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Mogilev

Coordinates: 53°55′N 30°21′E / 53.917°N 30.350°E / 53.917; 30.350

Mogilev (Russian: Могилёв, romanizedMogilyov, IPA: [məɡʲɪˈlʲɵf]; Yiddish: מאָלעוו, romanizedMolev, IPA: [mɔˈlɛv]) or Mahilyow (Belarusian: Магілёў, romanizedMahilioŭ, IPA: [maɣʲiˈlʲou̯]) is a city in eastern Belarus, on the Dnieper River, about 76 kilometres (47 miles) from the border with Russia's Smolensk Oblast and 105 km (65 miles) from Bryansk Oblast. As of 2011, its population was 360,918,[1] up from an estimated 106,000 in 1956. It is the administrative centre of Mogilev Region and the third-largest city in Belarus.

Mogilev
Магілёў (Belarusian)
Могилёв (Russian)
Mahilyow
Mogilev
Location of Mogilev, shown within Mogilev Region
Coordinates: 53°55′N 30°21′E / 53.917°N 30.350°E / 53.917; 30.350
CountryBelarus
RegionMogilev Region
Founded1267
Government
 • ChairmanVladimir Tsumarev
Area
 • Total118.50 km2 (45.75 sq mi)
Elevation
192 m (630 ft)
Population
 (2009)
 • Total374,644
 • Density3,200/km2 (8,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
212 001
Area code+375 222
License plate6
WebsiteCity's executive committee's official website

History

 
Illustration from Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia (1906—1913); Russian Imperial Governorate of Mogilev
 
Wehrmacht propaganda photograph of the Jewish women in Mogilev, July 1941. Mogilev Jews were murdered by Police Battalion 322 of Police Regiment Centre in October 1941.[2]
 
Mogilev in July 1941

The city was first mentioned in historical records in 1267. From the 14th century, it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and since the Union of Lublin (1569), part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, where it became known as Mohylew. In the 16th-17th centuries, the city flourished as one of the main nodes of the east–west and north–south trading routes.

In 1577, Polish King Stefan Batory granted it city rights under Magdeburg law. In 1654, the townsmen negotiated a treaty of surrender to the Russians peacefully, if the Jews were to be expelled and their property divided up among Mogilev's inhabitants. Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovitch agreed. However, instead of expelling the Jews, the Russian troops massacred them after they had led them to the outskirts of the town.[3] The city was set afire by Peter the Great's forces in 1708, during the Great Northern War.[4] After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, Mogilev became part of the Russian Empire and became the centre of the Mogilev Governorate. In 1938 it was decided Mogilev was to become the capital of Belarus because Minsk was too close to the then-Polish-Soviet border.

In the years 1915–1917, during World War I, the Stavka, the headquarters of the Russian Imperial Army, was based in the city [5] and the Tsar, Nicholas II, spent long periods there as Commander-in-Chief.[6][7]

Following the Russian Revolution, in 1918, the city was briefly occupied by Germany and placed under their short-lived Belarusian People's Republic. In 1919, Mogilev was captured by the forces of Soviet Russia and incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. Up to World War II and the Holocaust, like many other cities in Europe, Mogilev had a significant Jewish population: according to the Russian census of 1897, out of the total population of 41,100, 21,500 were Jews (i.e. over 50 percent).[8] In 1938 the leadership of Soviet Belarus decided to move the capital of the country from Minsk to Mogilev. Due to that, the now-Mogilev City Council building was built in 1938–1940 with the aim of being the government building. It was designed to resemble the Minsk Government building.

During Operation Barbarossa, the city was conquered by Wehrmacht forces on 26 July 1941 and remained under German occupation until 28 June 1944.[9] Mogilev became the official residence of High SS and police leader (HSSPF) Erich von dem Bach. During that period, the Jews of Mogilev were ghettoized and systematically murdered by Ordnungspolizei and SS personnel.[10] Heinrich Himmler personally witnessed the executions of 279 Jews on 23 October 1941. Later that month, a number of mentally disabled patients were poisoned with car exhaust fumes as an experiment; the method of killing was thereafter applied in several Nazi extermination camps. Initial plans for establishing a death camp in Mogilev were abandoned in favour of Maly Trostenets.

