Operation Barracuda
Operation Barracuda was a military operation by France during 1979-1981, to return to power the former President of the Central African Republic, Mr David Dacko. It followed up Operation Caban of 21 September 1979, a bloodless military operation in which Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire was overthrown.
| 1979 Central African coup d'état | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| House of Bokassa Armed Forces loyalists | Armed Forces rebels France Chad Zaire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Bokassa I | David Dacko Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | ||||||
History
Barracuda was led by French Colonel Bernard Degenne, based in N'Djamena (the capital of Chad), who gave the code name Barracuda to four Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopters and four Transall C-160 transport aircraft, which carried elements of the 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment to the Central African capital of Bangui. At noon, a company of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment from Libreville (the capital of Gabon), was also transported to Bangui.[1]
Until November 1979, Barracuda aimed to protect French citizens in the country and the Dacko government, in addition to supporting the Central African Armed Forces (FACA) in maintaining order. Afterwards, it aimed to rebuild and instruct FACA to ensure the stability of the country. Barracuda ended in June 1981 and was replaced by the "French Elements of Operational Assistance" which remained in the Central African Republic until 1998.[2]
Footnotes
- ^ (in French) Stephen Smith and Géraldine Faes, Bokassa Ier : un empereur français, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2000 ISBN 2-7021-3028-3.
- ^ Centre de doctrine d'emploi des forces (September 2015). (PDF) (in French). Cahier du Retex. p. 30–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.