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Nonpareil, Oregon

Nonpareil is an unincorporated historic community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States.[1] It is about 8 miles (13 km) east of Sutherlin, near Calapooya Creek.[2] The population of the area was about 202 in 2000.[3] Nonpareil was the birthplace of novelist H. L. Davis.

Nonpareil was named for the nearby Nonpareil quicksilver (mercury) mine, discovered between 1865 and 1870, which at one time was very productive.[4] The mine is no longer in operation, having closed in 1932.[4][5] "Nonpareil" is French for "unrivaled" or "unique".[4] Nonpareil post office ran from 1882 to 1884.[4] During the height of the mining era, the short-lived town also had a dance hall and a school.[5] The nearby Bonanza Mine also contributed to the town's economy.[5] As of 1990, Nonpareil had a store and no other amenities.[6] Author Ralph Friedman noted that the store's name was misspelled "Nonpariel".[6] By 2003, the store, which at one time had a gas station, was closed.[7]

The area of the mining operations is now owned by Swanson Superior Forest Products of Noti who purchased the land from Weyerhaeuser in 1990.[5] The location of the Nonpareil School is now a vineyard. Besides rural residential use, grazing and timber production take place in the Nonpareil area.[5] An abandoned logging railroad grade passes through the town.[8] The roadbed was built beginning in the early 1900s by the Roach Timber Company using mine tailings from the Bonanza mercury mine.[8] Weyerhaeuser bought the railroad in 1949 and lengthened the railroad grade, also using mine tailings.[8] The railroad was decommissioned in 1966, the ties and tracks removed, and portions of the grade, now known as the "Red Rock Road of death" were sold.[8] Weyerhaeuser is now working with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality to mitigate the effects of the arsenic-laced soil of the roadbed on local residents.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Nonpareil (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. November 28, 1980. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  2. ^ Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2008. p. 53. ISBN 0-89933-347-8.
  3. ^ "Community Wildfire Protection Plans: Nonpareil" (PDF). Douglas County, Oregon. November 4, 2004. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 707. ISBN 978-0875952772.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Preliminary Assessment: Former Nonpareil Mine" (PDF). Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. June 2001. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Friedman, Ralph (1990). In Search of Western Oregon (2nd ed.). Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd. p. 541. ISBN 0-87004-332-3.
  7. ^ "Source Water Assessment Summary Brochure" (PDF). Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. March 13, 2003. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  8. ^ a b c d Oregon Department of Environmental Quality; Weyerhaeuser (June 2008). Inventory of Current Conditions and Land Uses: Red Rock Road, Douglas County (PDF).

Further reading edit

  • Beckham, Stephen D. (1986). Land of the Umpqua: A History of Douglas County, Oregon.

External links edit

  • Image of the Nonpareil Store from Pbase

43°24′27″N 123°10′05″W / 43.407619°N 123.168126°W / 43.407619; -123.168126

nonpareil, oregon, nonpareil, unincorporated, historic, community, douglas, county, oregon, united, states, about, miles, east, sutherlin, near, calapooya, creek, population, area, about, 2000, nonpareil, birthplace, novelist, davis, nonpareil, named, nearby, . Nonpareil is an unincorporated historic community in Douglas County Oregon United States 1 It is about 8 miles 13 km east of Sutherlin near Calapooya Creek 2 The population of the area was about 202 in 2000 3 Nonpareil was the birthplace of novelist H L Davis Nonpareil was named for the nearby Nonpareil quicksilver mercury mine discovered between 1865 and 1870 which at one time was very productive 4 The mine is no longer in operation having closed in 1932 4 5 Nonpareil is French for unrivaled or unique 4 Nonpareil post office ran from 1882 to 1884 4 During the height of the mining era the short lived town also had a dance hall and a school 5 The nearby Bonanza Mine also contributed to the town s economy 5 As of 1990 Nonpareil had a store and no other amenities 6 Author Ralph Friedman noted that the store s name was misspelled Nonpariel 6 By 2003 the store which at one time had a gas station was closed 7 The area of the mining operations is now owned by Swanson Superior Forest Products of Noti who purchased the land from Weyerhaeuser in 1990 5 The location of the Nonpareil School is now a vineyard Besides rural residential use grazing and timber production take place in the Nonpareil area 5 An abandoned logging railroad grade passes through the town 8 The roadbed was built beginning in the early 1900s by the Roach Timber Company using mine tailings from the Bonanza mercury mine 8 Weyerhaeuser bought the railroad in 1949 and lengthened the railroad grade also using mine tailings 8 The railroad was decommissioned in 1966 the ties and tracks removed and portions of the grade now known as the Red Rock Road of death were sold 8 Weyerhaeuser is now working with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality to mitigate the effects of the arsenic laced soil of the roadbed on local residents 5 References edit Nonpareil historical Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior November 28 1980 Retrieved December 21 2010 Oregon Atlas amp Gazetteer 7th ed Yarmouth Maine DeLorme 2008 p 53 ISBN 0 89933 347 8 Community Wildfire Protection Plans Nonpareil PDF Douglas County Oregon November 4 2004 Retrieved December 21 2010 a b c d McArthur Lewis A McArthur Lewis L 2003 1928 Oregon Geographic Names 7th ed Portland Oregon Oregon Historical Society Press p 707 ISBN 978 0875952772 a b c d e f Preliminary Assessment Former Nonpareil Mine PDF Oregon Department of Environmental Quality June 2001 Retrieved December 21 2010 a b Friedman Ralph 1990 In Search of Western Oregon 2nd ed Caldwell Idaho The Caxton Printers Ltd p 541 ISBN 0 87004 332 3 Source Water Assessment Summary Brochure PDF Oregon Department of Environmental Quality March 13 2003 Retrieved December 21 2010 a b c d Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Weyerhaeuser June 2008 Inventory of Current Conditions and Land Uses Red Rock Road Douglas County PDF Further reading editBeckham Stephen D 1986 Land of the Umpqua A History of Douglas County Oregon External links editImage of the Nonpareil Store from Pbase 43 24 27 N 123 10 05 W 43 407619 N 123 168126 W 43 407619 123 168126 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nonpareil Oregon amp oldid 1170538906, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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