In 1944, with the Mogilev offensive, the devastated city was liberated by the Red Army and returned to Soviet control. Mogilev then was the site of a labour camp for German POW soldiers.

Since Belarus gained its independence in 1991, Mogilev has remained one of its principal cities.

Religion

Mohilev was the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Mohilev until its 1991 merger into the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev.

It remains the see of the Eparchy (Eastern diocese) of Mogilev and Mstsislaw in the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Economy

After World War II, a huge metallurgy centre with several major steel mills was built. Also, several major factories of cranes, cars, tractors and a chemical plant were established. By the 1950s, tanning was Mogilev's principal industry, and it was a major trading centre for cereal, leather, salt, sugar, fish, timber and flint: the city has been home to a major inland port on the Dnieper river since and an airport since. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the establishment of Belarus as an independent country, Mogilev has become one of that country's main economic and industrial centres.[11]

Cityscape

The town's most notable landmark is the late 17th-century town hall, named the Ratuša, that was built during the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The grand tower of the town hall sustained serious damage during the Great Northern War and the Great Patriotic War. It was eventually demolished in 1957 and rebuilt in its pre-war form in 2008.

Another important landmark of Mogilev is the six-pillared St. Stanisław's Cathedral, built in the Baroque style between 1738 and 1752 and distinguished by its frescoes.

The convent of St. Nicholas preserves its magnificent cathedral of 1668, as well as the original iconostasis, bell tower, walls, and gates. It is currently under consideration to become a UNESCO World Heritage site.[12]

Minor landmarks include the archiepiscopal palace and memorial arch, both dating from the 1780s, and the enormous theater in a blend of the Neo-Renaissance and Russian Revival styles.

At Polykovichi, an urban part of Mogilev, there is a 350 metre tall guyed TV mast, one of the tallest structures in Belarus.

Geography

Climate

Mogilev has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Mogilev
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6)
12.9
(55.2)
19.3
(66.7)
29.1
(84.4)
30.8
(87.4)
32.6
(90.7)
34.3
(93.7)
36.8
(98.2)
30.6
(87.1)
25.5
(77.9)
14.5
(58.1)
10.9
(51.6)
36.8
(98.2)
Average high °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6)
−2.5
(27.5)
3.0
(37.4)
12.0
(53.6)
18.6
(65.5)
21.5
(70.7)
23.6
(74.5)
22.7
(72.9)
16.7
(62.1)
9.9
(49.8)
2.3
(36.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
10.2
(50.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5)
−5.5
(22.1)
−0.8
(30.6)
6.7
(44.1)
12.9
(55.2)
16.1
(61.0)
18.1
(64.6)
17.0
(62.6)
11.6
(52.9)
6.0
(42.8)
−0.1
(31.8)
−4.2
(24.4)
6.0
(42.8)
Average low °C (°F) −7.8
(18.0)
−8.5
(16.7)
−4.2
(24.4)
2.0
(35.6)
7.3
(45.1)
10.8
(51.4)
12.7
(54.9)
11.6
(52.9)
7.1
(44.8)
2.6
(36.7)
−2.3
(27.9)
−6.6
(20.1)
2.1
(35.8)
Record low °C (°F) −37.3
(−35.1)
−34.7
(−30.5)
−35.0
(−31.0)
−17.7
(0.1)
−4.4
(24.1)
−0.7
(30.7)
3.0
(37.4)
0.9
(33.6)
−4.8
(23.4)
−14.8
(5.4)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−33.4
(−28.1)
−37.3
(−35.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39
(1.5)
34
(1.3)
39
(1.5)
41
(1.6)
53
(2.1)
75
(3.0)
81
(3.2)
65
(2.6)
55
(2.2)
54
(2.1)
45
(1.8)
41
(1.6)
622
(24.5)
Average rainy days 8 7 9 12 15 17 15 13 14 15 14 10 149
Average snowy days 21 20 13 4 0.2 0 0 0 0.1 3 12 20 93
Average relative humidity (%) 87 85 80 72 69 74 74 75 80 84 89 89 80
Source: Pogoda.ru.net[13]

Notable citizens

 
David Pinski around 1900

Sports

City sports teams:

