Nuwakot (नुवाकोट) is one of the district in midwest Nepal. The city is located on the bank of Trishuli and Tandi Rivers. It is Located just 75 km west from Kathmandu, known as historic town which was the capital of the Valley in the days before the unification of Nepal by Prithvi Narayan Shah, and for more than 1,000 years the hilltop had served as a lookout and fort (kot) guarding the western entrance to Kathmandu Valley. Nuwakot served as an important trading hub for the Malla kings of the Valley, and was along a major transit route used for trade between India and Tibet (via Kerung). Making the Nuwakot hill as main forts including other eight forts: Malakot, Simalkot, Bhairabkot, Belkot, Kalikot, Salyankot, Dhuwankot and Pyaskot in its surrounding area, collectively named as 'Nawakotta'(Nine forts).
Because of its significance, the fort was a target for conquest by neighboring kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Gorkha. The founder of modern Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked and finally captured the hill fort in a surprise attack on September 26, 1744.[1] The Malla king Jaya Prakash Malla made one final attempt to get victory over Nuwakot the following year after Malla forces under Kasi Ram Thapa had defeated the Gorkha army at Naldum. However, the Gorkha army was able to repel the attack and secured Nuwakot as a permanent fort under Gorkha control.[2] Nuwakot would afterwards serve as one of the key staging grounds for the eventual conquest of all three Malla kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley (Kathmandu, Patan, Bhadgaon), which fell between 1768 and 1769 to Prithvi Narayan Shah.[3]
Nuwakot has featured in several prominent moments of Nepali history. Chinese forces under General Fu-k'ang-an nearly captured Nuwakot during the Nepal-China conflict in 1792. It was also the location of the first meeting between the British envoy Captain William J. Kirkpatrick and the acting Regent Bahadur Shah in 1793, shortly after the war with China ended.[4]
The current seven-story Nuwakot Durbar and surrounding complex was expanded in the 18th Century by Prithvi Narayan Shah to support the growing trade routes linking Kathmandu with India and Tibet.[5] Built in the Malla style, the architecture of the complex is divided into the main palace, the Bhairab Temple, as well as other temples and shrines. In 2008 the site was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[5] Some of the temple complexes and buildings were damaged in the 2015 Nepal earthquake.
Gallery
Malla Style Palace
Stone Inscription at Durbar
Taleju Goddess
Taleju Bhawani Temple Complex
Malla Period Palace damaged by Earthquake 2015
References
^Stiller, Ludwig F. (1973). The Rise of the House of Gorkha. New Delhi: Manjusri Publishing House. pp. 106–111.
^Stiller, Ludwig F. (1973). The Rise of the House of Gorkha. New Delhi: Manjusri Publishing House. pp. 110–111.
^Sanwal, B.D. (1993). Social and Political History of Nepal. New Delhi: Manohar. p. 120. ISBN81-7304-021-4.
^Kirkpatrick, William J. (1811). An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul: Being The Substance Of Observations Made During A Mission To That Country, In The Year 1793. London: W Bulmer and Co. pp. 114–118.
^ abNuwakot Palace Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
January 06, 2023
nuwakot, bagmati, province, nuwakot, district, midwest, nepal, city, located, bank, trishuli, tandi, rivers, located, just, west, from, kathmandu, known, historic, town, which, capital, valley, days, before, unification, nepal, prithvi, narayan, shah, more, th. Nuwakot न व क ट is one of the district in midwest Nepal The city is located on the bank of Trishuli and Tandi Rivers It is Located just 75 km west from Kathmandu known as historic town which was the capital of the Valley in the days before the unification of Nepal by Prithvi Narayan Shah and for more than 1 000 years the hilltop had served as a lookout and fort kot guarding the western entrance to Kathmandu Valley Nuwakot served as an important trading hub for the Malla kings of the Valley and was along a major transit route used for trade between India and Tibet via Kerung Making the Nuwakot hill as main forts including other eight forts Malakot Simalkot Bhairabkot Belkot Kalikot Salyankot Dhuwankot and Pyaskot in its surrounding area collectively named as Nawakotta Nine forts Nuwakot न व क टcityNuwakot PalaceNuwakotLocation in BagmatiShow map of Bagmati ProvinceNuwakotNuwakot Nepal Show map of NepalCoordinates 27 54 49 N 85 09 53 E 27 91361 N 85 16472 E 27 91361 85 16472 Coordinates 27 54 49 N 85 09 53 E 27 91361 N 85 16472 E 27 91361 85 16472Country NepalProvinceBagmati ProvinceDistrictNuwakot DistrictMunicipalityBidur MunicipalityElevation1 022 m 3 353 ft Time zoneUTC 5 45 Nepal Time Because of its significance the fort was a target for conquest by neighboring kingdoms including the Kingdom of Gorkha The founder of modern Nepal Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked and finally captured the hill fort in a surprise attack on September 26 1744 1 The Malla king Jaya Prakash Malla made one final attempt to get victory over Nuwakot the following year after Malla forces under Kasi Ram Thapa had defeated the Gorkha army at Naldum However the Gorkha army was able to repel the attack and secured Nuwakot as a permanent fort under Gorkha control 2 Nuwakot would afterwards serve as one of the key staging grounds for the eventual conquest of all three Malla kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu Patan Bhadgaon which fell between 1768 and 1769 to Prithvi Narayan Shah 3 Nuwakot has featured in several prominent moments of Nepali history Chinese forces under General Fu k ang an nearly captured Nuwakot during the Nepal China conflict in 1792 It was also the location of the first meeting between the British envoy Captain William J Kirkpatrick and the acting Regent Bahadur Shah in 1793 shortly after the war with China ended 4 The current seven story Nuwakot Durbar and surrounding complex was expanded in the 18th Century by Prithvi Narayan Shah to support the growing trade routes linking Kathmandu with India and Tibet 5 Built in the Malla style the architecture of the complex is divided into the main palace the Bhairab Temple as well as other temples and shrines In 2008 the site was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site 5 Some of the temple complexes and buildings were damaged in the 2015 Nepal earthquake Gallery Edit Malla Style Palace Stone Inscription at Durbar Taleju Goddess Taleju Bhawani Temple Complex Malla Period Palace damaged by Earthquake 2015References Edit Stiller Ludwig F 1973 The Rise of the House of Gorkha New Delhi Manjusri Publishing House pp 106 111 Stiller Ludwig F 1973 The Rise of the House of Gorkha New Delhi Manjusri Publishing House pp 110 111 Sanwal B D 1993 Social and Political History of Nepal New Delhi Manohar p 120 ISBN 81 7304 021 4 Kirkpatrick William J 1811 An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul Being The Substance Of Observations Made During A Mission To That Country In The Year 1793 London W Bulmer and Co pp 114 118 a b Nuwakot Palace Complex UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nuwakot Bagmati Province amp oldid 1109463067, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
