fbpx
Wikipedia

Open Watcom Assembler

Open Watcom Assembler or WASM is an x86 assembler produced by Watcom, based on the Watcom Assembler found in Watcom C/C++ compiler and Watcom FORTRAN 77.[1][2][3] Further development is being done on the 32- and 64-bit JWASM project,[4] which more closely matches the syntax of Microsoft's assembler.[5]

Open Watcom Assembler
Original author(s)Open Watcom Assembler
Operating systemDOS for x86-based PCs, Microsoft Windows, Linux for x86-based PCs, OS/2 for x86-based PCs, FreeBSD for x86-based PCs.
Available inEnglish
Typex86 assembler
Websitewww.openwatcom.com

There are experimental assemblers for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, and MIPS.[6]

Technical details Edit

Assembler Edit

  • Native support for output formats Intel OMF output formats
  • Supports Intel x86 (Pentium MMX, Pentium III-4, 3DNow!, SSE and SSE2) instruction sets.
  • Supports Microsoft macro assembler (MASM) 5 and 6 syntax (incomplete).[6]

Disassembler Edit

There is an associated Watcom disassembler, wdis. The assembler does not have listing facilities; instead the use of wdis for generating listings is recommended.[7] wdis can read OMF, COFF and ELF object files and PE and ELF executables. It supports 16-bit and 32-bit x86 instruction set including MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, and SSE3. Support for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, MIPS, and SPARC V8 instruction sets is also built in.[8]

WASM forks Edit

JWasm Edit

JWasm is a fork of Wasm originated by Japheth with following features:

  • Native support for output formats Intel OMF (16/32-bit), MS Coff (32-bit and 64-bit), Elf (32-bit and 64-bit), Bin and DOS MZ.
  • Precompiled JWasm binaries are available for DOS, Windows and Linux. For OS/2 and FreeBSD, makefiles are supplied.
  • Supports Intel x86 (8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro), x86-64 instruction sets with SIMD (MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and SSSE3, SSE4.1/2 (since Jwasm), AVX (since JWasm 2.06), VMX (Intel VT-x; AMD SVM, the latter though already implemented, currently still inactive) extensions (since JWasm 2.09)).
  • JWasm is written in C. The source is portable and has successfully been tested with Open Watcom, MS VC, GCC and more.
  • On Windows, JWasm can be used with both Win32Inc and Masm32. Since v2.01, it will also work with Sven B. Schreiber's SBS WALK32 Win32 Assembly Language Kit[9]
  • C header files can be converted to include files for JWasm with Japheth's own dedicated h2incX.
  • JWasm's source code is released under the Sybase Open Watcom Public License, which allows free commercial and non-commercial use.
  • Fully supports Microsoft macro assembler 6 syntax, all MASM 8 instructions sets.

Japheth ceased development (or rather, was out of contact) of JWASM in January 2014 with version 2.12pre, but others on the Masm32 forum[10] picked up where Japheth left off.

HJWasm Edit

HJWasm, adding the prefix H in reference to Masm32 forum member Habran who started off this second WASM development continuation. Version 2.13pre was originally announced in 2016.[11] New features include:

  • Instructions:
  • SIMD:
  • MMX: MOVQ and added in 2.13, to supplement MOVD.
  • AVX2: VGATHERDPD, VGATHERQPD, VGATHERDPS, VGATHERQPS, VPGATHERDD, VPGATHERQD, VPGATHERDQ, VPGATHERQQ, VEX-encoded general purpose instructions added in 2.13. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
  • AVX-512: VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxPS, VCMPxxSD, VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxSS, AVX-512F set, EVEX-encoded instructions added in 2.13; VMOVQ added 2.13, to supplement MOVD. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
  • Random Number Generator: RDRAND, RDSEED added in 2.13.
  • half-precision conversions: F16C(VCVTPH2PS, VCVTPS2PH) added in 2.13.
  • Intel MPX: Added in 2.31.
  • Registers: RIP, ZMM registers added in 2.13.
  • OO language extension added in 2.25.

HASM Edit

HASM is a renamed version of HJWASM, starting in version 2.33. The name was used following a MASM Forum discussion thread that originally proposed a replacement name. The name HASM was proposed by forum member habran in Reply #6,[12] and was finalized at the end of discussion thread at Reply #33.[13] No known features are added in HASM's release cycle.