Twin towns – sister cities

Mogilev is twinned with:[16]

References

  1. ^ Ярковец, А.И. (2011). . Статистический бюллетень (in Russian). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь: 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
  2. ^ Breitman 1998, p. 66.
  3. ^ Russia's First Modern Jews, NYU Press 1995, David Fishman, p.2
  4. ^ Катлярчук, Андрэй (2007). Швэды ў гісторыі й культуры беларусаў (PDF) (in Belarusian). ISBN 978-9856599586.
  5. ^ Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pages 36 - 39, 41 - 42, 111-112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–199.
  6. ^ "Mogilev invites tourists to take a stroll with Emperor Nicholas II". Official website of Belarus.
  7. ^ Massie, Robert (1967). Nicholas and Alexandria. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 300. ISBN 9780345438317.
  8. ^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7, Google Print, p.16
  9. ^ "Mogilev The fate of the Jews under the German Invasion & Occupation". Holocaustresearchproject.org. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  10. ^ "Jewish Heritage Research Group in Belarus". Jhrgbelarus.org. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  11. ^ "Mogilev Region". Belarus.by. Govt of Belarus.
  12. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2004-01-30). "St. Nicholas Monastery Complex in the city of Mahilyou – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  13. ^ "КЛИМАТ МОГИЛЕВА" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  14. ^ "«Самыя блізкія пабрацімы называлі яго "Дранік"». У Данецкай вобласьці загінуў яшчэ адзін беларус, які бараніў Украіну ("The closest brothers called him" Dranik "." Another Belarusian defending Ukraine died in Donetsk region) Радыё Свабода (Radio Liberty) (in Belarusian)". Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  15. ^ FC Torpedo Mogilev (2015-01-30). . torpedomogilev.by. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  16. ^ "Города-побратимы". mogilev.gov.by (in Russian). Mogilev. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  17. ^ "白俄罗斯莫吉廖夫市". changsha.gov.cn (in Chinese). Changsha. 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2020-07-11.

External links

City and regional maps of Mogilev
  • Best zoomable map of Mogilev and Belarus available, possible to see Voblasts, Rajons, cities and streets -> In page click KAPTbI up in the middle
  • Good overview map of roads and railways
  • General overview of Baltics, Belarus and east-europe
  • "Baltic countries full detail railway map. Belarus and Baltics in C1 sector". Archived from the original on 23 May 2012.
  • General detail, downloadable PDF map of Belarus

