Northern Ekaterininsky Canal (Russian: Cеверо-Екатерининский канал, Severo-Yekaterininsky Kanal), or Catherine's Canal is an abandoned canal in the Komi Republic and Perm Krai in northern Russia, connecting the basin of the Northern Dvina with that of the Kama, a tributary of the Volga.
Historyedit
The construction of the canal, named after Empress Catherine II, was started in 1785 and completed in 1822. Sixteen verst and 322 sazhen (around 18 km) long, it connected the North Keltma River (Russian: Северная Кельтма), a tributary of the Vychegda (which in its turn flows into the Northern Dvina), with the Dzhurich River, which flows into the South Keltma River (Russian: Южная Кельтма), a tributary of the Kama. The canal was usable by boats up to 6,000-8,000 pood (100-130 metric tons), but was officially abandoned in 1838, just 16 years after its opening, due to little use.[1] It was still occasionally used by the local Komi Zyryan merchants during the spring and fall high-water seasons until the early 20th century.[2]
Present stateedit
The disused canal, described by the Perm Krai Encyclopedia as "a small ditch with fallen banks" (небольшой ров с обвалившимися берегами) still exists. [3] In 2007, members of the Perm Geography Club traveled along the canal in row boats, using chainsaws and axes to clear the logs and tree branches blocking the way. They have filed an application with the appropriate authorities to have the canal listed as a National Historic Site.[4]
A village near the northern (Komi) end of the canal is still called Kanava, which means 'ditch' in Russian. Since 1828, the Northern Dvina is also connected with the Volga basin by a navigable route elsewhere, known as the Northern Dvina Canal.
^СЕВЕРО-ЕКАТЕРИНИНСКИЙ КАНАЛ The Urals Historical Encyclopedia (in Russian)
^South Keltma 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine in Perm Oblast Encyclopedia. (in Russian)
^Канал из прошлого: Чердынский "великий путь" спустя почти 200 лет может стать памятником (A canal from the past: almost 200 years later, the "Great Way of Cherdyn" may become a monument). Izvestiya, 26-June-2007. (in Russian)
northern, catherine, canal, northern, ekaterininsky, canal, russian, cеверо, Екатерининский, канал, severo, yekaterininsky, kanal, catherine, canal, abandoned, canal, komi, republic, perm, krai, northern, russia, connecting, basin, northern, dvina, with, that,. Northern Ekaterininsky Canal Russian Cevero Ekaterininskij kanal Severo Yekaterininsky Kanal or Catherine s Canal is an abandoned canal in the Komi Republic and Perm Krai in northern Russia connecting the basin of the Northern Dvina with that of the Kama a tributary of the Volga History editThe construction of the canal named after Empress Catherine II was started in 1785 and completed in 1822 Sixteen verst and 322 sazhen around 18 km long it connected the North Keltma River Russian Severnaya Keltma a tributary of the Vychegda which in its turn flows into the Northern Dvina with the Dzhurich River which flows into the South Keltma River Russian Yuzhnaya Keltma a tributary of the Kama The canal was usable by boats up to 6 000 8 000 pood 100 130 metric tons but was officially abandoned in 1838 just 16 years after its opening due to little use 1 It was still occasionally used by the local Komi Zyryan merchants during the spring and fall high water seasons until the early 20th century 2 Present state edit nbsp The disused canal described by the Perm Krai Encyclopedia as a small ditch with fallen banks nebolshoj rov s obvalivshimisya beregami still exists 3 In 2007 members of the Perm Geography Club traveled along the canal in row boats using chainsaws and axes to clear the logs and tree branches blocking the way They have filed an application with the appropriate authorities to have the canal listed as a National Historic Site 4 A village near the northern Komi end of the canal is still called Kanava which means ditch in Russian Since 1828 the Northern Dvina is also connected with the Volga basin by a navigable route elsewhere known as the Northern Dvina Canal References edit Cevero Ekaterininskij kanal in Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary SEVERO EKATERININSKIJ KANAL The Urals Historical Encyclopedia in Russian South Keltma Archived 2007 09 30 at the Wayback Machine in Perm Oblast Encyclopedia in Russian Kanal iz proshlogo Cherdynskij velikij put spustya pochti 200 let mozhet stat pamyatnikom A canal from the past almost 200 years later the Great Way of Cherdyn may become a monument Izvestiya 26 June 2007 in Russian 61 03 N 55 06 E 61 050 N 55 100 E 61 050 55 100 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Northern Catherine Canal amp oldid 1100905841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
