The northern grass mouse is a medium-sized species. The fur on the upper parts of the body is a dark chestnut grizzled with black. The underparts are paler, with the hairs having dark bases and yellowish or pale grey tips. There is a bare ring of skin round the eye and there are usually grey-tipped hairs on the chin and throat. The ears are sparsely covered with rusty brown hairs. The tail is a uniform dark brown with a scattering of hairs and no tuft at the tip. The upper surfaces of the feet have dark ochre fur and there are tufts of hair by the nails. The first and fifth digits of the hind feet are much shorter than the other three.[3]
Distributionedit
The northern grass mouse is found in Trinidad and Tobago and in the mountains of northern and southern Venezuela, eastern Colombia and northern Brazil. Its altitudinal range is from 240 to 2,232 m (790 to 7,320 ft).[1] It is a terrestrial species usually found in evergreen and deciduous forests but sometimes in savannah. It favours moist areas near streams with rocks and scrubby vegetation.[3]
Ecologyedit
The northern grass mouse is active both day and night.[3] The diet consists of green plant material and seeds.[1] Females reach sexual maturity at 2.7 months and breeding takes place throughout the year with a peak in May and June. The average litter size is five and there are three or four litters per year.[3]
Statusedit
The northern grass mouse has a wide range but is generally uncommon. It is likely that it is a species complex and that further research will subdivide the species as now known into several new species. In that event, the conservation status of some populations may be threatened, but for the time being, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed this mouse as being of "least concern".[1]
Referencesedit
^ abcdGómez-Laverde, M.; Anderson, R.P.; Aguillera, M.; Rivas, B.; Emmons, L. (2008). "Necromys urichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2016.old-form url
^ abMusser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1131. ISBN978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ abcdPatton, James L. (2015). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. p. 245. ISBN978-0-226-16957-6.
northern, grass, mouse, northern, grass, mouse, northern, akodont, necromys, urichi, species, rodent, family, cricetidae, found, brazil, colombia, venezuela, trinidad, tobago, conservation, status, least, concern, iucn, scientific, classification, domain, euka. The northern grass mouse or northern akodont Necromys urichi is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae 2 It is found in Brazil Colombia Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago Northern grass mouse Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Rodentia Family Cricetidae Subfamily Sigmodontinae Genus Necromys Species N urichi Binomial name Necromys urichi J A Allen amp Chapman 1897 Synonyms 2 Akodon urichi N chapmani J A Allen 1913 N meridensis J A Allen 1904 N saturatus Tate 1939 N tobagensis Goodwin 1962 N venezuelensis J A Allen 1899 Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Ecology 4 Status 5 ReferencesDescription editThe northern grass mouse is a medium sized species The fur on the upper parts of the body is a dark chestnut grizzled with black The underparts are paler with the hairs having dark bases and yellowish or pale grey tips There is a bare ring of skin round the eye and there are usually grey tipped hairs on the chin and throat The ears are sparsely covered with rusty brown hairs The tail is a uniform dark brown with a scattering of hairs and no tuft at the tip The upper surfaces of the feet have dark ochre fur and there are tufts of hair by the nails The first and fifth digits of the hind feet are much shorter than the other three 3 Distribution editThe northern grass mouse is found in Trinidad and Tobago and in the mountains of northern and southern Venezuela eastern Colombia and northern Brazil Its altitudinal range is from 240 to 2 232 m 790 to 7 320 ft 1 It is a terrestrial species usually found in evergreen and deciduous forests but sometimes in savannah It favours moist areas near streams with rocks and scrubby vegetation 3 Ecology editThe northern grass mouse is active both day and night 3 The diet consists of green plant material and seeds 1 Females reach sexual maturity at 2 7 months and breeding takes place throughout the year with a peak in May and June The average litter size is five and there are three or four litters per year 3 Status editThe northern grass mouse has a wide range but is generally uncommon It is likely that it is a species complex and that further research will subdivide the species as now known into several new species In that event the conservation status of some populations may be threatened but for the time being the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed this mouse as being of least concern 1 References edit a b c d Gomez Laverde M Anderson R P Aguillera M Rivas B Emmons L 2008 Necromys urichi IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 Retrieved 3 June 2016 old form url a b Musser G G Carleton M D 2005 Superfamily Muroidea In Wilson D E Reeder D M eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed Johns Hopkins University Press p 1131 ISBN 978 0 8018 8221 0 OCLC 62265494 a b c d Patton James L 2015 Mammals of South America Volume 2 Rodents University of Chicago Press p 245 ISBN 978 0 226 16957 6 Portals nbsp Mammals nbsp Animals nbsp Biology Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Northern grass mouse amp oldid 1217548236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
