
  5. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "VERIFYING THE CONTINUATION OF L'ORDRE DU TEMPLE AND OSMTJ". from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-07-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ-OSMTH". from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ-OSMTH". from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ a b "Succession of Grand Masters - OSMTJ Global". osmtj.global. 2022-04-13. from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  9. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ-OSMTH". from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ^ "Manual of Ceremony - OSMTJ Global". osmtj.global. 2022-04-14. from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  11. ^ "OSMTH Purpose and Activities" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  12. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "Succession 1307-1804 Reexamining the Larmenius Charter". Templar Succession: Establishing Continuity 1307-Present. from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  13. ^ Clausen, Dan (January 2021). "Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ-OSMTH". from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  14. ^ a b "Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem". osmtj.global. from the original on 2022-06-17.
  15. ^ Clausen, Daniel J. (2021-01-01). "Succession 1994-2005: Hastier v. Vanderstock". Templar Succession: Establishing Continuity 1307-Present.
  16. ^ "Nr 42/2022". Magazyn Prestiż - Poznaj ludzi zmieniających bieg wydarzeń. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  17. ^ "Nr 41/2021". Magazyn Prestiż - Poznaj ludzi zmieniających bieg wydarzeń. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  18. ^ OTJ Registration 2023 https://osmtj.global/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Publicatie-Belgisch-Staatsblad-17052023.pdf
  19. ^ "SMOTJ About Us page". Smotj.org. from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  20. ^ "SMOTJ About Us page, International section". Smotj.org. from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  21. ^ "OSMTH List of Priories". Osmth.org. from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  22. ^ . Un.org. Archived from the original on 2008-01-26. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  23. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ "OSMTH brochure, p. 3, 5, 6" (PDF). osmth.org. (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  25. ^ "CoNGO's Pivotal Role Connecting NGOs to the UN System Highlighted at 75th Anniversary Event in Vienna". CoNGO. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  26. ^ "Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani". Osmth.org. from the original on 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  27. ^ Christopher Hodapp, Alice Von Kannon, The Templar Code for Dummies, pages 206-207 (Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2007). ISBN 978-0-470-12765-0
  28. ^ Watson, Kathy. "Humanitarian Projects". www.osmth.org. from the original on 2013-06-21. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
  29. ^ Watson, Kathy. "Jordan River Project". www.osmth.org. from the original on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
  30. ^ "OSMTH Knight's manual" (PDF). Osmth.org. p. 3. (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  31. ^ Thomas, Brian. . Osmth.org. Archived from the original on 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  32. ^ Bishop Dr. Munib A. Younan, and Rev.d Pertti Ruotsalo. "Oremus: OSMTH Prayer Book 2020". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Further reading edit

  • Daniel Clausen, "Templar Succession: Establishing Continuity 1307-Present", ISBN 979-8465277525
  • BBC Website 'What are the Knights Templar up to now?'. News Magazine 2007-10-19
  • BBC Radio 4. On the Trail of the Templars Program audio, first broadcast 2007-06-18
  • Stephen Howarth. The Knights Templar, 1991. ISBN 978-0-88029-663-2
  • Chev. Leo Thys, KCTJ. "History of the Order of the Temple of Jerusalem: From 1118 to 2005", ISBN 90-901931-7-0
  • Templar Order, the templar's path à path toward the wisdom, Domizio Cipriani, Bastogi libri, 2016, translated in three languages, ISBN 8899376867

External links edit

  Media related to The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem at Wikimedia Commons

  • Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jérusalem (OSMTJ) L'Ordre du Temple de Jérusalem (OTJ)
  • Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani (OSMTH)
  • Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani (OSMTH) - Regency
  • Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem (OSMTJ)
  • Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani Universalis (OSMTHU)

