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Canon Production Printing

Canon Production Printing, known as Océ until the end of 2019,[2] is a Netherlands-based subset of Canon that develops, manufactures and sells printing and copying hardware and related software. The product line includes office printing and copying machinery, production printers, and wide-format printers for both technical documentation and color display graphics.

Canon Production Printing
FormerlyOcé N.V. (1927–2019)
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryManufacturing, technology
Founded1877; 147 years ago (1877)
FounderLodewijk van der Grinten
HeadquartersVenlo, Netherlands
Key people
Takanobu Nakamasu, Chairman and CEO, Charlie Probst, COO
ProductsPrinters, scanners, plotters, copiers, printing software, consulting services
Revenue1240 million (2018)[1]
Number of employees
3,010 (FTE, 2019)[1]
ParentCanon Inc.
(2010–present)
Websitecpp.canon

The history of Océ as a company can be traced back to 1877, albeit its printing-related activities began in 1919.[1]

The company has research, development, and production facilities in the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, the Czech Republic, Romania and the United States.[3]

The acquisition of Océ by Canon Inc. of Japan took place in 2010.

History edit

Founding edit

 
Océ logo

Océ began in 1877 as a family business manufacturing machines for coloring butter and margarine. The company's founder, chemist Lodewijk van der Grinten, supplied this coloring to farmers and then this was supplied to the margarine factories of Jurgens and Van den Bergh. In 1930, the margarine factories of Jurgens and Van den Bergh and the English Lever Brothers merged to become Unilever. From 1877 to 1972, Unilever used only the coloring produced by the Venlo factory in its margarine.[4]

In 1919 the grandson of Lodewijk, Louis van der Grinten, became interested in the blueprint process used for producing wide-format technical drawings. At that time, blueprint paper was extremely light-sensitive, and had a very short shelf life. Louis invented a coating that made blueprint paper last up to a year. This is considered the company's first step into providing document solutions.

Company milestones, including acquisitions, collaborations, and partnerships edit

