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Downtown Salem District

Downtown Salem District is a historic district roughly bounded by Church, Central, New Derby, and Washington Streets in Salem, Massachusetts. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and represents a major expansion of the Old Town Hall Historic District, which was listed in 1972.[2]

Downtown Salem District
Essex Street
LocationSalem, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°31′16″N 70°53′45″W / 42.52111°N 70.89583°W / 42.52111; -70.89583
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian
NRHP reference No.72000149[1] (original)
83003969[1] (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 4, 1972
Boundary increaseOctober 18, 1983

When first listed in 1972, the district consisted of a cluster of buildings around Salem's Old Town Hall on Derby Square and Essex, Washington, and Front Streets.[1] The Essex Street pedestrian Mall was closed off to vehicular traffic in 1976 and was made open only to pedestrians and delivery vehicles.[3] The 1983 expansion significantly enlarged the district to encompass a significant portion of Salem's historic downtown. It includes two properties previously listed individually on the National Register: the Joshua Ward House, and City Hall, both on Washington Street.[2]

Joshua Ward House edit

The Joshua Ward House is a historic house at 148 Washington Street, built in 1784. It was added separately to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Salem City Hall edit

Salem City Hall, the oldest continually run city hall in America, opened in 1837 and is located at 93 Washington Street in Salem. Constructed in the style of Greek Revival, it was added separately to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It notably survived the Great Salem Fire of 1914.

Salem Old Town Hall edit

 
Old Town Hall, 2015

Old Town Hall is the earliest surviving municipal structure in Salem (dating from 1816–17) and is an outstanding example of Federal architecture. The second floor of the building, Great Hall, has always been used as a public hall, and contained town offices until 1837. The first floor, originally designed as a public market, now houses the Salem Museum.[4]

 
Salem - 1820

The building and its Derby Square site maintain historical associations with Salem's prominent 18th and 19th century Derby family for whom Derby Square, Derby Wharf, Derby Street and the two Derby houses on the Salem waterfront were named. The building contains elements attributed to both Charles Bulfinch, the most influential Boston architect of the Federal period, and Samuel McIntire, Salem's renowned architect and woodcarver. The structure was saved from demolition by Salem preservation architect Philip Horton Smith in the 1930s, and underwent a partial restoration in the 1970s.

History Alive!, the professional acting branch of the Gordon College Department of Theatre, sometimes performs at Old Town Hall.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ a b "NRHP nomination for Downtown Salem District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  3. ^ "TSN Salem eyes two options for Essex St. pedestrian mall". The Salem News. March 9, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  4. ^ http://www.salemoldtownhall.com/
  5. ^ http://cryinnocentsalem.com/

External links edit

  Media related to Old Town Hall Historic District (Salem, Massachusetts) at Wikimedia Commons

downtown, salem, district, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, av. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Downtown Salem District is a historic district roughly bounded by Church Central New Derby and Washington Streets in Salem Massachusetts It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and represents a major expansion of the Old Town Hall Historic District which was listed in 1972 2 Downtown Salem DistrictU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S Historic districtEssex StreetShow map of MassachusettsShow map of the United StatesLocationSalem MassachusettsCoordinates42 31 16 N 70 53 45 W 42 52111 N 70 89583 W 42 52111 70 89583ArchitectMultipleArchitectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals Late VictorianNRHP reference No 72000149 1 original 83003969 1 increase Significant datesAdded to NRHPDecember 4 1972Boundary increaseOctober 18 1983When first listed in 1972 the district consisted of a cluster of buildings around Salem s Old Town Hall on Derby Square and Essex Washington and Front Streets 1 The Essex Street pedestrian Mall was closed off to vehicular traffic in 1976 and was made open only to pedestrians and delivery vehicles 3 The 1983 expansion significantly enlarged the district to encompass a significant portion of Salem s historic downtown It includes two properties previously listed individually on the National Register the Joshua Ward House and City Hall both on Washington Street 2 Contents 1 Joshua Ward House 2 Salem City Hall 3 Salem Old Town Hall 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksJoshua Ward House editThe Joshua Ward House is a historic house at 148 Washington Street built in 1784 It was added separately to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 Salem City Hall editSalem City Hall the oldest continually run city hall in America opened in 1837 and is located at 93 Washington Street in Salem Constructed in the style of Greek Revival it was added separately to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 It notably survived the Great Salem Fire of 1914 Salem Old Town Hall edit nbsp Old Town Hall 2015Old Town Hall is the earliest surviving municipal structure in Salem dating from 1816 17 and is an outstanding example of Federal architecture The second floor of the building Great Hall has always been used as a public hall and contained town offices until 1837 The first floor originally designed as a public market now houses the Salem Museum 4 nbsp Salem 1820The building and its Derby Square site maintain historical associations with Salem s prominent 18th and 19th century Derby family for whom Derby Square Derby Wharf Derby Street and the two Derby houses on the Salem waterfront were named The building contains elements attributed to both Charles Bulfinch the most influential Boston architect of the Federal period and Samuel McIntire Salem s renowned architect and woodcarver The structure was saved from demolition by Salem preservation architect Philip Horton Smith in the 1930s and underwent a partial restoration in the 1970s History Alive the professional acting branch of the Gordon College Department of Theatre sometimes performs at Old Town Hall 5 See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Salem Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County MassachusettsReferences edit a b c National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service April 15 2008 a b NRHP nomination for Downtown Salem District Commonwealth of Massachusetts Retrieved January 9 2014 TSN Salem eyes two options for Essex St pedestrian mall The Salem News March 9 2011 Retrieved March 9 2011 http www salemoldtownhall com http cryinnocentsalem com External links edit nbsp Media related to Old Town Hall Historic District Salem Massachusetts at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Downtown Salem District amp oldid 1172495001, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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