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October 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

October 20 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 22

The Eastern Orthodox cross

All fixed commemorations below celebrated on November 3 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]

For October 21st, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on October 8.

Saints edit

  • Pegasus, Neophytus, Acacius, Dorotheus, Stephen, Dometius, Herman, Dionysius, Epiphanius, Stratonicus, Leontius, Emmanuel, Theophilus, Elias, John, Samuel, Eulampius, Alexius, Photius, Eutrepius, Methodius, Chariton, Theophylactus, Anastasius, Andronicus, Symeon, Theoktistus, Romanus, Paul, Agathonicus, Minas, Athanasius, Jacob, Nicephorus, Porphyrius, Timothy, Irenarchus, Auxentius, Joseph, Gregory, Callinicus, Aaron, Cyriacus, Theodosius, Eustathius, Isaac, Alexander, Eleutherius, Adrian, Christophor, Antiochus, Isidore, Parthenius, Sergius, Euplus, Ignatius, Theophanes, Cyril, Zachariah, and Anthimus.

Pre-Schism Western saints edit

Post-Schism Orthodox saints edit

New Martyrs and Confessors edit

  • New Hieromartyr Alexis (Bui), Bishop of Voronezh (1930)[1][note 24] (see also: February 12)
  • New Hieromartyrs Paulinus (Kroshechkin), Archbishop of Mogilev,[note 25] and Arcadius (Yershov), Bishop of Ekaterinburg,[47][note 26] and with them Anatole Levitsky[48] and Nicander Chernelevsky, Priests, and New Martyr Cyprian Annikov (1937)[1][10][30]
  • New Hieromartyr Damian (Voskresensky), Archbishop of Kursk (1937)[1][10][30][49][note 27]
  • New Hieromartyrs Constantine Chekalov, Sergius Smirnov, Basil Nikolsky,[50] Theodore Belyaev, Vladimir Vvedensky,[51][note 28] Nicholas Raevsky, John Kozyrev,[52] Basil Kozyrev,[53] Alexander Bogoyavlensky,[54] Demetrius Troitsky,[55] and Alexis Moskvin,[56] Priests, and Sergius Kazansky and John Melnitsky,[57] Deacons, all of the Tver diocese (1937)[1][10][30]
  • New Hieromartyrs Neophytus (Osipov), Archimandrite, of Moscow,[note 29] and Sophronius (Nesmeyanov), Hieromonk, of Lozeva, Tver (1937)[1][30][58]
  • New Virgin-Martyr Pelagia Testovoy (1944)[10][30][58]

