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KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art Aalborg

January 01, 1970

KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art is located in Aalborg, Denmark, on Kong Christians Allé near its junction with Vesterbro.[2] Of a modern Scandinavian design, it was built between 1968 and 1972 by Finnish architects Elissa and Alvar Aalto and Danish architect Jean-Jacques Baruël. It was completed on 8 June 1972.[3][4][5]

KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art
KUNSTEN
The museum and sculpture garden
KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art
Location within Denmark
Established1972
LocationAalborg, Denmark
Coordinates57°2′34″N 9°54′21″E / 57.04278°N 9.90583°E / 57.04278; 9.90583
Collection size1500 items of collections of modern art
Visitors28,608 (2014)[1]
DirectorLasse Andersson
Websitehttp://kunsten.dk/

The museum has been termed a "showplace for 20th-century Danish and international art",[5] as it showcases both domestic and international modern art collections.[citation needed] It is described as "strikingly contemporary in both form and content".[2]

History edit

The architectural plans for designing the museum were selected from the 144 submissions made to the Nordic architectural competition by 15 January 1958. The competition was won by the Finnish architects Alvar Aalto, his wife Elissa, and his associate Jean-Jacques Baruël. However, due to financial problems, actual construction only started in 1966. Completed in 1972, it was officially inaugurated on 8 June 1972.[5][6] It received its present name in 2008, before that it was known as the North Jutland Art Museum in Aalborg (Danish: Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum i Aalborg).[7]

Features edit

 
Interior view

The museum, rising against the hills like a ziggurat, extends over 6,000 m2 (65,000 sq ft). It is built to a square plan with galleries organised on the ground level around the central exhibition area. In addition to the entrance hall and offices, the building consists of a sculpture gallery, several sky-lit galleries and seven small display rooms. The roof is set above the central hall which rises in the form of a pyramid, providing a skylight in the form of a crown-shaped lantern. Both sides of the central hall have lobbies or galleries which are well lit by natural light while the rear can be divided into smaller rooms by means of flexible walls.[4][5][8]

The combination of strategically placed skylights and diffused lighting has effectively "manipulated the Nordic light" in illuminating the galleries,[4] relying on a series of reflectors and light-coloured materials.[9] The "two-sided, elongated skylights" control the sunlight on the southern side to a restricted angle of 56 degrees whereas it is fully open at a 90-degree angle on its northern side. The ceiling has suspended lights with double parabolic reflecting surfaces, avoiding any shadows. The music room in the main building is fitted with prism-shaped skylights.[5] The light, as it gets deflected from the screens, walls and boards induces diffused lighting of the open spaces of the museum, gaining the name of a "light machine". The quality of the light adapts to the needs of day and night.[9]

The basement below the structure fits the natural ground profile and is used for a car park, a restaurant, two lecture rooms, and a maintenance workshop.[5]

The building has been designed in response to its natural context.[4] The external facade is made of marble, glass, wood, and copper sheeting. Most of the interior floor space and pavement are of Carrara marble. The light colours of the materials have been chosen to enhance the appearance of the art works.[4][5][8] The main building also houses a children's museum.[4]

Collection edit

The collection consisting of around 1,500 art objects (from 1900 to the present day) includes paintings, sculptures and other media covering a wide range of Naturalism, Abstract Art and contemporary experimental art.[10] An 1890 painting by the Danish artist J.F. Willumsen (1863–1958) titled Two Woman Parting After a Chat, inspired by Gauguin, stands out among the many other paintings on display.[11] The collection includes paintings from the late 19th and early 20th century by Vilhelm Lundstrøm, Edvard Weie, Jens Søndergaard, Erik Hoppe, Wilhelm Freddie, Ejler Bille, Egill Jacobsen, Victor Isbrand, Asger Jorn, Carl-Henning Pedersen, Sonja Ferlov Mancoba, Richard Mortensen and Robert Jacobsen. The 20th-century art is exemplified by such names as Willy Ørskov, Poul Gernes, Mogens Møller, Kirsten Christensen, Kirsten Ortwed, Kehnet Nielsen and Ingvar Cronhammar.[10] Foreign artists, such as Max Ernst and Chagall, are represented as well.[12]

There are many private collections on display, including the Anna and Kresten Krestensen Collection from 1967 acquired with a grant from the Kirsten and Palle Dige Foundation. The collection also covers "works by the surrealists, members of the Fluxus group and Denmark’s 'wild young artists' from the 1980s".[10]

