The Old Town of Prague (Czech: Staré Město pražské, German: Prager Altstadt) is a medieval settlement of Prague, Czech Republic. It was separated from the outside by a semi-circular moat and wall, connected to the Vltava river at both of its ends. The moat is now covered up by the streets (from north to south-west) Revoluční, Na Příkopě, and Národní—which remain the official boundary of the cadastral community of Old Town. It is now part of Prague 1.
Old Town with Charles Bridge in 1840Charles Bridge connects Old Town with Lesser Town
From its early existence, around the 9th century, Staré Město was laid out of settlements which appeared from the spacious marketplace on the bank of Vltava. Records dating back to 1100 AD indicate that every Saturday a market was held on the marketplace, and large military gatherings also took place there. Thanks to trade the merchants of the area became rich, and when King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia gave them the privileges of township, the Town of Prague (Město pražské) was formed. According to ancient records, the city had around 13 gates, and a huge moat, providing strong defenses.
In 1338, the councilors of the Old Town of Prague were granted a permission by John of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia, to buy a magnificent patrician house from the family Volfin od Kamene (German: Wolfin von Stein) and rebuild it into their town hall – the still existing Old Town Hall.[1][2] In the mid-14th century the importance of the Old Town of Prague increased rapidly. The city was prospering thanks to the development of trade and craftsmanship and became one of the most important Central European metropoles. Its brilliance and fame still further increased when the Bohemian king Charles IV became the Roman Emperor in 1355. Quite suddenly the attention of all medieval Europe was turned towards Prague, the residence of the head of the Holy Roman Empire. The original town hall was extended by a mighty square stone tower, a symbol of the power and pride of the town council of the first city in the Kingdom and Empire. In 1364 when it was completed the tower was the highest in the city.[2]
After the city was expanded in the 14th century by Charles IV with the founding of the New Town of Prague, the moat and wall were dismantled.
Gallus Market (Havelské tržiště)
In 1348, the University of Prague was founded by Charles IV. Since the late 14th century its main seat has been in Carolinum located in the Old Town of Prague. In 1357, Charles IV commenced building of a new bridge over the Vltava river connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague. In 1391, the Bethlehem Chapel was built in the Old Town for sermons in Czech. The chapel played an important role in the Bohemian Reformation and Hussite movement. In 1402–1413 the church reformer Jan Hus preached there.[1]
In 1689, a great fire (called the French fire) damaged a big part of the Old Town, including the Jewish Town. In 1784, the four towns of Prague were united into the Royal Capital City of Prague with a common administration.
GalleryEdit
Coat of arms of the Old Town of Prague at the Old Town Hall
town, prague, other, places, staré, město, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, town, pra. For other places see Stare Mesto disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Old Town Prague news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Old Town of Prague Czech Stare Mesto prazske German Prager Altstadt is a medieval settlement of Prague Czech Republic It was separated from the outside by a semi circular moat and wall connected to the Vltava river at both of its ends The moat is now covered up by the streets from north to south west Revolucni Na Prikope and Narodni which remain the official boundary of the cadastral community of Old Town It is now part of Prague 1 Old Town Square in PragueNotable places in the Old Town include Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock The Old Town is surrounded by the New Town of Prague Across the river Vltava connected by the Charles Bridge is the Lesser Town of Prague Czech Mala Strana The former Jewish Town Josefov is located in the northwest corner of Old Town heading towards the Vltava Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 See also 3 1 Connected articles 4 References 5 External linksHistory Edit nbsp Old Town with Charles Bridge in 1840 nbsp Charles Bridge connects Old Town with Lesser TownFrom its early existence around the 9th century Stare Mesto was laid out of settlements which appeared from the spacious marketplace on the bank of Vltava Records dating back to 1100 AD indicate that every Saturday a market was held on the marketplace and large military gatherings also took place there Thanks to trade the merchants of the area became rich and when King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia gave them the privileges of township the Town of Prague Mesto prazske was formed According to ancient records the city had around 13 gates and a huge moat providing strong defenses In 1338 the councilors of the Old Town of Prague were granted a permission by John of Luxembourg King of Bohemia to buy a magnificent patrician house from the family Volfin od Kamene German Wolfin von Stein and rebuild it into their town hall the still existing Old Town Hall 1 2 In the mid 14th century the importance of the Old Town of Prague increased rapidly The city was prospering thanks to the development of trade and craftsmanship and became one of the most important Central European metropoles Its brilliance and fame still further increased when the Bohemian king Charles IV became the Roman Emperor in 1355 Quite suddenly the attention of all medieval Europe was turned towards Prague the residence of the head of the Holy Roman Empire The original town hall was extended by a mighty square stone tower a symbol of the power and pride of the town council of the first city in the Kingdom and Empire In 1364 when it was completed the tower was the highest in the city 2 After the city was expanded in the 14th century by Charles IV with the founding of the New Town of Prague the moat and wall were dismantled nbsp Gallus Market Havelske trziste In 1348 the University of Prague was founded by Charles IV Since the late 14th century its main seat has been in Carolinum located in the Old Town of Prague In 1357 Charles IV commenced building of a new bridge over the Vltava river connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague In 1391 the Bethlehem Chapel was built in the Old Town for sermons in Czech The chapel played an important role in the Bohemian Reformation and Hussite movement In 1402 1413 the church reformer Jan Hus preached there 1 In 1689 a great fire called the French fire damaged a big part of the Old Town including the Jewish Town In 1784 the four towns of Prague were united into the Royal Capital City of Prague with a common administration Gallery Edit nbsp Coat of arms of the Old Town of Prague at the Old Town Hall nbsp Narrow streets nbsp Houses in the Old Town nbsp Jan Hus Monument on the Old Town Square nbsp Egg market in the late 19th centurySee also EditConnected articles Edit Male namesti a square in the old townReferences Edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Old Town and Josefov nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Old Town Prague a b Prague City Guidebook Praha Kartografie Praha 2000 p 6 a b Mika Alois 1968 Staromestska radince a namesti Old Town Hall and Square Altstadter Rathaus und Ring Praha Olympia pp 20 21 External links EditOld Town of Prague Sights at PragueStay com 50 05 17 N 14 25 20 E 50 08806 N 14 42222 E 50 08806 14 42222 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Old Town Prague amp oldid 1135198858, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
