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Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation

Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
Part of the Rohingya conflict
Date1991–1992[1]
Location
Result

Burmese tactical failure

Belligerents
Myanmar (SLORC)

Rohingya Solidarity Organisation


 Bangladesh
(border skirmish)
Commanders and leaders
Saw Maung Muhammad Yunus
Casualties and losses
200,000[2]–250,000[3][1] displaced
(150,000 later repatriated)[4]

Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation (Burmese: ပြည်သာယာ စစ်ဆင်ရေး), officially known as Operation Pyi Thaya in English, was a military operation conducted by the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) in northern Rakhine State, near Myanmar's border with Bangladesh.[2][5][6][7] The operation took place between 1991 and 1992,[1] under the military junta of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), officially as a response to the military expansion of the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO).[3]

Similar to Operation Nagamin (Operation Dragon King) in 1978, the government's official explanation for the operation was to expel so-called "foreigners" from the area, as well as capturing RSO insurgents. The resulting violence however, resulted in 200,000[2] to 250,000[3] civilians being displaced (most of whom fled to neighbouring Bangladesh) and failed to prevent further attacks by the RSO, which continued until the end of the 1990s.[5][7]

In December 1991, Tatmadaw soldiers crossed the border and accidentally fired on a Bangladeshi military outpost, causing a brief strain in Bangladesh–Myanmar relations.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c . www.hrw.org. Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Ahmed, Akbar. . www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d . by Bertil Lintner. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  4. ^ Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 9781135193881. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b . Pulitzer Center. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  6. ^ . ReliefWeb. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b Hodal, Kate (20 December 2012). . The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

operation, clean, beautiful, nation, part, rohingya, conflictdate1991, 1992, locationnorthern, rakhine, state, bangladesh, myanmar, borderresultburmese, tactical, failure, failure, disarm, expel, insurgents, brief, strain, bangladesh, myanmar, relations, decem. Operation Clean and Beautiful NationPart of the Rohingya conflictDate1991 1992 1 LocationNorthern Rakhine State Bangladesh Myanmar borderResultBurmese tactical failure Failure to disarm and expel RSO insurgents Brief strain in Bangladesh Myanmar relations in December 1991BelligerentsMyanmar SLORC Rohingya Solidarity Organisation Bangladesh border skirmish Commanders and leadersSaw MaungMuhammad YunusCasualties and losses200 000 2 250 000 3 1 displaced 150 000 later repatriated 4 Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation Burmese ပ ည သ ယ စစ ဆင ရ officially known as Operation Pyi Thaya in English was a military operation conducted by the Tatmadaw Myanmar Armed Forces in northern Rakhine State near Myanmar s border with Bangladesh 2 5 6 7 The operation took place between 1991 and 1992 1 under the military junta of the State Law and Order Restoration Council SLORC officially as a response to the military expansion of the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation RSO 3 Similar to Operation Nagamin Operation Dragon King in 1978 the government s official explanation for the operation was to expel so called foreigners from the area as well as capturing RSO insurgents The resulting violence however resulted in 200 000 2 to 250 000 3 civilians being displaced most of whom fled to neighbouring Bangladesh and failed to prevent further attacks by the RSO which continued until the end of the 1990s 5 7 In December 1991 Tatmadaw soldiers crossed the border and accidentally fired on a Bangladeshi military outpost causing a brief strain in Bangladesh Myanmar relations 3 References edit a b c Burma Bangladesh Burmese Refugees In Bangladesh Historical Background www hrw org Human Rights Watch Archived from the original on 27 March 2023 Retrieved 22 March 2018 a b c Ahmed Akbar The Rohingya Myanmar s outcasts www aljazeera com Archived from the original on 18 August 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2017 a b c d Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation by Bertil Lintner Archived from the original on 21 October 2022 Retrieved 21 October 2012 Skutsch Carl 7 November 2013 Encyclopedia of the World s Minorities Routledge p 128 ISBN 9781135193881 Retrieved 30 December 2015 a b Bangladesh The Plight of the Rohingya Pulitzer Center 18 September 2012 Archived from the original on 2 December 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2017 Understanding and responding to the Rohingya crisis ReliefWeb 27 May 2015 Archived from the original on 20 September 2015 Retrieved 25 September 2017 a b Hodal Kate 20 December 2012 Trapped inside Burma s refugee camps the Rohingya people call for recognition The Guardian Archived from the original on 14 April 2023 Retrieved 25 September 2017 nbsp This Burmese history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation amp oldid 1156986388, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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