Other commemorations edit

Icon gallery edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
    The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
  2. ^ Name days celebrated today include:
    • Socrates (Σωκράτης).
  3. ^ "At Nicomedia, the birthday of the Saints Dasius, Zoticus, Caius, and twelve other soldiers, who, after suffering various torments, were submerged in the sea."[6]
  4. ^ His memory is recorded in the Jerusalemitic Canonarion (page 115), together with Saint Irene and Saint Marina of Raithu.
  5. ^ "IN Cyprus, the birthday of the holy abbot Hilarion. His life, full of virtues and miracles, was written by St. Jerome."[6]
  6. ^ In the Synaxaristes they are called "newly-revealed" Saints and were martyred under Constantine V Copronymus. Andrew was a monk from Crete, and after checking Copronymus, he was beheaded and buried in "the Judgment" (see October 17). The other three were probably monastics as well, since they staunchly defended the holy Orthodox Canons, and were also beheaded by Copronymus.
  7. ^ He is absent in the Synaxarion of St. Nicodemus. However his memory is recorded in the Synaxarion of Delahaye, without any biographical details, except for the following phrase:
    • «Μνήμη τοῦ Ὁσίου Ἰακώβου τοῦ γενομένου οἰκονόμου τῆς Μονῆς τοῦ Σωτῆρος Χριστοῦ τοῦ Βαθέος Ρύακος, ὃς ὤρμητο ἐκ τῆς δευτέρας τῶν Καππαδόκων ἐπαρχίας».
  8. ^ A Roman priest with Pope Callistus, whose body he secretly buried. For this reason he was cast into the Tiber at Ostia by order of the Emperor Alexander. Orthodox Christians recovered his body and buried it in Ostia where it is now enshrined in the Cathedral.
  9. ^ "At Ostia, St. Asterius, priest and martyr, who suffered under the emperor Alexander, as we read in the Acts of the blessed pope Callistus."[6]
  10. ^ A disciple of St Justus, Archbishop of Lyons in France, whom he accompanied to live as a hermit.
  11. ^ "At Lyons, St. Viator, deacon of blessed Justus, bishop of that city."[6]
  12. ^ "At Cologne, the birthday of the Saints Ursula and her companions, who gained the martyrs' crown by being massacred by the Huns for the Christian religion and their constancy in keeping their virginity. Many of their bodies were deposited at Cologne."[6]
  13. ^ Early and famous virgin-martyrs in Cologne in Germany.
  14. ^ "At Laon, St. Cilinia, mother of blessed Remigius, bishop of Rheims."[6] She reposed in Laon in France.
  15. ^ A disciple of St Columba at Iona, he later founded the monastery of Taghmon in Co. Wexford in Ireland. In Scotland he is called St Mundus. He bore a terrible skin disease with great patience.
  16. ^ An monk from Ireland who succeeded St Colman as Bishop of Lindisfarne in England. He died of the plague within the first year of his appointment.
  17. ^ Born in England, he became a hermit at Fontaine-de-Saint-Valéry in the north of France. On hearing of the monastery of Fontenelle, he became a monk there and later preached Christ while living on an island in the Seine near Caudebec.
  18. ^ "S. Wendelin is thought, without evidence, to have been of Scottish or Irish origin, and to have been a shepherd in the diocese of Treves. A great deal of fable has been told about him, as that he was the son of a Scottish king, who sent him to Treves to keep swine, because he was so fond of reading the psalter and praying in churches. All that is really known of him is that he was a pious shepherd, and that miracles were believed to be wrought over his body, which reposes at S. Wendel on the Nahe. A great fire broke out at Saarbruck in 1417, which was extinguished after invocation of S. Wendel, whereupon he became generally famous. He is represented as a shepherd or swineherd."[28]
  19. ^ The 300 Allemagne Saints came to Cyprus from Palestine, and lived as ascetics in various parts of the island. According to some of their lives in the Great Synaxaristes, after the dissolution of the Second Crusade (1147 - 1149), they decided to live the monastic life in the Jordan desert. However since the Latins there disturbed them, they relocated to Cyprus and dispersed over the island.[34][35]
  20. ^ See: (in Russian) Иларион Гдовский. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  21. ^ See: (in Romanian) Visarion Sarai. Wikipedia. (Romanian Wikipedia).
  22. ^ See: (in Romanian) Sofronie de la Cioara. Wikipedia. (Romanian Wikipedia).
  23. ^ See: (in Romanian) Ioan din Galeș. Wikipedia. (Romanian Wikipedia).
  24. ^ See: (in Russian) Алексий (Буй). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  25. ^ See: (in Russian) Павлин (Крошечкин). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  26. ^ See: (in Russian) Аркадий (Ершов). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  27. ^ See: (in Russian) Дамиан (Воскресенский). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  28. ^ See: (in Russian) Введенский, Владимир Дмитриевич. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  29. ^ See: (in Russian) Неофит (Осипов). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
  30. ^ His feast day is on March 16.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x October 21 / November 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  2. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεοδότη καὶ Σωκράτης ὁ Πρεσβύτερος. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 21 Οκτωβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
  4. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Γάϊος, Δάσιος καὶ Ζωτικὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  5. ^ Martyr Dasius at Nicomedia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  6. ^ a b c d e f The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 325.