March 19, 2024
sovereign, military, order, temple, jerusalem, this, article, about, related, modern, chivalric, orders, original, medieval, catholic, military, order, knights, templar, other, uses, knights, templar, disambiguation, latin, ordo, supremus, militaris, templi, h. This article is about two related modern chivalric Orders For the original medieval Catholic military order see Knights Templar For other uses see Knights Templar disambiguation The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem Latin Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH French Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem OSMTJ are a group of associations commonly originating from the Ordre du Temple Order of the Temple and was formed in 1804 by Philippe Ledru 1754 1832 and Bernard Raymond Fabre Palaprat 1773 1838 OSMTH and SMOTJ are designated by the Augustan Society as a religious confraternity of knights 1 OSMTH and OSMTJ are often referred to simply as the Knights Templars They make a moral and ethical claim to follow in the same spiritual path as the original Order of the Knights Templar 2 OSMTH and OSMTJ which are open to Christians of any denomination operate as a charity and an order of chivalry 3 Contents 1 History 2 Divisions 2 1 Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem OSMTJ 2 2 Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem SMOTJ 2 3 Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Dom Antonio de Sousa Fontes Grand Prior of Portugal of the OSMTH 1878 1960 The l Ordre du Temple was made public in France in 1705 by Philippe II Duke of Orleans and claimed to be the continuation of the medieval Knights Templar using the Larmenius Charter as evidence of its pedigree The order was officially reconstituted in 1804 by Bernard Raymond Fabre Palaprat founder of the Johannite Church The modern groups claim that it was recognized as an order of chivalry by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805 who organized a public parade and ceremony for the Order 4 The Ordre du Temple was then under the administration of the Martinist KVMRIS lodge in Brussels beginning in 1894 until it was registered as OSMTJ in 1932 5 In 1970 a schism occurred within the Order when General Antoine Zdrojewski was unexpectedly elected as the new Grand Master at the Convent of Paris in September 1970 6 Zdrojewski s following retained the French translation Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem until his death in 1989 7 Zdrojewski was succeeded by Georges Lamirand as the new head of the OSMTJ until his death in 1994 8 George Lamirand was succeeded by Nicolas Haimovici Hastier as OSMTJ International who was succeeded by BG Ronald S Mangum 8 The faction which remained with de Sousa Fontes after the 1970 election used the Latin acronym OSMTH 9 In 1997 OSMTH voted to expel Grand Master Fernando de Sousa Fontes from the order This resulted in another schism with those loyal to Fontes forming a new organization presently known as OSMTH Regency while the remainder of the organization continued on as OSMTH While OSMTH OSMTJ rituals and traditions are based upon those of the historical Knights Templar 10 there is no hard claim of direct historical lineage claimed by the current orders and the 12th century Templars 11 However the OSMTJ embraces the possibility of direct descent from the medieval Templars 12 Divisions edit nbsp Dom Fernando Pinto Pereira de Sousa Fontes 1929 2018 Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem OSMTJ edit Since its 1932 registration in Brussels the Order has been known as OSMTJ In 1970 an election was held in Paris for the office of Grandmaster and the Regent Fernando de Sousa Fontes refused to obey the laws of succession when General Antoine Zdrojewski was elected 13 Some of the Grand Priories including the French Belgian Swiss and Polish followed the newly elected General Zdrojewski and some stayed loyal to Fontes 14 Alfred Zappelli Grand Prior of Switzerland General Georges de Bruyn Grand Prior of Belgium and Badouraly Somji Alibay Commander of the Polish Commandery were also backers of General Zdrojewski After the election de Sousa Fontes changed the official language of his branch to Latin and began using the acronym OSMTH Zdrojewski and those who followed him retained the traditional usage of OSMTJ OSMTJ is the French acronym for Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem 14 In late 1973 Grand Master Zdrojewski carried out a re organization of the OSMTJ and a reform of the Statutes He approved the Grand Priories re asserting the independence of the International Federation of Autonomous Grand Priories of the OSMTJ Each member Grand Priory was recognized as autonomous The Swiss Grand Priory accepted these reformed statutes in 1973 while the Belgian Grand Priory and United States Grand Priory accepted them in 1975 15 nbsp Grand Master S E General Ronald S Mangum 2020 Present Grand Master of the OTJ Zdrojewski was succeeded by Georges Lamirand as the new head of the OSMTJ until his death in 1994 George Lamirand was succeeded by Dr Nicolas Haimovici Hastier as Regent In January 2020 the deputy Regent of the order General Ronald S Mangum was elected as Grand Master of the OSMTJ 16 17 In 2023 the order was internationally registered in Belgium under the historical name of L Ordre du Temple de Jerusalem 18 Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem SMOTJ edit nbsp A simplified version of various splits in the Order The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem SMOTJ founded in 1962 is the American autonomous Grand Priory of the Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH 19 branch of the Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani 20 21 The SMOTJ broke with the OSMTH Regency in 1995 when it refused to recognize the sovereignty of OSMTH Regency Grand Master Dom Fernando de Sousa Fontes This name Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem SMOTJ has been trademarked and is used exclusively in America by the SMOTJ and thus does not refer to the group of organizations tracing lineage to OSMTH but rather to the current OSMTH only Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH edit This section contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message In 2001 OSMTH