UASM Edit

The name was actually used in version 2.33 (dated 2017-05-20) at Terraspace ltd's product page,[14] but it was only announced in version 2.34.[15] Changes to HJWASM includes:[16]

  • Instruction sets: RDPID added in 2.38.
  • AVX-512: VAESDEC added in 2.38
  • Data transfer: MOVBE added in 2.47. MOVABS added in 2.48.
  • Intel ADX: ADCX, ADOX added in 2.38
  • Intel MPX: Support of BND prefix added in 2.34. BND prefix removed from JCXZ instruction group in 2.40.
  • CLMUL instruction set: Added in 2.46.8, including pseudo-op forms of CLMUL.
  • Hashing: SHA instruction set added in 2.46.8.
  • Supervisor Mode Access Prevention: CLAC added in 2.38.
  • Persistent Memory Extensions: CLFLUSHOPT added in 2.38.
  • Addressing modes: 64bit absolute immediate (2.37)
  • Identified types
  • Record types: fully supports registers and up to 32bit record fields in 2.41.
  • Support for 128bit: Added in 2.42, inline declaration with the type added in 2.43.1 / .2.
  • Support of typedef chain on return types added in 2.46.8.
  • m512 built-in types added in 2.47.
  • Console colour coding: Added for Windows, OSX and Linux in 2.43.1 / .2.
  • Function calling: C-style function calling added in 2.46.

References Edit

  1. ^ Randall Hyde. . Archived from the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2017-09-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ Leiterman, James (2005). "MASM vs. NASM vs. TASM vs. WASM". 32/64-bit 80x86 assembly language architecture. Wordware Publishing, Inc. p. 481. ISBN 978-1-59822-002-5. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
  3. ^ Leiterman p482 on Google Books
  4. ^ , a 32/64 bit assembler based on WASM with syntax similar to MASM. Archived 10 October 2014
  5. ^ Fog, Agner (2009), Optimizing subroutines in assembly language (PDF) (2009-09-26 ed.), p. 13
  6. ^ a b Open Watcom website: Assembler 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ OpenWatcom: "No listing files are generated [by the assembler]. Producing full listings may be a waste of effort because wdis (the Open Watcom disassembler) does a very good job. However, it could be extremely helpful to produce a dump of the internal symbol table the way MASM does, especially for diagnostic purposes."
  8. ^ Open Watcom website: Disassembler 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ The 1996 "WALK32 consists of the following main components:
    • A full-featured PE (Portable Executable) file linker called W32Link.
    • A main include file, containing Win32 constant, type, and structure definitions.
    • Another include file, containing the application and DLL startup source code.
    • Segment and PE section management macros.
    • Macros related to Unicode support.
    • Several demo applications and DLL’s.
    • A collection of programming utilities for various purposes." walk32.doc in walk32_1.zip
  10. ^
  11. ^
  12. ^
  13. ^
  14. ^
  15. ^
  16. ^ UASM ChangeLog