  7. ^ "Указатель 4, Полный месяцеслов Востока. Том II. Святой Восток - архиепископ Сергий (Спасский)". azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  8. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀζῆς ὁ Μάρτυρας. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o (in Greek) 21/10/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w November 3 / October 21. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  11. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πλαντῖνος. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἱλαρίων ὁ Μέγας. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. ^ Venerable Hilarion the Great. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  14. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. HILARION, H. (A.D. 371.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 506-530.
  15. ^ The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 78.
  16. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀνδρέας, Στέφανος, Παῦλος καὶ Πέτρος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ζαχαρίας ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  18. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Βαροῦχ. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  19. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Φίλιππος. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  20. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰάκωβος. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j October 21. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  22. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. ASTERIUS, P.M. (A.D. 222.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 505-506.
  23. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ursula (Βρεταννίδα). 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  24. ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 508-510.
  25. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. URSULA AND ELEVEN THOUSAND, VV. MM. (A.D. 451.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 535-556.
  26. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Finan (Ἰρλανδός). 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  27. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. FINTAN MUNNU, AB. (A.D. 635.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 556-560.
  28. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. WENDELIN, H.C. (7TH CENTURY.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. p. 561.
  29. ^ St. Hilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i (in Russian) 21 октября по старому стилю / 3 ноября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
  31. ^ Venerable Hilarion the Schemamonk of the Kiev Caves. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  32. ^ (in Russian) ИЛАРИОН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  33. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ὅσιοι Βαρνάβας καὶ Ἱλαρίων οἱ Θαυματουργοί. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  34. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ ἐν Κύπρῳ. 17 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  35. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀββακοὺμ ὁ ἀσκητὴς. 2 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  36. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Φιλόθεος ὁ Ἀσκητὴς ἐν Ἄθῳ. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  37. ^ Venerable Philotheus of Dionysiou of Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  38. ^ Venerable Theophilus the Abbot of Omutch, Pskov. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  39. ^ Venerable Hilarion the Abbot of Gdov and Pskov Lake. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  40. ^ (in Russian) ИЛАРИОН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  41. ^ Venerable Bessarion Sarai the Confessor in Romania. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  42. ^ St. Sophronius the Confessor of Ciorara in Romania. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  43. ^ Martyr Oprea of Salistie in Romania. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  44. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Νεομάρτυρας. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  45. ^ St. John of Galesh. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  46. ^ St. Moses (Macinic), Martyr and Confessor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  47. ^ (in Russian) АРКАДИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  48. ^ (in Russian) АНАТОЛИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  49. ^ (in Russian) ДАМИАН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  50. ^ (in Russian) ВАСИЛИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  51. ^ (in Russian) ВЛАДИМИР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  52. ^ (in Russian) ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  53. ^ (in Russian) ВАСИЛИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  54. ^ (in Russian) АЛЕКСАНДР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  55. ^ (in Russian) ДИМИТРИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  56. ^ (in Russian) АЛЕКСИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  57. ^ (in Russian) ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  58. ^ a b (in Russian) 3 ноября (21 октября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  59. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Χριστοδούλου τοῦ Θαυματουργοῦ. 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  60. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Ἱλαρίωνος Ἐπισκόπου Μεγληνίας (Ρῶσος). 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  61. ^ Translation of the relics of St Hilarion the Bishop of Meglin in Bulgaria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.

