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Operation Zet

Operation Zet was a secret operation in 1937–1941 by the Soviet Union to provide military and technical resources to the Republic of China as a part of the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact.[1]

The operation aimed to help China resist the invasion of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.[2] It was part of the Soviet anti-imperialist effort worldwide.[2] In addition, the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan had a longstanding rivalry that sometimes resulted in open hostilities.

Under Operation Zet, the Soviets provided China with warplanes, bombers, tanks, antiaircraft weapons, ammunition, and transport vehicles.[3] The operation began with the deployment of 225 combat aircraft, along with Soviet volunteers.[4]

The operation was carried out in secret to maintain plausible deniability and to resist the expansionist efforts of Japan to establish itself as the pre-eminent political force in East Asia. Under the name of Soviet Air Force Volunteers, Soviet troops fought in the defense of Nanjing, Wuhan, Nanchang, and Chongqing. Over 250 Soviet volunteer pilots and 885 aircraft were provided to China. The aircraft included Polikarpov I-15, Polikarpov I-16, and Polikarpov I-153.[1]

See also edit

Literature edit

  • Михаил Юрьевич Мухин: Советский авиазавод в Синцзяне. 1930–1940-е годы, in: Новая и новейшая история, vol. 47 (2004), no. 5, pp. 236–239. Available here.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Maslov, Mikhail (2010). Polikarpov I-15, I-16 and I-153 Aces; Volume 95 of Aircraft of the Aces. Osprey Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-84603-981-2.
  2. ^ a b Ness, Immanuel; Cope, Zak (2016). The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, Volume 1. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 241. ISBN 9781349576913.
  3. ^ Pomfret, John (2016). The Beautiful Country and the Middle Kingdom: America and China, 1776 to the Present. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 251. ISBN 9780805092509.
  4. ^ Gustavsson, Hakan (2017-01-20). Sino-Japanese Air War 1937–1945: The Longest Struggle. Fonthill Media.

External links edit

  • Soviet military aid to China, 1937–1939


operation, confused, with, operation, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspape. Not to be confused with Operation Z disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Operation Zet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Operation Zet was a secret operation in 1937 1941 by the Soviet Union to provide military and technical resources to the Republic of China as a part of the Sino Soviet Non Aggression Pact 1 The operation aimed to help China resist the invasion of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II 2 It was part of the Soviet anti imperialist effort worldwide 2 In addition the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan had a longstanding rivalry that sometimes resulted in open hostilities Under Operation Zet the Soviets provided China with warplanes bombers tanks antiaircraft weapons ammunition and transport vehicles 3 The operation began with the deployment of 225 combat aircraft along with Soviet volunteers 4 The operation was carried out in secret to maintain plausible deniability and to resist the expansionist efforts of Japan to establish itself as the pre eminent political force in East Asia Under the name of Soviet Air Force Volunteers Soviet troops fought in the defense of Nanjing Wuhan Nanchang and Chongqing Over 250 Soviet volunteer pilots and 885 aircraft were provided to China The aircraft included Polikarpov I 15 Polikarpov I 16 and Polikarpov I 153 1 Contents 1 See also 2 Literature 3 References 4 External linksSee also editSino Soviet Non Aggression Pact Soviet Volunteer Group Lend LeaseLiterature editMihail Yurevich Muhin Sovetskij aviazavod v Sinczyane 1930 1940 e gody in Novaya i novejshaya istoriya vol 47 2004 no 5 pp 236 239 Available here References edit a b Maslov Mikhail 2010 Polikarpov I 15 I 16 and I 153 Aces Volume 95 of Aircraft of the Aces Osprey Publishing p 33 ISBN 978 1 84603 981 2 a b Ness Immanuel Cope Zak 2016 The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti Imperialism Volume 1 New York Palgrave Macmillan p 241 ISBN 9781349576913 Pomfret John 2016 The Beautiful Country and the Middle Kingdom America and China 1776 to the Present New York Henry Holt and Company p 251 ISBN 9780805092509 Gustavsson Hakan 2017 01 20 Sino Japanese Air War 1937 1945 The Longest Struggle Fonthill Media External links editSoviet military aid to China 1937 1939 nbsp This article on military history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to the military of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Operation Zet amp oldid 1189555388, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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