  • 1919: Louis van der Grinten conducted research into blueprint materials and entered the copier market. The breakthrough was the development of a paper superior to the former light-sensitive coated blueprint paper that had short shelf lives.[5]
  • 1927: Louis van der Grinten invents an ammonia-free, diazo-copying process for technical drawings. In contrast to the earlier paper, the new paper had no so-called azo components. To emphasize this user-friendly aspect compared with the competitors, Van der Grinten called the paper O.C. (Ohne Componente).[5]
  • 1927: Because the local stock exchange required three letter abbreviations, the company was renamed in 1927 as Océ, based on the initials O.C. for "Ohne Componente" (without components).[clarification needed] This product name became the brand name and was registered as a trademark in 1930.[5]
  • 1930s: Introduction of the "Combine", a machine that combines two functions of the copying process – developing and drying. Before the development of the Combine, two separated machines were needed for copying: an exposure machine and a developer.[5]
  • 1956: Jan van Susante was the first person from outside the Van der Grinten family who joined the Océ board in 1956. He took Océ onto the Stock Exchange and ensured further expansion with acquisitions throughout Europe.[5]
  • 1957: Andeno was set up. This company was a 100 percent Océ subsidiary and developed diazo chemicals for Océ, but also chemicals for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. In later times, Océ's interest in Diazo disappeared and Océ sold the company to the Dutch chemical concern DSM in 1986.[5]
  • 1958: The first foreign operating company was opened in Germany, Müllheim. In 1964, the enterprise took over the activities of its Belgian licensee Jobé. This was followed by acquisitions in Sweden, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Italy and France. As a result, Océ set up operating companies in all these countries.[5]
  • 1966: Océ 4800 automat was launched. This high-speed machine gave Océ access to a new segment of the office market. The equipment produced 4,800 A4 copies per hour (80 copies per minute) and was popular with shipping agents and forwarders who had to copy numerous import and export documents in a short time.[5]
  • 1966: The acquisition of company ‘Photasia’ increased the size of the group by roughly 60 percent. In relative terms, this was one of the two largest acquisitions in Océ's history.[5]
  • 1967: The company entered the office-printing market with an electro-photographic process for copying documents using special, chemically-treated paper. It also started up a factory to build its own equipment.[5]
  • 1969: Océ switched from electrofax technology to electro photographic technology for the office market.[5]
  • 1970: The company changed its name to ‘Océ-van der Grinten N.V.'.[5]
  • 1973: Launch of the Océ 1700, the first plain paper copier. Instead of a drum, the Océ 1700 used a zigzag folded, endless master belt. The so-called 'copy press' technology in this machine differed from the true xerographic reproduction in that it did not use a developer, utilized fewer electro-static charges in the printing engine (hence supposedly minimizing ozone emissions), and maintained a lower fusing temperature. Soon after, the company also developed an application for wide-format printing.[4]
  • 1978: Acquisition of UK-based Ozalid Group Holdings Ltd., developer of the Ozalid process of reproduction, and Océ's biggest rival in the diazo printing market. With this acquisition of a company almost the size of Océ, Océ became the largest manufacturer of printing products for the engineering market.[4]
  • 1984: Launch of first large format copier.[5]
  • In 1989, it bought the plotter business of French company Schlumberger. With this acquisition, important developments in colour printing, both for wide and narrow format, occurred for Océ.[4]
  • 1990: Start of recovery activities for parts of machines within an assembly department in Venlo. Components were removed and installed in other machines, after the parts had been thoroughly cleaned and inspected.[6]
  • 1991: Acquisition of AM International's Bruning Division of Chicago, Illinois, United States.[7] Bruning was a wide-format (engineering graphics) competitor based in the United States where Océ had been making footholds with its own similar equipment. Bruning employees were retained and eventually trained on Océ equipment. For short transition period, both the Océ and Bruning names appeared on machine nameplates, eventually being changed to Océ-USA.
  • 1994: Introduction of Océ Image Logic,[8] a system that scans and converts hard copy information into a digital format.
  • In 1995, the company entered the very high speed, high volume printing market when it acquired Siemens’ High Performance Printing Division of German computer company Siemens-Nixdorf. This division, located in Poing, near Munich, made printers capable of producing over 1000 continuous-feed prints a minute, and focused on printing bills and statements. Also at this time, Océ started to bring digital printers/copiers to market.[4][9]
  • 1997: Company name changed into 'Océ N.V.'[5]
  • In 1998 Océ acquired Cleveland, Ohio based Groupware Technology, a software company specializing in Electronic Document Management software to form Oce Groupware Technology.
  • In 2000 Océ acquired Espace Graphique, a French distributor of large-format display graphics equipment.
  • In 2001, it acquired the Professional Imaging Division of Swiss-based Gretag Imaging Group, Inc., a maker of large-format display printing equipment.[10]
  • 2003: The first Océ Arizona UV flatbed printer.[11][12]
  • 2005: Acquisition of U.S.-based Imagistics International, Inc., originally Pitney Bowes Office Systems (PBOS), which sold fax machines, copiers, and multifunction devices. In late 2006, Imagistics became the Océ Digital Document Solutions (DDS) division, and later, the Document Printing Systems division. This division was based in Trumbull, Connecticut.[9][13][14]
  • 2006: The first cutsheet printer to feature Océ Gemini Instant Duplex technology was introduced. With the help of this technology, it was possible to print simultaneously both sides of a sheet while maintaining accurate registration and offset-like quality.[15]
  • In 2006, it bought US-based CaseData, a leading provider of electronic discovery and litigation support services to US law firms and corporations.[3]
  • In 2007, Océ formed a partnership with Fujifilm, in order to sell an OEM version of the Océ Arizona 250 GT flatbed printer in Japan.[16][17]
  • In 2007, the partnership between Océ and Prism Software Corporation expanded.[18]
  • In 2007, Océ and Videk were reported to announce a new collaboration to “bring state-of-the-art verification systems” to transaction document printing.[19]
  • 2007: Celebration of 130 years of being in business with a symposium in Venlo, the Netherlands, where the company's main headquarters is situated. The company's business partners congratulated the company with an advertisement in the American business paper, The Wall Street Journal.[20]
  • In 2008, Océ and Konica Minolta entered a "basic partnership" agreement, covering technology exchange and a shared sales program.[21]
  • 2008: Introduction of the Océ CrystalPoint technology, which uses a gelling process before jetting the toner onto paper for improved sharpness of toner-dot edges.[22]
  • 2009: Canon and Océ announced on 16 November 2009 that they had reached a conditional agreement wherein Canon would buy all the shares of Océ in a fully Canon-funded, public cash offer. On 4 March 2010, Canon completed its purchase of Océ.[23]

Products and organization edit

Océ has three Strategic Business Units: Digital Document Systems (small format), Wide Format Printing Systems (wide format) and Océ Business Services.