Sources edit

  • October 21 / November 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  • November 3 / October 21. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  • October 21. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
  • The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 78.
  • The Twenty-First Day of the Month of October. Orthodoxy in China.
  • October 21. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  • The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 325.
  • Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 508–510.

Greek Sources

  • Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 21 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  • (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 21 Οκτωβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
  • (in Greek) 21/10/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.

Russian Sources

  • (in Russian) 3 ноября (21 октября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
  • (in Russian) 21 октября по старому стилю / 3 ноября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.

october, eastern, orthodox, liturgics, october, eastern, orthodox, liturgical, calendar, october, 22the, eastern, orthodox, cross, fixed, commemorations, below, celebrated, november, eastern, orthodox, churches, calendar, note, october, 21st, orthodox, churche. October 20 Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar October 22The Eastern Orthodox cross All fixed commemorations below celebrated on November 3 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar note 1 For October 21st Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on October 8 Contents 1 Saints 2 Pre Schism Western saints 3 Post Schism Orthodox saints 3 1 New Martyrs and Confessors 4 Other commemorations 5 Icon gallery 6 Notes 7 References 8 SourcesSaints editHieromartyr Socrates Priest and Martyr Theodote of Ancyra c 230 1 2 3 note 2 Martyrs Dasius Gaius and Zoticus at Nicomedia 303 1 3 4 5 note 3 Saint Darius Zosimus Paul and Secundus martyrs of Nicaea by Diocletian 4th century 7 Martyr Azes by fire 3 8 9 10 Saints Plantinos Platinus Irene and Marina of Raithu 3 9 11 note 4 Venerable Hilarion the Great of Gaza 371 1 3 10 12 13 14 note 5 The 63 Martyrs of Jerusalem 724 1 15 Pegasus Neophytus Acacius Dorotheus Stephen Dometius Herman Dionysius Epiphanius Stratonicus Leontius Emmanuel Theophilus Elias John Samuel Eulampius Alexius Photius Eutrepius Methodius Chariton Theophylactus Anastasius Andronicus Symeon Theoktistus Romanus Paul Agathonicus Minas Athanasius Jacob Nicephorus Porphyrius Timothy Irenarchus Auxentius Joseph Gregory Callinicus Aaron Cyriacus Theodosius Eustathius Isaac Alexander Eleutherius Adrian Christophor Antiochus Isidore Parthenius Sergius Euplus Ignatius Theophanes Cyril Zachariah and Anthimus Martyrs Andrew Stephen Paul and Peter under Constantine V Copronymus c 741 775 3 9 10 16 note 6 Venerable martyr Zacharias by drowning in the sea 3 9 10 17 Venerable Baruch reposed in peace 3 9 10 18 Venerable Phillip 9 19 Venerable Jacob Oeconomus of Batheos Rhyakos Monastery 3 9 20 note 7 Pre Schism Western saints editSaint Asterius of Ostia martyred priest c 223 21 22 note 8 note 9 Saint Viator of Lyons hermit 389 21 note 10 note 11 Saint Ursula of Cologne and her companions martyrs at Cologne c 451 1 9 10 21 23 24 25 note 12 note 13 Saint Cilinia the mother of St Principius Bishop of Soissons and St Remigius Bishop of Rheims c 458 21 note 14 Saint Fintan Munnu Finian of Teachmunnu Ireland 635 1 9 10 21 26 27 note 15 Saint Tuda of Lindisfarne Bishop of Lindisfarne c 664 21 note 16 Saint Condedus Conde Condede a hermit at Fontaine de Saint Valery in the north of France c 690 10 21 note 17 Saint Wendelin of Trier Wendolinus Wendel a shepherd who was famous for his holiness and is venerated at St Wendel on the Nahe in the west of Germany 7th century 21 note 18 Saint Malathgen of Cluain Edneach Ireland Abbot 767 1 10 Saint Hugh of Ambronay third Abbot of Ambronay Abbey near Belley in France 9th 10th centuries 21 Saint Maurontus Abbot of St Victor at Marseilles he became bishop of the same city around 767 c 804 21 Post Schism Orthodox saints editSaint Hilarion of Kiev the first non Greek Metropolitan of Kiev c 1055 1 9 10 29 Venerable Hilarion the Schemamonk of the Kiev Caves 11th century 1 3 9 10 30 31 32 Venerables Barnabas and Hilarion the Wonderworkers of Peristerona Cyprus of the 300 Allemagne Saints in Cyprus 12th century 3 9 33 note 19 Venerable Philotheus of Neapolis and Mt Athos 14th century 1 3 10 36 37 Saints Theophilus and James monks of Konevits founders of Dormition Monastery at Omutch modern day Feofilova Pustyn ru Pskov c 1412 1 10 30 38 Saint Hilarion founder of Pskovoezersk Monastery Gdov 1476 1 10 30 39 40 note 20 Saints Bessarion Sarai