Order of Pahlavi
The Order of Pahlavi of the Empire of Iran, in Persian: "Neshan-e Pahlavi" was the highest order of the former Imperial State of Iran.
| Order of Pahlavi | |
|---|---|
| Awarded by Head of the Iranian Imperial Family | |
| Type | Dynastic Order |
| Royal house | House of Pahlavi |
| Ribbon | Blue with Gold edges. |
| Sovereign | Crown Prince Reza of Iran |
| Classes | 1st Class, 2nd Class |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of Zolfaghar |
| Next (lower) | Order of Aryamehr |
The ribbon of the order | |
History
The Order was instituted in 1932 by Rezā Shāh, the founder of the Dynasty of the Pahlavi, and it was awarded in two classes, i.e.: 1st class (with collar) and 2nd class (without collar). It was Iran's highest-ranking order and was named for the family name of the Shah. The 1st class was limited to the immediate Iranian Imperial Family, reigning monarchs, and foreign heads of state. The 2nd class was awarded to other male members of the Iranian Imperial Family and to crown princes of foreign nations.[1]
The order was abolished by the Islamic Republic of Iran after the fall of the last Shah. Since then, the order exists as the highest dynastical decoration of the Imperial House of Pahlavi.
The decorations include a golden collar with blue and gold links, the jewel of the order hanging from a broad ribbon and a star on the breast.
The badge is a precious jewel made in the shape of a cross with imperial crowns as arms. In the space between the arms golden and blue rays are placed. In the central medallion, Mount Damavand is depicted with a rising sun behind it. The star is the same as the jewel.
The Second Class of the Order bears a jewel with links between the crowns. The ribbon was blue with a gold rim.
Recipients
- Abdul Halim of Kedah
- Abdullah I of Jordan
- Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
- Baudouin of Belgium
- Bhumibol Adulyadej
- Faisal I of Iraq
- Faisal II of Iraq
- Farouk of Egypt
- Frederick IX of Denmark
- George VI
- Ghazi of Iraq
- Giovanni Leone
- Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
- Habib Bourguiba
- Haile Selassie
- Hassan II of Morocco
- Hussein of Jordan
- Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
- Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu
- Yahya Khan
- Edvard Beneš
- Heinrich Lübke
- Mahendra of Nepal
- Iskander Mirza
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- Olav V of Norway
- Ali Reza Pahlavi (son of Reza Shah)
- Gholamreza Pahlavi
- Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
- Qaboos bin Said al Said
- Mohammed Zahir Shah
- Josip Broz Tito
- Suharto
- Charles de Gaulle
- King Saud of Saudi Arabia[2]
- Urho Kekkonen[3]
References
- ^ "Order of Pahlavi" (PDF). Department of State. May 1975. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ^ Banafsheh Keynoush (2016). Saudi Arabia and Iran. Friends or Foes?. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 66. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-58939-2. ISBN 978-1-137-58939-2. S2CID 156413085.
- ^ "Pahlavin ritarikunnan suurristi ketjun kera; kunniamerkki". Finna (in Finnish). Coin Chamber, The National Museum of Finland. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
External links
- Order of Pahlavi - Department of State, May 1975
- Orders & Decorations of Pahlavi dynasty are exhibited in the ORDER section of the website
- Images on medals.org.uk