Small format (up to A3 size) edit

  • Cutsheet equipment, as used in daily office practice. Examples of Océ cutsheet printers are the Océ VarioPrint 6000 series and the Océ CS 1x3 series.
  • Printing devices to print large quantities of transaction statements (e.g. invoices, bank statements) marketing material, books and newspapers. Within this segment there are two different types: (1)High-volume cutsheet equipment that prints on separate sheets like the Océ VarioPrint 6000 series and the Océ CS665; (2) Continuous feed equipment that prints on rolls of paper like the Océ ColorStream series and the Océ JetStream series.

Wide format (larger than A3 size) edit

  • Equipment printing mainly on paper can be used to print technical documents. The target group of these printers (Océ PlotWave 300 and the Océ ColorWave 600) are for instance architects, engineering offices, construction companies, telecom and utilities businesses.
  • Equipment printing on many different media such as paper, vinyl, textile, glass and tiles, including full-colour advertising posters. Examples of printers in this segment are the Océ Arizona series; Océ CS 9xxx series and Océ ColorWave 600.

Business services edit

This includes basic document services such as mail and print-room management, scanning, archiving and desktop-publishing services. Other services includes printer fleet management, on-demand printing, document-design services, and management of legal documents for litigation. The firm also offers outsourcing of insurance-policy process management.


References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Facts and figures".
  2. ^ Wal, Michel van der (2019-10-01). "Canon announces corporate name change of Océ to Canon Production Printing". Canon Production Printing. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  3. ^ a b Lexdon Business Library. 'Océ Business Services to Acquire CaseData Inc., E-Discovery and Litigation Support Pioneer 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine', 6 October 2006. Retrieved on 18 March 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e Jan van der Velden. Océ – Innovative by Nature. Pictures Publishers. ISBN 978-90-73187-60-3.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Océ history timeline 2014-12-09 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.
  6. ^ Océ Sustainability Prémia Class, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.
  7. ^ Morris, Steven. "AM INTERNATIONAL SELLS SPECIALTY GRAPHICS UNIT". chicagotribune.com.
  8. ^ Image Logic, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.
  9. ^ a b Helmut Hetzel, Börsen-Zeitung newspaper, Frankfurt. ‘Wir bauen den Mercedes unter den Printern’ (‘We build the Mercedes of the printer world’), 19 July 2006.
  10. ^ . OutputLinks Communications Group. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  11. ^ "Océ Arizona T220 Flatbed Ink Jet Printer Wins Two DIMA Awards". PR Newswire Association LLC. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Canon's Océ Arizona Series Wins Three SGIA 2014 "Product of the Year" Awards". GlobeNewswire. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  13. ^ The Investors Advisor (‘De Beleggers Adviseur’ in Dutch). 'Océ announces actions to capitalize on the opportunities provided by the Imagistics', 1 December 2005. Retrieved on 18 March 2007.
  14. ^ Acquisition Imagistics, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.
  15. ^ Océ Gemini Instant Duplex Technology, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.
  16. ^ Reuters. ‘Fujifilm to enter commercial ink jet printer market’, 6 April 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
  17. ^ Printingtalk.com ‘Océ and Fujifilm deal promotes UV flatbed printer’, 5 April 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
  18. ^ Recharger Magazine. ‘Océ to resell Prism Software products’ 2007-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, 7 August 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
  19. ^ BERTL. 'Océ and Videk join forces to provide inline total document quality and security monitoring' 2008-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, 1 November 2007. Retrieved on 1 December 2007.
  20. ^ Output Links. 'Océ 130 Year Jubilee' 2008-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  21. ^ Konica Minolta News Release 'Konica Minolta Enters into Basic Partnership Agreement with Oce', 14 January 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  22. ^ Link text, Océ CrystalPoint technology.
  23. ^ Canon and Océ to create global leader in printing industry, Retrieved on 30 June 2011.

