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Wikipedia

Octavin

The octavin (also spelled oktavin)[1] is a 19th century woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a single reed.[2]

Octavin
Woodwind instrument
Classification Aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification422.212
(Single reed instrument with irregular bore)
Inventor(s)Julius Jehring
Developed19th century

Design

The octavin resembles a saxophone: its range is similar to that of a soprano saxophone. However, the octavin differs in three respects: first, its conical bore has a smaller taper than that of a saxophone; second, its body is made of wood, rather than metal; third, its usual shape is more similar to that of a bassoon, having two parallel straight sections joined at the bottom, with the mouthpiece attached to the top of one section and a metal bell to the top of the other. A few straight octavins exist, having a wooden bell; in this configuration it resembles a tarogato but has a smaller taper.[3] The instrument was produced in B♭, C and F.[4][1] One writer (Altenberg) mentions a bass octavin but no such instrument is known to have been produced. The (written) range of the octavin is from G♯3 to G6.[3]

Production

The octavin was invented in 1881 by Julius Jehring, a bassoon maker.[3] It was later patented in 1893 by Oskar Adler and Hermann Jordan of Markneukirchen, Germany.[5]

Legacy

The octavin was a commercial failure and is now extremely rare, being considered a curiosity by collectors.[3][6] However, the octavin is memorialized by the organ stop bearing its name.[7] Repertoire for the instrument is scarce: one of the only pieces for the octavin is a sonatina composed by Jeff Britting (b. 1957).[3]

References

  1. ^ a b The New Grove dictionary of musical instruments. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan Press. 1984. ISBN 0-943818-05-2. OCLC 10754317.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Music : the definitive visual history. London. 2022. ISBN 978-0-241-55902-4. OCLC 1314382566.
  3. ^ a b c d e Hartenberger, Aurelia (2021-10-28). "Octavin-Bb: 'Adler & Co.'". Hartenberger World Musical Instrument Collection. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  4. ^ "Search Results". collections.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  5. ^ "Octavin". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  6. ^ "422.212". Horniman Museum and Gardens. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  7. ^ Scholes, Percy A. (1964). The concise Oxford dictionary of music,. John Owen Ward (2d ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311307-4. OCLC 509554.
  • Carse, Adam (1939). Musical Wind Instruments. London: MacMillan.
  • . Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-09-26.

octavin, octavin, also, spelled, oktavin, 19th, century, woodwind, instrument, with, conical, bore, single, reed, woodwind, instrumentclassificationaerophonehornbostel, sachs, classification422, single, reed, instrument, with, irregular, bore, inventor, julius. The octavin also spelled oktavin 1 is a 19th century woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a single reed 2 OctavinWoodwind instrumentClassificationAerophoneHornbostel Sachs classification422 212 Single reed instrument with irregular bore Inventor s Julius JehringDeveloped19th century Contents 1 Design 2 Production 3 Legacy 4 ReferencesDesign EditThe octavin resembles a saxophone its range is similar to that of a soprano saxophone However the octavin differs in three respects first its conical bore has a smaller taper than that of a saxophone second its body is made of wood rather than metal third its usual shape is more similar to that of a bassoon having two parallel straight sections joined at the bottom with the mouthpiece attached to the top of one section and a metal bell to the top of the other A few straight octavins exist having a wooden bell in this configuration it resembles a tarogato but has a smaller taper 3 The instrument was produced in B C and F 4 1 One writer Altenberg mentions a bass octavin but no such instrument is known to have been produced The written range of the octavin is from G 3 to G6 3 Production EditThe octavin was invented in 1881 by Julius Jehring a bassoon maker 3 It was later patented in 1893 by Oskar Adler and Hermann Jordan of Markneukirchen Germany 5 Legacy EditThe octavin was a commercial failure and is now extremely rare being considered a curiosity by collectors 3 6 However the octavin is memorialized by the organ stop bearing its name 7 Repertoire for the instrument is scarce one of the only pieces for the octavin is a sonatina composed by Jeff Britting b 1957 3 References Edit a b The New Grove dictionary of musical instruments Stanley Sadie London Macmillan Press 1984 ISBN 0 943818 05 2 OCLC 10754317 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Music the definitive visual history London 2022 ISBN 978 0 241 55902 4 OCLC 1314382566 a b c d e Hartenberger Aurelia 2021 10 28 Octavin Bb Adler amp Co Hartenberger World Musical Instrument Collection Retrieved 2023 01 07 Search Results collections ed ac uk Retrieved 2023 01 07 Octavin www metmuseum org Retrieved 2023 01 07 422 212 Horniman Museum and Gardens Retrieved 2023 01 07 Scholes Percy A 1964 The concise Oxford dictionary of music John Owen Ward 2d ed London Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 311307 4 OCLC 509554 Carse Adam 1939 Musical Wind Instruments London MacMillan Movie Music UK Composer Gallery A B Archived from the original on 2006 09 25 Retrieved 2006 09 26 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Octavin amp oldid 1132256868, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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