was accredited by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a non governmental organisation in special consultative status 22 The Order is an associate member of the International Peace Bureau and an affiliate of the International Center for Religion amp Diplomacy 23 which was founded by one of OSMTH s members 24 In 2014 OSMTH was elected as a board member of CoNGO Conference of NGOs in consultative status with the United Nations 25 OSMTH is registered in Geneva Swiss Reg No CH 660 1 972777 4 and is in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations 26 27 OSMTH operates in a number of countries providing humanitarian aid 28 such as the River Jordan Project that is supported by HM King Abdullah of Jordan 29 Christian men who join the organization are dubbed as Chevalier and females are termed Dame 30 The modern Order claims over 5000 members including leaders in the military business government and ecclesiastical communities 31 The Order s Royal Patron is HH Princess Elisabeth of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg The Religious Protector of OSMTH is Patriarch Nourhan Manougian the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem 32 References edit Noble Corporations Augustan Society augustansociety org Archived from the original on 2021 09 21 Retrieved 2021 09 21 Thomas Brian Templar Legacy osmth org Archived from the original on 2017 08 20 Retrieved 2017 07 24 Charity Projects osmth org Archived from the original on 2022 08 06 Retrieved 2022 08 22 Anniversaire du Martyre Ordre du Temple 1832 pg 7 Clausen Dan January 2021 VERIFYING THE CONTINUATION OF L ORDRE DU TEMPLE AND OSMTJ Archived from the original on 2021 11 22 Retrieved 2021 07 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Clausen Dan January 2021 Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ OSMTH Archived from the original on 2023 01 14 Retrieved 2021 07 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Clausen Dan January 2021 Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ OSMTH Archived from the original on 2023 01 14 Retrieved 2021 07 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Succession of Grand Masters OSMTJ Global osmtj global 2022 04 13 Archived from the original on 2022 08 09 Retrieved 2022 08 22 Clausen Dan January 2021 Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ OSMTH Archived from the original on 2023 01 14 Retrieved 2021 07 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Manual of Ceremony OSMTJ Global osmtj global 2022 04 14 Archived from the original on 2022 09 13 Retrieved 2022 09 13 OSMTH Purpose and Activities PDF Archived PDF from the original on 2022 10 08 Retrieved 2022 09 13 Clausen Dan January 2021 Succession 1307 1804 Reexamining the Larmenius Charter Templar Succession Establishing Continuity 1307 Present Archived from the original on 2023 01 14 Retrieved 2021 07 14 Clausen Dan January 2021 Succession 1970 Election Fontes v Zdrojewski OSMTJ OSMTH Archived from the original on 2023 01 14 Retrieved 2021 07 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem osmtj global Archived from the original on 2022 06 17 Clausen Daniel J 2021 01 01 Succession 1994 2005 Hastier v Vanderstock Templar Succession Establishing Continuity 1307 Present Nr 42 2022 Magazyn Prestiz Poznaj ludzi zmieniajacych bieg wydarzen Retrieved 2023 07 05 Nr 41 2021 Magazyn Prestiz Poznaj ludzi zmieniajacych bieg wydarzen Retrieved 2023 07 05 OTJ Registration 2023 https osmtj global wp content uploads 2023 05 Publicatie Belgisch Staatsblad 17052023 pdf SMOTJ About Us page Smotj org Archived from the original on 2011 07 28 Retrieved 2017 07 24 SMOTJ About Us page International section Smotj org Archived from the original on 2011 07 28 Retrieved 2017 07 24 OSMTH List of Priories Osmth org Archived from the original on 2011 07 27 Retrieved 2017 07 24 outreach un org ngorelations Un org Archived from the original on 2008 01 26 Retrieved 2017 07 24 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 25 Retrieved 2011 07 29 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link OSMTH brochure p 3 5 6 PDF osmth org Archived PDF from the original on 2011 09 29 Retrieved 2017 07 24 CoNGO s Pivotal Role Connecting NGOs to the UN System Highlighted at 75th Anniversary Event in Vienna CoNGO Retrieved 2023 11 06 Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani Osmth org Archived from the original on 2010 02 19 Retrieved 2017 07 24 Christopher Hodapp Alice Von Kannon The Templar Code for Dummies pages 206 207 Wiley Publishing Inc 2007 ISBN 978 0 470 12765 0 Watson Kathy Humanitarian Projects www osmth org Archived from the original on 2013 06 21 Retrieved 2013 06 10 Watson Kathy Jordan River Project www osmth org Archived from the original on 2013 06 02 Retrieved 2013 06 10 OSMTH Knight s manual PDF Osmth org p 3 Archived PDF from the original on 2016 03 05 Retrieved 2017 07 24 Thomas Brian Modern Order Osmth org Archived from the original on 2011 11 04 Retrieved 2017 07 24 Bishop Dr Munib A Younan and Rev d Pertti Ruotsalo Oremus OSMTH Prayer Book 2020 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Further reading editDaniel Clausen Templar Succession Establishing Continuity 1307 Present ISBN 979 8465277525 BBC Website What are the Knights Templar up to now News Magazine 2007 10 19 BBC Radio 4 On the Trail of the Templars Program audio first broadcast 2007 06 18 Stephen Howarth The Knights Templar 1991 ISBN 978 0 88029 663 2 Chev Leo Thys KCTJ History of the Order of the Temple of Jerusalem From 1118 to 2005 ISBN 90 901931 7 0 Templar Order the templar s path a path toward the wisdom Domizio Cipriani Bastogi libri 2016 translated in three languages ISBN 8899376867External links edit nbsp Media related to The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem at Wikimedia Commons Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem OSMTJ L Ordre du Temple de Jerusalem OTJ Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani OSMTH Regency Ordre Souverain et Militaire du Temple de Jerusalem OSMTJ Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani Universalis OSMTHU Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem amp oldid 1214376240, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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