External links edit

  • Canon Production Printing

canon, production, printing, known, océ, until, 2019, netherlands, based, subset, canon, that, develops, manufactures, sells, printing, copying, hardware, related, software, product, line, includes, office, printing, copying, machinery, production, printers, w. Canon Production Printing known as Oce until the end of 2019 2 is a Netherlands based subset of Canon that develops manufactures and sells printing and copying hardware and related software The product line includes office printing and copying machinery production printers and wide format printers for both technical documentation and color display graphics Canon Production PrintingFormerlyOce N V 1927 2019 Company typeSubsidiaryIndustryManufacturing technologyFounded1877 147 years ago 1877 FounderLodewijk van der GrintenHeadquartersVenlo NetherlandsKey peopleTakanobu Nakamasu Chairman and CEO Charlie Probst COOProductsPrinters scanners plotters copiers printing software consulting servicesRevenue 1240 million 2018 1 Number of employees3 010 FTE 2019 1 ParentCanon Inc 2010 present Websitecpp canonThe history of Oce as a company can be traced back to 1877 albeit its printing related activities began in 1919 1 The company has research development and production facilities in the Netherlands Germany Japan the Czech Republic Romania and the United States 3 The acquisition of Oce by Canon Inc of Japan took place in 2010 Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding 1 2 Company milestones including acquisitions collaborations and partnerships 2 Products and organization 2 1 Small format up to A3 size 2 2 Wide format larger than A3 size 2 3 Business services 3 References 4 External linksHistory editFounding edit nbsp Oce logo Oce began in 1877 as a family business manufacturing machines for coloring butter and margarine The company s founder chemist Lodewijk van der Grinten supplied this coloring to farmers and then this was supplied to the margarine factories of Jurgens and Van den Bergh In 1930 the margarine factories of Jurgens and Van den Bergh and the English Lever Brothers merged to become Unilever From 1877 to 1972 Unilever used only the coloring produced by the Venlo factory in its margarine 4 In 1919 the grandson of Lodewijk Louis van der Grinten became interested in the blueprint process used for producing wide format technical drawings At that time blueprint paper was extremely light sensitive and had a very short shelf life Louis invented a coating that made blueprint paper last up to a year This is considered the company s first step into providing document solutions Company milestones including acquisitions collaborations and partnerships edit 1919 Louis van der Grinten conducted research into blueprint materials and entered the copier market The breakthrough was the development of a paper superior to the former light sensitive coated blueprint paper that had short shelf lives 5 1927 Louis van der Grinten invents an ammonia free diazo copying process for technical drawings In contrast to the earlier paper the new paper had no so called azo components To emphasize this user friendly aspect compared with the competitors Van der Grinten called the paper O C Ohne Componente 5 1927 Because the local stock exchange required three letter abbreviations the company was renamed in 1927 as Oce based on the initials O C for Ohne Componente without components clarification needed This product name became the brand name and was registered as a trademark in 1930 5 1930s Introduction of the Combine a machine that combines two functions of the copying process developing and drying Before the development of the Combine two separated machines were needed for copying an exposure machine and a developer 5 1956 Jan van Susante was the first person from outside the Van der Grinten family who joined the Oce board in 1956 He took Oce onto the Stock Exchange and ensured further expansion with acquisitions throughout Europe 5 1957 Andeno was set up This company was a 100 percent Oce subsidiary and developed diazo chemicals for Oce but also chemicals for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries In later times Oce s interest in Diazo disappeared and Oce sold the company to the Dutch chemical concern DSM in 1986 5 1958 The first foreign operating company was opened in Germany Mullheim In 1964 the enterprise took over the activities of its Belgian licensee Jobe This was followed by acquisitions in Sweden Austria Denmark Norway Italy and France As a result Oce set up operating companies in all these countries 5 1966 Oce 4800 automat was launched This high speed machine gave Oce access to a new segment of the office market The equipment produced 4 800 A4 copies per hour 80 copies per minute and was popular with shipping agents and forwarders who had to copy