Hieromonk 1745 41 note 21 and Sophronius of Ciorara monk c 1765 42 note 22 Confessors and St Oprea of Săliște 18th century 43 martyred by the Latins in Romania 1 10 New Martyr John of Monemvasia Peloponnesus at Larissa 1773 1 3 9 10 44 Hiero confessors John of Galyos 45 note 23 and Moses Macinic 46 Priests of Sibiel Transylvania 18th century 1 10 New Martyrs and Confessors edit New Hieromartyr Alexis Bui Bishop of Voronezh 1930 1 note 24 see also February 12 New Hieromartyrs Paulinus Kroshechkin Archbishop of Mogilev note 25 and Arcadius Yershov Bishop of Ekaterinburg 47 note 26 and with them Anatole Levitsky 48 and Nicander Chernelevsky Priests and New Martyr Cyprian Annikov 1937 1 10 30 New Hieromartyr Damian Voskresensky Archbishop of Kursk 1937 1 10 30 49 note 27 New Hieromartyrs Constantine Chekalov Sergius Smirnov Basil Nikolsky 50 Theodore Belyaev Vladimir Vvedensky 51 note 28 Nicholas Raevsky John Kozyrev 52 Basil Kozyrev 53 Alexander Bogoyavlensky 54 Demetrius Troitsky 55 and Alexis Moskvin 56 Priests and Sergius Kazansky and John Melnitsky 57 Deacons all of the Tver diocese 1937 1 10 30 New Hieromartyrs Neophytus Osipov Archimandrite of Moscow note 29 and Sophronius Nesmeyanov Hieromonk of Lozeva Tver 1937 1 30 58 New Virgin Martyr Pelagia Testovoy 1944 10 30 58 Other commemorations editTranslation of the relics of St Christodoulos the Wonderworker of Patmos 1093 1 3 9 10 59 note 30 Translation of the relics 1206 of St Hilarion Bishop of Meglin Bulgaria 1164 1 9 10 30 60 61 Repose of Schema Archimandrite Herman Bogdanov of New Valaam Monastery in Siberia 1938 1 Repose of Schema Nun Seraphima Bobkova of Shamordino Convent 1990 1 Icon gallery edit nbsp Venerable Hilarion the Great nbsp Martyrs Dasius Gaius and Zoticus at Nicomedia nbsp St Ursula of Cologne nbsp Saint Cilinia of Laon nbsp St Wendelin of Trier nbsp Saint Hilarion of Kiev Metropolitan of Kiev nbsp Sts Bessarion Sarai and Sophronius of Ciorara Confessors and St Oprea of Săliște nbsp New Hieromartyr Alexis Bui Bishop of Voronezh nbsp New Hieromartyr Paulinus Kroshechkin Archbishop of Mogilev nbsp New Hieromartyr Arcadius Yershov Bishop of Ekaterinburg nbsp New Hieromartyr Damian Voskresensky Archbishop of Kursk Notes edit The notation Old Style or OS is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar which is used by churches on the Old Calendar The notation New Style or NS indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar which is used by churches on the New Calendar Name days celebrated today include Socrates Swkraths At Nicomedia the birthday of the Saints Dasius Zoticus Caius and twelve other soldiers who after suffering various torments were submerged in the sea 6 His memory is recorded in the Jerusalemitic Canonarion page 115 together with Saint Irene and Saint Marina of Raithu IN Cyprus the birthday of the holy abbot Hilarion His life full of virtues and miracles was written by St Jerome 6 In the Synaxaristes they are called newly revealed Saints and were martyred under Constantine V Copronymus Andrew was a monk from Crete and after checking Copronymus he was beheaded and buried in the Judgment see October 17 The other three were probably monastics as well since they staunchly defended the holy Orthodox Canons and were also beheaded by Copronymus He is absent in the Synaxarion of St Nicodemus However his memory is recorded in the Synaxarion of Delahaye without any biographical details except for the following phrase Mnhmh toῦ Ὁsioy Ἰakwboy toῦ genomenoy oἰkonomoy tῆs Monῆs toῦ Swtῆros Xristoῦ toῦ Ba8eos Ryakos ὃs ὤrmhto ἐk tῆs deyteras tῶn Kappadokwn ἐparxias A Roman priest with Pope Callistus whose body he secretly buried For this reason he was cast into the Tiber at Ostia by order of the Emperor Alexander Orthodox Christians recovered his body and buried it in Ostia where it is now enshrined in the Cathedral At Ostia St Asterius priest and martyr who suffered under the emperor Alexander as we read in the Acts of the blessed pope Callistus 6 A disciple of St Justus Archbishop of Lyons in France whom he accompanied to live as a hermit At Lyons St Viator deacon of blessed Justus bishop of that city 6 At Cologne the birthday of the Saints Ursula and her companions who gained the martyrs crown by being massacred by the Huns for the Christian religion and their constancy in keeping their virginity Many of their bodies were deposited at Cologne 6 Early and famous virgin martyrs in Cologne in Germany At Laon St Cilinia mother of blessed Remigius bishop of Rheims 6 She reposed in Laon in France A disciple of St Columba at Iona he later founded the monastery of Taghmon in Co Wexford in Ireland In Scotland he is called St Mundus He bore a terrible skin disease with great patience An monk from Ireland who succeeded St Colman as Bishop of Lindisfarne in England He died