Grounds edit

 
Aerial view of the grounds

The grounds are near the edge of extensive parkland and woodlands, with a backdrop of hills. The surrounding outdoor areas include a well-tended sculpture park, an amphitheatre and a terrace. The sculptures include works by Gunnar Aagaard Andersen, Willy Ørskov, Lene Adler Petersen and Mogens Møller.[8]

Directors edit

  • Lasse Andersson (2020 – )
  • Gitte Ørskou (2009 – 2019)
  • Nina Hobolth (1989 – 2009)
  • Else Bülow (1979 – 1989)
  • Lars Rostrup Bøyesen (1970 – 1979)

References edit

  1. ^ "Statistikbanken" (in Danish). Danmarks Statistik. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b Lee, Brown & Sinclair 2003, p. 178.
  3. ^ Pedersen, Simon Ostenfeld. . kulturarv.dk. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "North Jutland Art Museum". Arcspace.com. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "North Jutland Art Museum". Alvar Altos Architecture. Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  6. ^ Ray 2005, p. 204.
  7. ^ "Det nye navn" (in Danish). kunsten.dk. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  8. ^ a b c . kunsten.dk. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Museum as a light machine". kulturarv.dk. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  10. ^ a b c . kunsten.dk. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  11. ^ Clement, Houzé & Ramsey 2004, p. 92.
  12. ^ Kindersley 2012, p. 683.

Bibliography edit

  • Clement, Russell T.; Houzé, Annick; Ramsey, Christiane Erbolato- (2004). A Sourcebook of Gauguin's Symbolist Followers: Les Nabis, Pont-Aven, Rose + Croix. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31205-2.
  • Kindersley, Dorling (1 August 2012). DK Eyewitness. DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-9465-4.
  • Lee, Phil; Brown, Jules; Sinclair, Mick (2003). Scandinavia. Rough Guides. p. 178.
  • Ray, Nicholas (2005). Alvar Aalto. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10749-4.