numerous import and export documents in a short time 5 1966 The acquisition of company Photasia increased the size of the group by roughly 60 percent In relative terms this was one of the two largest acquisitions in Oce s history 5 1967 The company entered the office printing market with an electro photographic process for copying documents using special chemically treated paper It also started up a factory to build its own equipment 5 1969 Oce switched from electrofax technology to electro photographic technology for the office market 5 1970 The company changed its name to Oce van der Grinten N V 5 1973 Launch of the Oce 1700 the first plain paper copier Instead of a drum the Oce 1700 used a zigzag folded endless master belt The so called copy press technology in this machine differed from the true xerographic reproduction in that it did not use a developer utilized fewer electro static charges in the printing engine hence supposedly minimizing ozone emissions and maintained a lower fusing temperature Soon after the company also developed an application for wide format printing 4 1978 Acquisition of UK based Ozalid Group Holdings Ltd developer of the Ozalid process of reproduction and Oce s biggest rival in the diazo printing market With this acquisition of a company almost the size of Oce Oce became the largest manufacturer of printing products for the engineering market 4 1984 Launch of first large format copier 5 In 1989 it bought the plotter business of French company Schlumberger With this acquisition important developments in colour printing both for wide and narrow format occurred for Oce 4 1990 Start of recovery activities for parts of machines within an assembly department in Venlo Components were removed and installed in other machines after the parts had been thoroughly cleaned and inspected 6 1991 Acquisition of AM International s Bruning Division of Chicago Illinois United States 7 Bruning was a wide format engineering graphics competitor based in the United States where Oce had been making footholds with its own similar equipment Bruning employees were retained and eventually trained on Oce equipment For short transition period both the Oce and Bruning names appeared on machine nameplates eventually being changed to Oce USA 1994 Introduction of Oce Image Logic 8 a system that scans and converts hard copy information into a digital format In 1995 the company entered the very high speed high volume printing market when it acquired Siemens High Performance Printing Division of German computer company Siemens Nixdorf This division located in Poing near Munich made printers capable of producing over 1000 continuous feed prints a minute and focused on printing bills and statements Also at this time Oce started to bring digital printers copiers to market 4 9 1997 Company name changed into Oce N V 5 In 1998 Oce acquired Cleveland Ohio based Groupware Technology a software company specializing in Electronic Document Management software to form Oce Groupware Technology 1 In 2000 Oce acquired Espace Graphique a French distributor of large format display graphics equipment In 2001 it acquired the Professional Imaging Division of Swiss based Gretag Imaging Group Inc a maker of large format display printing equipment 10 2003 The first Oce Arizona UV flatbed printer 11 12 2005 Acquisition of U S based Imagistics International Inc originally Pitney Bowes Office Systems PBOS which sold fax machines copiers and multifunction devices In late 2006 Imagistics became the Oce Digital Document Solutions DDS division and later the Document Printing Systems division This division was based in Trumbull Connecticut 9 13 14 2006 The first cutsheet printer to feature Oce Gemini Instant Duplex technology was introduced With the help of this technology it was possible to print simultaneously both sides of a sheet while maintaining accurate registration and offset like quality 15 In 2006 it bought US based CaseData a leading provider of electronic discovery and litigation support services to US law firms and corporations 3 In 2007 Oce formed a partnership with Fujifilm in order to sell an OEM version of the Oce Arizona 250 GT flatbed printer in Japan 16 17 In 2007 the partnership between Oce and Prism Software Corporation expanded 18 In 2007 Oce and Videk were reported to announce a new collaboration to bring state of the art verification systems to transaction document printing 19 2007 Celebration of 130 years of being in business with a symposium in Venlo the Netherlands where the company s main headquarters is situated The company s business partners congratulated the company with an advertisement in the American business paper The Wall Street Journal 20 In 2008 Oce and Konica Minolta entered a basic partnership agreement covering technology exchange and a shared sales program 21 2008 