mogilev, this, article, about, city, belarus, city, ukraine, mohyliv, podilskyi, coordinates, russian, Могилёв, romanized, mogilyov, məɡʲɪˈlʲɵf, yiddish, מא, לעוו, romanized, molev, mɔˈlɛv, mahilyow, belarusian, Магілёў, romanized, mahilioŭ, maɣʲiˈlʲou, city, . This article is about the city in Belarus For the city in Ukraine see Mohyliv Podilskyi Coordinates 53 55 N 30 21 E 53 917 N 30 350 E 53 917 30 350 Mogilev Russian Mogilyov romanized Mogilyov IPA meɡʲɪˈlʲɵf Yiddish מא לעוו romanized Molev IPA mɔˈlɛv or Mahilyow Belarusian Magilyoy romanized Mahilioŭ IPA maɣʲiˈlʲou is a city in eastern Belarus on the Dnieper River about 76 kilometres 47 miles from the border with Russia s Smolensk Oblast and 105 km 65 miles from Bryansk Oblast As of 2011 update its population was 360 918 1 up from an estimated 106 000 in 1956 It is the administrative centre of Mogilev Region and the third largest city in Belarus Mogilev Magilyoy Belarusian Mogilyov Russian MahilyowFlagCoat of armsMogilevLocation of Mogilev shown within Mogilev RegionCoordinates 53 55 N 30 21 E 53 917 N 30 350 E 53 917 30 350CountryBelarusRegionMogilev RegionFounded1267Government ChairmanVladimir TsumarevArea Total118 50 km2 45 75 sq mi Elevation192 m 630 ft Population 2009 Total374 644 Density3 200 km2 8 200 sq mi Time zoneUTC 3 MSK Postal code212 001Area code 375 222License plate6WebsiteCity s executive committee s official website Contents 1 History 2 Religion 3 Economy 4 Cityscape 5 Geography 5 1 Climate 6 Notable citizens 7 Sports 8 Twin towns sister cities 9 References 10 External linksHistory Edit Illustration from Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia 1906 1913 Russian Imperial Governorate of Mogilev Wehrmacht propaganda photograph of the Jewish women in Mogilev July 1941 Mogilev Jews were murdered by Police Battalion 322 of Police Regiment Centre in October 1941 2 Mogilev in July 1941 The city was first mentioned in historical records in 1267 From the 14th century it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and since the Union of Lublin 1569 part of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth where it became known as Mohylew In the 16th 17th centuries the city flourished as one of the main nodes of the east west and north south trading routes In 1577 Polish King Stefan Batory granted it city rights under Magdeburg law In 1654 the townsmen negotiated a treaty of surrender to the Russians peacefully if the Jews were to be expelled and their property divided up among Mogilev s inhabitants Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovitch agreed However instead of expelling the Jews the Russian troops massacred them after they had led them to the outskirts of the town 3 The city was set afire by Peter the Great s forces in 1708 during the Great Northern War 4 After the First Partition of Poland in 1772 Mogilev became part of the Russian Empire and became the centre of the Mogilev Governorate In 1938 it was decided Mogilev was to become the capital of Belarus because Minsk was too close to the then Polish Soviet border In the years 1915 1917 during World War I the Stavka the headquarters of the Russian Imperial Army was based in the city 5 and the Tsar Nicholas II spent long periods there as Commander in Chief 6 7 Following the Russian Revolution in 1918 the city was briefly occupied by Germany and placed under their short lived Belarusian People s Republic In 1919 Mogilev was captured by the forces of Soviet Russia and incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR Up to World War II and the Holocaust like many other cities in Europe Mogilev had a significant Jewish population according to the Russian census of 1897 out of the total population of 41 100 21 500 were Jews i e over 50 percent 8 In 1938 the leadership of Soviet Belarus decided to move the capital of the country from Minsk to Mogilev Due to that the now Mogilev City Council building was built in 1938 1940 with the aim of being the government building It was designed to resemble the Minsk Government building During Operation Barbarossa the city was conquered by Wehrmacht forces on 26 July 1941 and remained under German occupation until 28 June 1944 9 Mogilev became the official residence of High SS and police leader HSSPF Erich von dem Bach During that period the Jews of Mogilev were ghettoized and systematically murdered by Ordnungspolizei and SS personnel 10 Heinrich Himmler personally witnessed the executions of 279 Jews on 23 October 1941 Later that month a number of mentally disabled patients were poisoned with car exhaust fumes as an experiment the method of killing was thereafter applied in several Nazi extermination