External links edit

  • KUNSTEN website

57°2′33.5″N 9°54′20.5″E / 57.042639°N 9.905694°E / 57.042639; 9.905694

January 01, 1970
kunsten, museum, modern, aalborg, kunsten, museum, modern, located, aalborg, denmark, kong, christians, allé, near, junction, with, vesterbro, modern, scandinavian, design, built, between, 1968, 1972, finnish, architects, elissa, alvar, aalto, danish, architec. KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art is located in Aalborg Denmark on Kong Christians Alle near its junction with Vesterbro 2 Of a modern Scandinavian design it was built between 1968 and 1972 by Finnish architects Elissa and Alvar Aalto and Danish architect Jean Jacques Baruel It was completed on 8 June 1972 3 4 5 KUNSTEN Museum of Modern ArtKUNSTENThe museum and sculpture gardenKUNSTEN Museum of Modern ArtLocation within DenmarkEstablished1972LocationAalborg DenmarkCoordinates57 2 34 N 9 54 21 E 57 04278 N 9 90583 E 57 04278 9 90583Collection size1500 items of collections of modern artVisitors28 608 2014 1 DirectorLasse AnderssonWebsitehttp kunsten dk The museum has been termed a showplace for 20th century Danish and international art 5 as it showcases both domestic and international modern art collections citation needed It is described as strikingly contemporary in both form and content 2 Contents 1 History 2 Features 3 Collection 4 Grounds 5 Directors 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksHistory editThe architectural plans for designing the museum were selected from the 144 submissions made to the Nordic architectural competition by 15 January 1958 The competition was won by the Finnish architects Alvar Aalto his wife Elissa and his associate Jean Jacques Baruel However due to financial problems actual construction only started in 1966 Completed in 1972 it was officially inaugurated on 8 June 1972 5 6 It received its present name in 2008 before that it was known as the North Jutland Art Museum in Aalborg Danish Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum i Aalborg 7 Features edit nbsp Interior view The museum rising against the hills like a ziggurat extends over 6 000 m2 65 000 sq ft It is built to a square plan with galleries organised on the ground level around the central exhibition area In addition to the entrance hall and offices the building consists of a sculpture gallery several sky lit galleries and seven small display rooms The roof is set above the central hall which rises in the form of a pyramid providing a skylight in the form of a crown shaped lantern Both sides of the central hall have lobbies or galleries which are well lit by natural light while the rear can be divided into smaller rooms by means of flexible walls 4 5 8 The combination of strategically placed skylights and diffused lighting has effectively manipulated the Nordic light in illuminating the galleries 4 relying on a series of reflectors and light coloured materials 9 The two sided elongated skylights control the sunlight on the southern side to a restricted angle of 56 degrees whereas it is fully open at a 90 degree angle on its northern side The ceiling has suspended lights with double parabolic reflecting surfaces avoiding any shadows The music room in the main building is fitted with prism shaped skylights 5 The light as it gets deflected from the screens walls and boards induces diffused lighting of the open spaces of the museum gaining the name of a light machine The quality of the light adapts to the needs of day and night 9 The basement below the structure fits the natural ground profile and is used for a car park a restaurant two lecture rooms and a maintenance workshop 5 The building has been designed in response to its natural context 4 The external facade is made of marble glass wood and copper sheeting Most of the interior floor space and pavement are of Carrara marble The light colours of the materials have been chosen to enhance the appearance of the art works 4 5 8 The main building also houses a children s museum 4 Collection editThe collection consisting of around 1 500 art objects from 1900 to the present day includes paintings sculptures and other media covering a wide range of Naturalism Abstract Art and contemporary experimental art 10 An 1890 painting by the Danish artist J F Willumsen 1863 1958 titled Two Woman Parting After a Chat inspired by Gauguin stands out among the many other paintings on display 11 The collection includes paintings from the late 19th and early 20th century by Vilhelm Lundstrom Edvard Weie Jens Sondergaard Erik Hoppe Wilhelm Freddie Ejler Bille Egill Jacobsen Victor Isbrand Asger Jorn Carl Henning Pedersen Sonja Ferlov Mancoba Richard Mortensen and Robert Jacobsen The 20th century art is exemplified by such names as Willy Orskov Poul Gernes Mogens Moller Kirsten Christensen Kirsten Ortwed Kehnet Nielsen and Ingvar Cronhammar 10 Foreign artists such as Max Ernst and Chagall are represented as well 12 There are many private collections on display including the Anna and Kresten Krestensen Collection from 1967 acquired with a grant from the Kirsten and Palle Dige Foundation The collection also covers works by the surrealists members of the Fluxus group and Denmark s wild young artists from the 1980s 10 Grounds edit nbsp Aerial view of the grounds The grounds are near the edge of extensive parkland and woodlands with a backdrop of hills The surrounding outdoor areas include a well tended sculpture park an amphitheatre and a terrace The sculptures include works by Gunnar Aagaard Andersen Willy Orskov Lene Adler Petersen and Mogens Moller 8 Directors editLasse Andersson 2020 Gitte Orskou 2009 2019 Nina Hobolth 1989 2009 Else Bulow 1979 1989 Lars Rostrup Boyesen 1970 1979 References edit Statistikbanken in Danish Danmarks Statistik Retrieved 13 October 2015 a b Lee Brown amp Sinclair 2003 p 178 Pedersen Simon Ostenfeld KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art kulturarv dk Archived from the original on 22 September 2013 Retrieved 4 September 2013 a b c d e f North Jutland Art Museum Arcspace com Retrieved 4 September 2013 a b c d e f g North Jutland Art Museum Alvar Altos Architecture Archived from the original on 4 September 2013 Retrieved 4 September 2013 Ray 2005 p 204 Det nye navn in Danish kunsten dk Archived from the original on 14 September 2013 Retrieved 13 September 2013 a b c KUNSTEN The Building kunsten dk Archived from the original on 22 September 2013 Retrieved 4 September 2013 a b Museum as a light machine kulturarv dk Retrieved 4 September 2013 a b c KUNSTEN Collections kunsten dk Archived from the original on 21 September 2013 Retrieved 4 September 2013 Clement Houze amp Ramsey 2004 p 92 Kindersley 2012 p 683 Bibliography editClement Russell T Houze Annick Ramsey Christiane Erbolato 2004 A Sourcebook of Gauguin s Symbolist Followers Les Nabis Pont Aven Rose Croix Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 313 31205 2 Kindersley Dorling 1 August 2012 DK Eyewitness DK Publishing ISBN 978 0 7566 9465 4 Lee Phil Brown Jules Sinclair Mick 2003 Scandinavia Rough Guides p 178 Ray Nicholas 2005 Alvar Aalto Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 10749 4 External links editKUNSTEN website 57 2 33 5 N 9 54 20 5 E 57 042639 N 9 905694 E 57 042639 9 905694 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art Aalborg amp oldid 1193620721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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