External links Edit

  • wasm assembler wiki
  • JWasm
  • Terraspace ltd pages: , , UASM

open, watcom, assembler, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, adding, inline, citations, statements, consisting, only, original, research, should, removed, september, 2016, learn, when, remove, this, . This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Open Watcom Assembler or WASM is an x86 assembler produced by Watcom based on the Watcom Assembler found in Watcom C C compiler and Watcom FORTRAN 77 1 2 3 Further development is being done on the 32 and 64 bit JWASM project 4 which more closely matches the syntax of Microsoft s assembler 5 Open Watcom AssemblerOriginal author s Open Watcom AssemblerOperating systemDOS for x86 based PCs Microsoft Windows Linux for x86 based PCs OS 2 for x86 based PCs FreeBSD for x86 based PCs Available inEnglishTypex86 assemblerWebsitewww wbr openwatcom wbr comThere are experimental assemblers for PowerPC Alpha AXP and MIPS 6 Contents 1 Technical details 1 1 Assembler 1 2 Disassembler 2 WASM forks 2 1 JWasm 2 2 HJWasm 2 3 HASM 2 4 UASM 3 References 4 External linksTechnical details EditAssembler Edit Native support for output formats Intel OMF output formats Supports Intel x86 Pentium MMX Pentium III 4 3DNow SSE and SSE2 instruction sets Supports Microsoft macro assembler MASM 5 and 6 syntax incomplete 6 Disassembler Edit There is an associated Watcom disassembler wdis The assembler does not have listing facilities instead the use of wdis for generating listings is recommended 7 wdis can read OMF COFF and ELF object files and PE and ELF executables It supports 16 bit and 32 bit x86 instruction set including MMX 3DNow SSE SSE2 and SSE3 Support for PowerPC Alpha AXP MIPS and SPARC V8 instruction sets is also built in 8 WASM forks EditJWasm Edit JWasm is a fork of Wasm originated by Japheth with following features Native support for output formats Intel OMF 16 32 bit MS Coff 32 bit and 64 bit Elf 32 bit and 64 bit Bin and DOS MZ Precompiled JWasm binaries are available for DOS Windows and Linux For OS 2 and FreeBSD makefiles are supplied Supports Intel x86 8086 80186 80286 80386 80486 Pentium Pentium Pro x86 64 instruction sets with SIMD MMX 3DNow SSE SSE2 SSE3 and SSSE3 SSE4 1 2 since Jwasm AVX since JWasm 2 06 VMX Intel VT x AMD SVM the latter though already implemented currently still inactive extensions since JWasm 2 09 JWasm is written in C The source is portable and has successfully been tested with Open Watcom MS VC GCC and more On Windows JWasm can be used with both Win32Inc and Masm32 Since v2 01 it will also work with Sven B Schreiber s SBS WALK32 Win32 Assembly Language Kit 9 C header files can be converted to include files for JWasm with Japheth s own dedicated h2incX JWasm s source code is released under the Sybase Open Watcom Public License which allows free commercial and non commercial use Fully supports Microsoft macro assembler 6 syntax all MASM 8 instructions sets Japheth ceased development or rather was out of contact of JWASM in January 2014 with version 2 12pre but others on the Masm32 forum 10 picked up where Japheth left off HJWasm Edit HJWasm adding the prefix H in reference to Masm32 forum member Habran who started off this second WASM development continuation Version 2 13pre was originally announced in 2016 11 New features include Instructions SIMD MMX MOVQ and added in 2 13 to supplement MOVD AVX2 VGATHERDPD VGATHERQPD VGATHERDPS VGATHERQPS VPGATHERDD VPGATHERQD VPGATHERDQ VPGATHERQQ VEX encoded general purpose instructions added in 2 13 Remaining instructions added in 2 16 AVX 512 VCMPxxPD VCMPxxPS VCMPxxSD VCMPxxPD VCMPxxSS AVX 512F set EVEX encoded instructions added in 2 13 VMOVQ added 2 13 to supplement MOVD Remaining instructions added in 2 16 Random Number Generator RDRAND RDSEED added in 2 13 half precision conversions F16C VCVTPH2PS VCVTPS2PH added in 2 13 Intel MPX Added in 2 31 dd Registers RIP ZMM registers added in 2 13 OO language extension added in 2 25 HASM Edit HASM is a renamed version of HJWASM starting in version 2 33 The name was used following a MASM Forum discussion thread that originally proposed a replacement name The name HASM was proposed by forum member habran in Reply 6 12 and was finalized at the end of discussion thread at Reply 33 13 No known features are added in HASM s release cycle UASM Edit The name was actually used in version 2 33 dated 2017 05 20 at Terraspace ltd s product page 14 but it was only announced in version 2 34 15 Changes to HJWASM includes 16 Instruction sets RDPID added in 2 38 AVX 512 VAESDEC added in 2 38 Data transfer MOVBE added in 2 47 MOVABS added in 2 48 Intel ADX ADCX ADOX added in 2 38 Intel MPX Support of BND prefix added in 2 34 BND prefix removed from JCXZ instruction group in 2 40 CLMUL instruction set Added in 2 46 8 including pseudo op forms of CLMUL Hashing SHA instruction set added in 2 46 8 Supervisor Mode Access Prevention CLAC added in 2 38 Persistent Memory Extensions CLFLUSHOPT added in 2 38 Addressing modes 64bit absolute immediate 2 37 Identified typesRecord types fully supports registers and up to 32bit record fields in 2 41 Support for 128bit Added in 2 42 inline declaration with the type added in 2 43 1 2 Support of typedef chain on return types added in 2 46 8 m512 built in types added in 2 47 dd Console colour coding Added for Windows OSX and Linux in 2 43 1 2 Function calling C style function calling added in 2 46 References Edit Randall Hyde WASM The Open Watcom Assembler Archived from the original on 2012 03 02 Retrieved 2017 09 11 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Leiterman James 2005 MASM vs NASM vs TASM vs WASM 32 64 bit 80x86 assembly language architecture Wordware Publishing Inc p 481 ISBN 978 1 59822 002 5 Retrieved 2010 02 01 Leiterman p482 on Google Books JWASM a 32 64 bit assembler based on WASM with syntax similar to MASM Archived 10 October 2014 Fog Agner 2009 Optimizing subroutines in assembly language PDF 2009 09 26 ed p 13 a b Open Watcom website Assembler Archived 2006 07 15 at the Wayback Machine OpenWatcom No listing files are generated by the assembler Producing full listings may be a waste of effort because wdis the Open Watcom disassembler does a very good job However it could be extremely helpful to produce a dump of the internal symbol table the way MASM does especially for diagnostic purposes Open Watcom website Disassembler Archived 2006 07 15 at the Wayback Machine The 1996 WALK32 consists of the following main components A full featured PE Portable Executable file linker called W32Link A main include file containing Win32 constant type and structure definitions Another include file containing the application and DLL startup source code Segment and PE section management macros Macros related to Unicode support Several demo applications and DLL s A collection of programming utilities for various purposes walk32 doc in walk32 1 zip UASM Assembler Development HJWasm Releases A New Name thread page 1 A New Name thread page 3 UASM 2 33 UASM 2 33 Release UASM ChangeLogExternal links Editwasm assembler wiki JWasm Terraspace ltd pages HJWASM Hasm UASM Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Open Watcom Assembler amp oldid 1172042646, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.