camps Initial plans for establishing a death camp in Mogilev were abandoned in favour of Maly Trostenets In 1944 with the Mogilev offensive the devastated city was liberated by the Red Army and returned to Soviet control Mogilev then was the site of a labour camp for German POW soldiers Since Belarus gained its independence in 1991 Mogilev has remained one of its principal cities Religion EditMohilev was the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Mohilev until its 1991 merger into the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk Mohilev It remains the see of the Eparchy Eastern diocese of Mogilev and Mstsislaw in the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church Economy EditAfter World War II a huge metallurgy centre with several major steel mills was built Also several major factories of cranes cars tractors and a chemical plant were established By the 1950s tanning was Mogilev s principal industry and it was a major trading centre for cereal leather salt sugar fish timber and flint the city has been home to a major inland port on the Dnieper river since and an airport since Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the establishment of Belarus as an independent country Mogilev has become one of that country s main economic and industrial centres 11 Cityscape EditThe town s most notable landmark is the late 17th century town hall named the Ratusa that was built during the times of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth The grand tower of the town hall sustained serious damage during the Great Northern War and the Great Patriotic War It was eventually demolished in 1957 and rebuilt in its pre war form in 2008 Another important landmark of Mogilev is the six pillared St Stanislaw s Cathedral built in the Baroque style between 1738 and 1752 and distinguished by its frescoes The convent of St Nicholas preserves its magnificent cathedral of 1668 as well as the original iconostasis bell tower walls and gates It is currently under consideration to become a UNESCO World Heritage site 12 Minor landmarks include the archiepiscopal palace and memorial arch both dating from the 1780s and the enormous theater in a blend of the Neo Renaissance and Russian Revival styles At Polykovichi an urban part of Mogilev there is a 350 metre tall guyed TV mast one of the tallest structures in Belarus The Convent of St Nicholas The Russian Orthodox church St Stanislaw s Cathedral The city center Mogilev City Council building which was intended to be the government building after the relocation of the capital from Minsk to Mogilev Another view of the Mogilev City Council building Geography EditClimate Edit Mogilev has a warm summer humid continental climate Koppen climate classification Dfb with warm summers and cold winters Climate data for MogilevMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 9 8 49 6 12 9 55 2 19 3 66 7 29 1 84 4 30 8 87 4 32 6 90 7 34 3 93 7 36 8 98 2 30 6 87 1 25 5 77 9 14 5 58 1 10 9 51 6 36 8 98 2 Average high C F 3 0 26 6 2 5 27 5 3 0 37 4 12 0 53 6 18 6 65 5 21 5 70 7 23 6 74 5 22 7 72 9 16 7 62 1 9 9 49 8 2 3 36 1 2 0 28 4 10 2 50 4 Daily mean C F 5 3 22 5 5 5 22 1 0 8 30 6 6 7 44 1 12 9 55 2 16 1 61 0 18 1 64 6 17 0 62 6 11 6 52 9 6 0 42 8 0 1 31 8 4 2 24 4 6 0 42 8 Average low C F 7 8 18 0 8 5 16 7 4 2 24 4 2 0 35 6 7 3 45 1 10 8 51 4 12 7 54 9 11 6 52 9 7 1 44 8 2 6 36 7 2 3 27 9 6 6 20 1 2 1 35 8 Record low C F 37 3 35 1 34 7 30 5 35 0 31 0 17 7 0 1 4 4 24 1 0 7 30 7 3 0 37 4 0 9 33 6 4 8 23 4 14 8 5 4 23 5 10 3 33 4 28 1 37 3 35 1 Average precipitation mm inches 39 1 5 34 1 3 39 1 5 41 1 6 53 2 1 75 3 0 81 3 2 65 2 6 55 2 2 54 2 1 45 1 8 41 1 6 622 24 5 Average rainy days 8 7 9 12 15 17 15 13 14 15 14 10 149Average snowy days 21 20 13 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 12 20 93Average relative humidity 87 85 80 72 69 74 74 75 80 84 89 89 80Source Pogoda ru net 13 Notable citizens Edit David Pinski around 1900 Rita Achkina cross country skier Matest M Agrest ethnologist and mathematician Modest Altschuler orchestra conductor Abe Anellis microbiologist Kanstancin Dziubajla nom de guerre Dranik 1988 2022 Belarusian volunteer killed in action defending Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion 14 Petr Elfimov musician Ihar Hershankou serial killer Alyona Lanskaya singer Joseph Lookstein Rabbi and President of Bar Ilan University Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam physicist Andrey Melnikov soldier and recipient of Hero of the Soviet Union award Andrej Mryj satirical writer journalist translator and a victim of Stalin s purges Ivan Nasovic author of the first Belarusian dictionary