of the plague within the first year of his appointment Born in England he became a hermit at Fontaine de Saint Valery in the north of France On hearing of the monastery of Fontenelle he became a monk there and later preached Christ while living on an island in the Seine near Caudebec S Wendelin is thought without evidence to have been of Scottish or Irish origin and to have been a shepherd in the diocese of Treves A great deal of fable has been told about him as that he was the son of a Scottish king who sent him to Treves to keep swine because he was so fond of reading the psalter and praying in churches All that is really known of him is that he was a pious shepherd and that miracles were believed to be wrought over his body which reposes at S Wendel on the Nahe A great fire broke out at Saarbruck in 1417 which was extinguished after invocation of S Wendel whereupon he became generally famous He is represented as a shepherd or swineherd 28 The 300 Allemagne Saints came to Cyprus from Palestine and lived as ascetics in various parts of the island According to some of their lives in the Great Synaxaristes after the dissolution of the Second Crusade 1147 1149 they decided to live the monastic life in the Jordan desert However since the Latins there disturbed them they relocated to Cyprus and dispersed over the island 34 35 See in Russian Ilarion Gdovskij Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Romanian Visarion Sarai Wikipedia Romanian Wikipedia See in Romanian Sofronie de la Cioara Wikipedia Romanian Wikipedia See in Romanian Ioan din Galeș Wikipedia Romanian Wikipedia See in Russian Aleksij Buj Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Russian Pavlin Kroshechkin Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Russian Arkadij Ershov Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Russian Damian Voskresenskij Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Russian Vvedenskij Vladimir Dmitrievich Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia See in Russian Neofit Osipov Vikipe diya Russian Wikipedia His feast day is on March 16 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x October 21 November 3 Orthodox Calendar PRAVOSLAVIE RU Great Synaxaristes in Greek Oἱ Ἅgioi 8eodoth kaὶ Swkraths ὁ Presbyteros 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS a b c d e f g h i j k l m n in Greek Syna3arisths 21 Oktwbrioy ECCLESIA GR H EKKLHSIA THS ELLADOS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Oἱ Ἅgioi Gaios Dasios kaὶ Zwtikὸs oἱ Martyres 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Martyr Dasius at Nicomedia OCA Lives of the Saints a b c d e f The Roman Martyrology Transl by the Archbishop of Baltimore Last Edition According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914 Revised Edition with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons Baltimore John Murphy Company 1916 p 325 Ukazatel 4 Polnyj mesyaceslov Vostoka Tom II Svyatoj Vostok arhiepiskop Sergij Spasskij azbyka ru in Russian Retrieved 2023 08 05 Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Ἀzῆs ὁ Martyras 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o in Greek 21 10 2017 Or8odo3os Syna3arisths a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w November 3 October 21 HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Plantῖnos 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Ἱlariwn ὁ Megas 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Venerable Hilarion the Great OCA Lives of the Saints Rev Sabine Baring Gould M A S HILARION H A D 371 In The Lives of the Saints Volume the Twelfth October Part II London John C Nimmo 1898 pp 506 530 The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas ROCOR St Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004 St Hilarion Press Austin TX p 78 Great Synaxaristes in Greek Oἱ Ἅgioi Ἀndreas Stefanos Paῦlos kaὶ Petros oἱ Martyres 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Zaxarias ὁ Ὁsiomartyras 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Baroῦx 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Filippos 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Ἰakwbos 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS a b c d e f g h i j October 21 Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome Rev Sabine Baring Gould M A S ASTERIUS P M A D 222 In The Lives of the Saints Volume the Twelfth October Part II London John C Nimmo 1898 pp 505 506 Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ἡ Ἁgia Ursula Bretannida 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Rev Richard Stanton A Menology of England and Wales or Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries London Burns amp Oates 1892 pp 508 510 Rev Sabine Baring Gould M A SS URSULA AND ELEVEN THOUSAND VV MM A D 451 In The Lives of the