Introduction of the Oce CrystalPoint technology which uses a gelling process before jetting the toner onto paper for improved sharpness of toner dot edges 22 2009 Canon and Oce announced on 16 November 2009 that they had reached a conditional agreement wherein Canon would buy all the shares of Oce in a fully Canon funded public cash offer On 4 March 2010 Canon completed its purchase of Oce 23 Products and organization editOce has three Strategic Business Units Digital Document Systems small format Wide Format Printing Systems wide format and Oce Business Services Small format up to A3 size edit Cutsheet equipment as used in daily office practice Examples of Oce cutsheet printers are the Oce VarioPrint 6000 series and the Oce CS 1x3 series Printing devices to print large quantities of transaction statements e g invoices bank statements marketing material books and newspapers Within this segment there are two different types 1 High volume cutsheet equipment that prints on separate sheets like the Oce VarioPrint 6000 series and the Oce CS665 2 Continuous feed equipment that prints on rolls of paper like the Oce ColorStream series and the Oce JetStream series Wide format larger than A3 size edit Equipment printing mainly on paper can be used to print technical documents The target group of these printers Oce PlotWave 300 and the Oce ColorWave 600 are for instance architects engineering offices construction companies telecom and utilities businesses Equipment printing on many different media such as paper vinyl textile glass and tiles including full colour advertising posters Examples of printers in this segment are the Oce Arizona series Oce CS 9xxx series and Oce ColorWave 600 Business services edit This includes basic document services such as mail and print room management scanning archiving and desktop publishing services Other services includes printer fleet management on demand printing document design services and management of legal documents for litigation The firm also offers outsourcing of insurance policy process management References edit a b c Facts and figures Wal Michel van der 2019 10 01 Canon announces corporate name change of Oce to Canon Production Printing Canon Production Printing Retrieved 2020 01 03 a b Lexdon Business Library Oce Business Services to Acquire CaseData Inc E Discovery and Litigation Support Pioneer Archived 2007 09 27 at the Wayback Machine 6 October 2006 Retrieved on 18 March 2007 a b c d e Jan van der Velden Oce Innovative by Nature Pictures Publishers ISBN 978 90 73187 60 3 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Oce history timeline Archived 2014 12 09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 30 June 2011 Oce Sustainability Premia Class Retrieved on 30 June 2011 Morris Steven AM INTERNATIONAL SELLS SPECIALTY GRAPHICS UNIT chicagotribune com Image Logic Retrieved on 30 June 2011 a b Helmut Hetzel Borsen Zeitung newspaper Frankfurt Wir bauen den Mercedes unter den Printern We build the Mercedes of the printer world 19 July 2006 Oce acquires Gretag Professional Imaging Division OutputLinks Communications Group Archived from the original on 14 June 2015 Retrieved 12 June 2015 Oce Arizona T220 Flatbed Ink Jet Printer Wins Two DIMA Awards PR Newswire Association LLC Retrieved 12 June 2015 Canon s Oce Arizona Series Wins Three SGIA 2014 Product of the Year Awards GlobeNewswire Retrieved 12 June 2015 The Investors Advisor De Beleggers Adviseur in Dutch Oce announces actions to capitalize on the opportunities provided by the Imagistics 1 December 2005 Retrieved on 18 March 2007 Acquisition Imagistics Retrieved on 30 June 2011 Oce Gemini Instant Duplex Technology Retrieved on 30 June 2011 Reuters Fujifilm to enter commercial ink jet printer market 6 April 2007 Retrieved 2 December 2007 Printingtalk com Oce and Fujifilm deal promotes UV flatbed printer 5 April 2007 Retrieved 2 December 2007 Recharger Magazine Oce to resell Prism Software products Archived 2007 10 18 at the Wayback Machine 7 August 2007 Retrieved 2 December 2007 BERTL Oce and Videk join forces to provide inline total document quality and security monitoring Archived 2008 03 27 at the Wayback Machine 1 November 2007 Retrieved on 1 December 2007 Output Links Oce 130 Year Jubilee Archived 2008 04 05 at the Wayback Machine 30 October 2007 Retrieved 1 December 2007 Konica Minolta News Release Konica Minolta Enters into Basic Partnership Agreement with Oce 14 January 2008 Retrieved 21 March 2008 Link text Oce CrystalPoint technology Canon and Oce to create global leader in printing industry Retrieved on 30 June 2011 External links editCanon Production Printing Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Canon Production Printing amp oldid 1190272998, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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