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Olompali, California

Olompali (Coast Miwok:Õlõmpõ'llï;[citation needed] Spanish: Olómpali)[1] is a former Native American settlement in Marin County, California.[2] It was located 5 miles (8 km) south of Petaluma.[2]

Olompali
Olómpali
Õlõmpõ'llï
Former settlement
Olompali
Location in California
Coordinates: 38°09′N 122°34′W / 38.150°N 122.567°W / 38.150; -122.567
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyMarin County

Its site now lies within the Olompali State Historic Park.

Geography edit

The site lies on the waterfront at the foot of Burdell Mountain.[3]

History edit

The name comes from the Coast Miwok language Olompais[citation needed] and likely means "southern village" or "southern people".[4][5] The Coast Miwok had inhabited a site within the State Historic Park continuously from as early as 6000 BC.[5] Unlike other settlements in the Bay Area that required seasonal migrations for year-round feeding, the resources available around Olompali made the village occupied all year-round.[3]

Olompali had been a main center in 1200, and might have been the largest native village in Marin County.[4]

According to senior state archeologist E. Breck Parkman, a secret matriarchal society, the Máien, existed among the Indigenous people of the Bay Area, including the Olompali people. Between 1816 and 1818, 10 Máien women from Olompali were baptized in the Mission San Jose de Guadalupe.[6] Records also show that between 1814 and 1822, 250 members of the Olompali settlement were baptized.[3]

After California became part of the United States, its last-standing chief Ynitia (born Huemox) was able to maintain ownership over Olompali.[3]

An article in the Marin Journal from March 1911 mentions that relics and remains of the Olompali people were still scattered all across the county. Mounds of shell and soil from their settlement have been leveled in 1874 and 1875, and used to fill land in Marin County.[7]

Bibliography edit

  • Carlson, Pamela McGuire, and E. Breck Parkman, An Exceptional Adaptation: Camillo Ynitia, the Last Headman of the Olompalis, California History 65 (4): 238–247, 309–310. San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1986
  • Charles M. Slaymaker, Cry for Olompali, privately printed, 1972

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Alfred Louis Kroeber, Samuel Alfred Barrett, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology`, Google.com, 1908
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Olompali, California
  3. ^ a b c d Rooted in History, Baynature.org, 1 January 2003
  4. ^ a b Reutinger, Joan. Olompali Park Filled With History, The Coastal Post, Sept. 1997.
  5. ^ a b Olompali State Historic Site Website
  6. ^ E. Breck Parkman, The Máien: A Women’s Secret Society on San Francisco Bay, Parks.gov.ca, 10 October 2006
  7. ^ Olompali relics, Marin Journal, 30 March 1911


olompali, california, olompali, coast, miwok, Õlõmpõ, llï, citation, needed, spanish, olómpali, former, native, american, settlement, marin, county, california, located, miles, south, petaluma, olompali, olómpaliÕlõmpõ, llïformer, settlementolompalilocation, c. Olompali Coast Miwok Olompo lli citation needed Spanish Olompali 1 is a former Native American settlement in Marin County California 2 It was located 5 miles 8 km south of Petaluma 2 Olompali OlompaliOlompo lliFormer settlementOlompaliLocation in CaliforniaCoordinates 38 09 N 122 34 W 38 150 N 122 567 W 38 150 122 567CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountyMarin CountyIts site now lies within the Olompali State Historic Park Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Bibliography 4 See also 5 ReferencesGeography editThe site lies on the waterfront at the foot of Burdell Mountain 3 History editThe name comes from the Coast Miwok language Olompais citation needed and likely means southern village or southern people 4 5 The Coast Miwok had inhabited a site within the State Historic Park continuously from as early as 6000 BC 5 Unlike other settlements in the Bay Area that required seasonal migrations for year round feeding the resources available around Olompali made the village occupied all year round 3 Olompali had been a main center in 1200 and might have been the largest native village in Marin County 4 According to senior state archeologist E Breck Parkman a secret matriarchal society the Maien existed among the Indigenous people of the Bay Area including the Olompali people Between 1816 and 1818 10 Maien women from Olompali were baptized in the Mission San Jose de Guadalupe 6 Records also show that between 1814 and 1822 250 members of the Olompali settlement were baptized 3 After California became part of the United States its last standing chief Ynitia born Huemox was able to maintain ownership over Olompali 3 An article in the Marin Journal from March 1911 mentions that relics and remains of the Olompali people were still scattered all across the county Mounds of shell and soil from their settlement have been leveled in 1874 and 1875 and used to fill land in Marin County 7 Bibliography editCarlson Pamela McGuire and E Breck Parkman An Exceptional Adaptation Camillo Ynitia the Last Headman of the Olompalis California History 65 4 238 247 309 310 San Francisco California Historical Society 1986 Charles M Slaymaker Cry for Olompali privately printed 1972See also editRancho Olompali Miwok villagesReferences edit Alfred Louis Kroeber Samuel Alfred Barrett University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology Google com 1908 a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Olompali California a b c d Rooted in History Baynature org 1 January 2003 a b Reutinger Joan Olompali Park Filled With History The Coastal Post Sept 1997 a b Olompali State Historic Site Website E Breck Parkman The Maien A Women s Secret Society on San Francisco Bay Parks gov ca 10 October 2006 Olompali relics Marin Journal 30 March 1911 nbsp This Marin County California related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Olompali California amp oldid 1192585929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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