Stanislaw Julian Ostrorog Polish count Crimean War veteran noted Victorian Photographic portraitist naturalised British subject David Pinski Yiddish playwright Simeon Piscevic major general and governor of Mogilev 1777 Lev Polugaevsky International Grandmaster of chess Leo Rogin Economist and Writer Otto Schmidt scientist mathematician astronomer geophysicist statesman academician Issai Schur mathematician Spiridon Sobol Belarusian enlightener and printer in 1631 he published the first ABC book in Belarus Mikalaj Sudziloŭski revolutionary and scientistSports Edit Spartak Stadium City sports teams Football FC Torpedo Mogilev 15 FC Dnepr Mogilev and ZhFC Dnepr Mogilev Nadezhda Mogilev Hockey HK Mogilev Volleyball Mogilev Lions Kommunalnik Handball Masheka Basketball BC BorisfenTwin towns sister cities EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus Mogilev is twinned with 16 Al Rayyan Qatar Bursa Turkey Changsha China 17 Eisenach Germany Gabrovo Bulgaria Kerch Ukraine Kragujevac Serbia Mykolaiv Ukraine Nanjing China Penza Russia Sokolinaya Gora Moscow Russia Sumgait Azerbaijan Tabriz Iran Tula Russia Villeurbanne France Wittenberg Germany Yuzhne Ukraine Zhengzhou China Zvenigorod RussiaReferences Edit Yarkovec A I 2011 Chislennost naseleniya na 1 yanvarya 2011 goda i srednegodovaya chislennost naseleniya za 2010 god po Respublike Belarus v razreze oblastej rajonov gorodov poselkov gorodskogo tipa Statisticheskij byulleten in Russian Nacionalnyj statisticheskij komitet Respubliki Belarus 21 Archived from the original PDF on 2012 02 09 Retrieved 2012 01 13 Breitman 1998 p 66 sfn error no target CITEREFBreitman1998 help Russia s First Modern Jews NYU Press 1995 David Fishman p 2 Katlyarchuk Andrej 2007 Shvedy y gistoryi j kultury belarusay PDF in Belarusian ISBN 978 9856599586 Preclik Vratislav Masaryk a legie Masaryk and legions vaz kniha 219 pages first issue vydalo nakladatelstvi Paris Karvina Zizkova 2379 734 01 Karvina Czech Republic ve spolupraci s Masarykovym demokratickym hnutim Masaryk Democratic Movement Prague 2019 ISBN 978 80 87173 47 3 pages 36 39 41 42 111 112 124 125 128 129 132 140 148 184 199 Mogilev invites tourists to take a stroll with Emperor Nicholas II Official website of Belarus Massie Robert 1967 Nicholas and Alexandria New York Ballantine Books p 300 ISBN 9780345438317 Joshua D Zimmerman Poles Jews and the politics of nationality Univ of Wisconsin Press 2004 ISBN 0 299 19464 7 Google Print p 16 Mogilev The fate of the Jews under the German Invasion amp Occupation Holocaustresearchproject org Retrieved 2014 08 09 Jewish Heritage Research Group in Belarus Jhrgbelarus org Retrieved 2014 08 09 Mogilev Region Belarus by Govt of Belarus UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2004 01 30 St Nicholas Monastery Complex in the city of Mahilyou UNESCO World Heritage Centre Whc unesco org Retrieved 2014 08 09 KLIMAT MOGILEVA in Russian Weather and Climate Pogoda i klimat Retrieved 28 November 2015 Samyya blizkiya pabracimy nazyvali yago Dranik U Daneckaj voblasci zaginuy yashche adzin belarus yaki baraniy Ukrainu The closest brothers called him Dranik Another Belarusian defending Ukraine died in Donetsk region Radyyo Svaboda Radio Liberty in Belarusian Retrieved 14 May 2022 FC Torpedo Mogilev 2015 01 30 Official Website of FC Torpedo Mogilev torpedomogilev by Archived from the original on 2016 01 31 Retrieved 2015 10 16 Goroda pobratimy mogilev gov by in Russian Mogilev Retrieved 2020 01 13 白俄罗斯莫吉廖夫市 changsha gov cn in Chinese Changsha 2020 06 12 Retrieved 2020 07 11 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mahilioŭ Look up mogilev in Wiktionary the free dictionary Mogilev city executive committee Photos on Radzima org Historic images of Mogilev Mogilev Jewish Center Archived 2010 03 25 at the Wayback Machine Jewish Encyclopedia on Moghilef Mohilev Mogilev on the Dnieper Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed 1911 The murder of the Jews of Mogilev during World War II at Yad Vashem website Mahilyow Belarus at JewishGenCity and regional maps of MogilevBest zoomable map of Mogilev and Belarus available possible to see Voblasts Rajons cities and streets gt In page click KAPTbI up in the middle Good overview map of roads and railways General overview of Baltics Belarus and east europe Belarus topographic map Baltic countries full detail railway map Belarus and Baltics in C1 sector Archived from the original on 23 May 2012 General detail downloadable PDF map of Belarus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mogilev amp oldid 1143086050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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