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Ongjin County, South Hwanghae

Ongjin County is a county in southern South Hwanghae Province, North Korea. It is located on the Ongjin Peninsula, which projects into the Yellow Sea.

Ongjin County
옹진군
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hanja甕津郡
 • McCune-ReischauerOngjin-gun
 • Revised RomanizationOngjin-gun
CountryNorth Korea
ProvinceSouth Hwanghae Province
Area
 • Total649.5 km2 (250.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2008[1])
 • Total152,878
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)

History

The Ongjin Peninsula lies below the 38th parallel, and was therefore in the Southern zone, which became the Republic of Korea. However, the Ongjin Peninsula was isolated from other southern territories, and therefore difficult to defend. Some of the earliest fighting in the Korean War came here as Northern forces took the Ongjin Peninsula. The Armistice Line at the end of the Korean War left Ongjin County in North Korea.

Geography

Ongjin County is on the Ongjin Peninsula, with the Yellow Sea to the south and west. The Ongjin Peninsula is further divided into the Kangryŏng Peninsula, the Tongnam Peninsula, and the Ryongch'ŏn Peninsula. Geologically, Ongjin County is composed of coastal Lias. The Ongjin Plain, Kangryŏng Bay, Hwasan Bay, and Taedong Bay are all located here, as is the Ongjin Bay Important Bird Area. The climate is very mild.

Ongjin County includes three large islands. Yonghodo (용호도) sits in the entrance to Kangryŏng Bay, Ch'angrindo (창린도) is outside the entrance to Ongjin Bay, and Kirindo (기린도) lies south of the western end of the Ongjin Peninsula.

Administrative divisions

Ongjin county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 3 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 24 ri (villages)

  • Ongjin-ŭp
  • Kugong-rodongjagu
  • Namhae-rodongjagu
  • Ongjil-lodongjagu
  • Changsong-ri
  • Chejang-ri
  • Chinhae-ri
  • Chŏnsal-li
  • Ch'angrindo-ri
  • Haebang-ri
  • Kirindo-ri
  • Kukpong-ri
  • Kurang-ri
  • Manjil-li
  • Pon'yŏng-ri
  • Raengjŏng-ri
  • Ripsŏng-ri
  • Roho-ri
  • Ryonghodo-ri
  • Simsal-li
  • Sŏhae-ri
  • Songwŏl-li
  • Sŏnp'ung-ri
  • Sudae-ri
  • Taegi-ri
  • Ŭndong-ri
  • Yongbong-ri
  • Yongch'ŏl-li

Economy

Rice is the major crop. Wheat, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, and cotton are also grown. The area was once heavily forested, but not much forest land remains. The nearby meeting of warm and cold currents make this a centre of the fishing industry. Gold, silica sand, and marble are also mined. The Ongjin Hot Springs are a popular tourist destination.

Transportation

Ongjin county is served by the Ongjin Line of the Korean State Railway.

See also

References

  1. ^ North Korea: Administrative Division

External links

  • In Korean language online encyclopedias:
    • Doosan Encyclopedia (Encyber)
    • Korean language Britannica (Empas) (Map)
    • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (Empas)
    • Pascal World Encyclopedia (Nate)
  • Military air bases in Ongjin County

37°55′50″N 125°21′26″E / 37.9306°N 125.3572°E / 37.9306; 125.3572

ongjin, county, south, hwanghae, this, article, about, county, north, korea, county, south, korea, ongjin, county, incheon, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, ar. This article is about a county in North Korea For the county in South Korea see Ongjin County Incheon This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ongjin County is a county in southern South Hwanghae Province North Korea It is located on the Ongjin Peninsula which projects into the Yellow Sea Ongjin County 옹진군CountyKorean transcription s Hanja甕津郡 McCune ReischauerOngjin gun Revised RomanizationOngjin gunCountryNorth KoreaProvinceSouth Hwanghae ProvinceArea Total649 5 km2 250 8 sq mi Population 2008 1 Total152 878 Density240 km2 610 sq mi Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Administrative divisions 4 Economy 5 Transportation 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditThe Ongjin Peninsula lies below the 38th parallel and was therefore in the Southern zone which became the Republic of Korea However the Ongjin Peninsula was isolated from other southern territories and therefore difficult to defend Some of the earliest fighting in the Korean War came here as Northern forces took the Ongjin Peninsula The Armistice Line at the end of the Korean War left Ongjin County in North Korea Geography EditOngjin County is on the Ongjin Peninsula with the Yellow Sea to the south and west The Ongjin Peninsula is further divided into the Kangryŏng Peninsula the Tongnam Peninsula and the Ryongch ŏn Peninsula Geologically Ongjin County is composed of coastal Lias The Ongjin Plain Kangryŏng Bay Hwasan Bay and Taedong Bay are all located here as is the Ongjin Bay Important Bird Area The climate is very mild Ongjin County includes three large islands Yonghodo 용호도 sits in the entrance to Kangryŏng Bay Ch angrindo 창린도 is outside the entrance to Ongjin Bay and Kirindo 기린도 lies south of the western end of the Ongjin Peninsula Administrative divisions EditOngjin county is divided into 1 ŭp town 3 rodongjagu workers districts and 24 ri villages Ongjin ŭp Kugong rodongjagu Namhae rodongjagu Ongjil lodongjagu Changsong ri Chejang ri Chinhae ri Chŏnsal li Ch angrindo ri Haebang ri Kirindo ri Kukpong ri Kurang ri Manjil li Pon yŏng ri Raengjŏng ri Ripsŏng ri Roho ri Ryonghodo ri Simsal li Sŏhae ri Songwŏl li Sŏnp ung ri Sudae ri Taegi ri Ŭndong ri Yongbong ri Yongch ŏl liEconomy EditRice is the major crop Wheat corn beans sweet potatoes and cotton are also grown The area was once heavily forested but not much forest land remains The nearby meeting of warm and cold currents make this a centre of the fishing industry Gold silica sand and marble are also mined The Ongjin Hot Springs are a popular tourist destination Transportation EditOngjin county is served by the Ongjin Line of the Korean State Railway See also EditAdministrative divisions of North Korea Geography of North KoreaReferences Edit North Korea Administrative DivisionExternal links EditIn Korean language online encyclopedias Doosan Encyclopedia Encyber Korean language Britannica Empas Map Encyclopedia of Korean Culture Empas Pascal World Encyclopedia Nate Military air bases in Ongjin County37 55 50 N 125 21 26 E 37 9306 N 125 3572 E 37 9306 125 3572 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ongjin County South Hwanghae amp oldid 1047819344, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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