Octave Leopold Boudouard became a professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in Paris. He worked in various fields of applied chemistry, such as the chemistry of fuels and clays. His most important work was his research into chemical equilibria when reducing iron oxides in a blast furnace.[1] In 1901 he proposed the first theory of the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide, where he considered that metal oxide was reacting with carbon.[2] In 1905 Boudouard identified the Boudouard reaction, where carbon and carbon dioxide combine to form carbon monoxide at high temperatures, while the reverse occurs at lower temperatures.[3] In 1912 he published a paper on the odors of Paris, researching the chemicals polluting the air of that city.[4]
Boudouard found that when an excess of coke reacts with air or metal oxides, below about 400°C this produces carbon dioxide and soot, while at temperatures above 1,000°C it produces carbon monoxide. Between these extremes a mixture of the carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and soot is produced [5] Understanding the reaction is a significant factor in the design of blast furnaces where the goal is to maximize use of fuel while minimizing production of soot.[6]
Barnes, David S. (2006-05-17). The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle Against Filth and Germs. JHU Press. ISBN978-0-8018-8349-1. Retrieved 2013-05-17.
Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiber, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. p. 810. ISBN978-0-12-352651-9. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
Kemball, Charles; Dowden, D. A. (1978-01-01). Catalysis. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 53. ISBN978-0-85186-544-7. Retrieved 2013-05-17.
Zeman, Frank S; Lackner, Klaus S (May 2006). "The Zero Emission Kiln" (PDF). Pollution Control. Retrieved 2013-05-17.
February 24, 2023
octave, boudouard, octave, leopold, boudouard, 1872, 1923, french, chemist, known, 1905, discovery, boudouard, reaction, octave, leopold, boudouardborn1872died1923nationalityfrenchoccupationchemistknown, forboudouard, reaction, contents, career, boudouard, rea. Octave Leopold Boudouard 1872 1923 was a French chemist known for his 1905 discovery of the Boudouard reaction Octave Leopold BoudouardBorn1872Died1923NationalityFrenchOccupationChemistKnown forBoudouard reaction Contents 1 Career 2 Boudouard reaction 3 Bibliography 4 ReferencesCareer EditOctave Leopold Boudouard became a professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers in Paris He worked in various fields of applied chemistry such as the chemistry of fuels and clays His most important work was his research into chemical equilibria when reducing iron oxides in a blast furnace 1 In 1901 he proposed the first theory of the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide where he considered that metal oxide was reacting with carbon 2 In 1905 Boudouard identified the Boudouard reaction where carbon and carbon dioxide combine to form carbon monoxide at high temperatures while the reverse occurs at lower temperatures 3 In 1912 he published a paper on the odors of Paris researching the chemicals polluting the air of that city 4 Boudouard reaction EditMain article Boudouard reaction The Boudouard reaction is 2CO CO2 C dd Boudouard found that when an excess of coke reacts with air or metal oxides below about 400 C this produces carbon dioxide and soot while at temperatures above 1 000 C it produces carbon monoxide Between these extremes a mixture of the carbon monoxide carbon dioxide and soot is produced 5 Understanding the reaction is a significant factor in the design of blast furnaces where the goal is to maximize use of fuel while minimizing production of soot 6 Bibliography EditLe Chatelier H Boudouard O 1898 Limits of Flammability of Gaseous Mixtures Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France Paris 19 483 488 Le Chatelier H Boudouard O 1900 Mesure des temperatures elevees Paris G Carre et C Naud Chatelier Henri Le Boudouard Octave Burgess George Kimball 1912 High temperature measurements Wiley Retrieved 2013 05 17 Boudouard O 1922 Paul Schutzenberger et l isotopie References EditNotes Citations Boudouard Octave Leopold Trecanni sfn error no target CITEREFBoudouard Octave Leopold Trecanni help Kemball amp Dowden 1978 p 53 Holleman Wiber amp Wiberg 2001 pp 810 811 Barnes 2006 p 300 Holleman Wiber amp Wiberg 2001 pp 811 Zeman amp Lackner 2006 Sources Barnes David S 2006 05 17 The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth Century Struggle Against Filth and Germs JHU Press ISBN 978 0 8018 8349 1 Retrieved 2013 05 17 Boudouard Octave Leopold Trecanni Retrieved 2013 05 17 Holleman Arnold F Wiber Egon Wiberg Nils 2001 Inorganic Chemistry Academic Press p 810 ISBN 978 0 12 352651 9 Retrieved 17 May 2013 Kemball Charles Dowden D A 1978 01 01 Catalysis Royal Society of Chemistry p 53 ISBN 978 0 85186 544 7 Retrieved 2013 05 17 Zeman Frank S Lackner Klaus S May 2006 The Zero Emission Kiln PDF Pollution Control Retrieved 2013 05 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Octave Boudouard amp oldid 1033094392, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