Saints Volume the Twelfth October Part II London John C Nimmo 1898 pp 535 556 Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Finan Ἰrlandos 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Rev Sabine Baring Gould M A S FINTAN MUNNU AB A D 635 In The Lives of the Saints Volume the Twelfth October Part II London John C Nimmo 1898 pp 556 560 Rev Sabine Baring Gould M A S WENDELIN H C 7TH CENTURY In The Lives of the Saints Volume the Twelfth October Part II London John C Nimmo 1898 p 561 St Hilarion Metropolitan of Kiev OCA Lives of the Saints a b c d e f g h i in Russian 21 oktyabrya po staromu stilyu 3 noyabrya po novomu stilyu Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Cerkov Pravoslavnyj cerkovnyj kalendar na 2016 god Venerable Hilarion the Schemamonk of the Kiev Caves OCA Lives of the Saints in Russian ILARION Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru Great Synaxaristes in Greek Oἱ Ὅsioi Barnabas kaὶ Ἱlariwn oἱ 8aymatoyrgoi 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Ἀnastasios ὁ 8aymatoyrgos ὁ ἐn Kyprῳ 17 Septembrioy MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Ἀbbakoὺm ὁ ἀskhtὴs 2 Dekembrioy MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Filo8eos ὁ Ἀskhtὴs ἐn Ἄ8ῳ 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Venerable Philotheus of Dionysiou of Mt Athos OCA Lives of the Saints Venerable Theophilus the Abbot of Omutch Pskov OCA Lives of the Saints Venerable Hilarion the Abbot of Gdov and Pskov Lake OCA Lives of the Saints in Russian ILARION Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru Venerable Bessarion Sarai the Confessor in Romania OCA Lives of the Saints St Sophronius the Confessor of Ciorara in Romania OCA Lives of the Saints Martyr Oprea of Salistie in Romania OCA Lives of the Saints Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Ἰwannhs ὁ Neomartyras 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS St John of Galesh OCA Lives of the Saints St Moses Macinic Martyr and Confessor OCA Lives of the Saints in Russian ARKADIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian ANATOLIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian DAMIAN Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian VASILIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian VLADIMIR Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian IOANN Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian VASILIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian ALEKSANDR Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian DIMITRIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian ALEKSIJ Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian IOANN Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru a b in Russian 3 noyabrya 21 oktyabrya Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ἀnakomidὴ Timiwn Leipsanwn Ὁsioy Xristodoyloy toῦ 8aymatoyrgoῦ 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Great Synaxaristes in Greek Ἀnakomidὴ Timiwn Leipsanwn Ὁsioy Ἱlariwnos Ἐpiskopoy Meglhnias Rῶsos 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS Translation of the relics of St Hilarion the Bishop of Meglin in Bulgaria OCA Lives of the Saints Sources editOctober 21 November 3 Orthodox Calendar PRAVOSLAVIE RU November 3 October 21 HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow October 21 OCA The Lives of the Saints The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas ROCOR St Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004 St Hilarion Press Austin TX p 78 The Twenty First Day of the Month of October Orthodoxy in China October 21 Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome The Roman Martyrology Transl by the Archbishop of Baltimore Last Edition According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914 Revised Edition with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons Baltimore John Murphy Company 1916 p 325 Rev Richard Stanton A Menology of England and Wales or Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries London Burns amp Oates 1892 pp 508 510 Greek Sources Great Synaxaristes in Greek 21 OKTWBRIOY MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS in Greek Syna3arisths 21 Oktwbrioy ECCLESIA GR H EKKLHSIA THS ELLADOS in Greek 21 10 2017 Or8odo3os Syna3arisths Russian Sources in Russian 3 noyabrya 21 oktyabrya Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya pod redakciej Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla elektronnaya versiya Orthodox Encyclopedia Pravenc ru in Russian 21 oktyabrya po staromu stilyu 3 noyabrya po novomu stilyu Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Cerkov Pravoslavnyj cerkovnyj kalendar na 2016 god Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title October 21 Eastern Orthodox 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